Matt acrylic paint for wood. Wood furniture paint is the most inexpensive way to update an old set. So what to choose
The huge selection of furniture paints on the market, in fact, is a variety of only two large groups:
- Water-soluble, which is a composition of pigments with astringents.
- Insoluble, usually oily. For their dilution, special solvents are used.
Therefore, when deciding which of them to give preference if necessary, you should clearly understand what you need in the output.
There is no shortage of furniture painting tutorials on the internet. Here's how to draw a piece of furniture - no major mistake. There are many teaching aidswhich claim you don't need sand, and lots of primers and paints, promising no sanding. Sand all surfaces with 150 gram sandpaper. Be careful not to push the surface out. You're just looking at being rude so that the primer has something to stick with; you are not trying to cut the surface.
Use 80 grams if you are sanding furniture with an existing varnish. Wipe the surface with a cloth to remove any residue. Don't speculate if there is something lint free. Advertising - Continue reading below. Prime use a mini foam roller. Use a foam brush to get into the hard-to-reach If you dry the primer completely, sand the drops with a 220 g sanding block and wipe the piece with a cloth. Use the mini foam roller to apply three thin coats of semi-gloss latex paint.
Choose a paint based on the desired result
Let us explain, if it is important to achieve a smooth, durable and shiny surface, you should opt for varnish or enamel for furniture. Oil paints will help to achieve dullness.
Your goal is to preserve the natural texture, which means transparent paints will be the best option. Moreover, they are presented in various color shades, which can be enhanced, or to achieve an interesting, completely new color, by mixing several types.
Allow six to eight hours between coats. It is important that you sand between coats if you have drips or residue on the piece. New fabric is very important here. You need to remove all dust and dust spots before applying Polycrilic in the next step. It's clear, so everything shows.
Painting furniture can be really fun, but it's important to use the right method. When in doubt, start with a small piece of second hand furniture first, before moving on to the fitted kitchen cabinets! Check out our tips for choosing the right paint, preparing and achieving the perfect finish. If at all possible, credit the teapot - painting is a thirsty work.
The more relevant will be the proposal to use acrylic paint, as the lightest and most suitable. They are produced, as a rule, in cans, which is really convenient and practical - you can spray strictly over the desired area in an even layer. It dries almost instantly, and the range of colors presented is also pleasing. The only condition is strict adherence to the instructions for use.
The type of paint you choose will depend on where the furniture will be located and what effect you want to create. Here are your basic woodworking options. They are very hardwearing and can be useful for areas that require something a little tougher, like kitchens and bathrooms, where steam builds up.
- Oil paints.
- Water-based paints.
- They are less wear-resistant, but more durable than oil paints.
- See below for more information on creating a shabby chic effect.
Furniture paint, like furniture varnish, usually falls into the category that goes for indoor work. Therefore, they can be painted with furniture made of wood, plastic, metal, after competently carried out preliminary processing of the surface that you plan to paint.
It is quite possible for everyone to complete the whole range of works:
Here are the main points you will need to prepare before you start. If the weather is on your side, it's best to work outdoors if you can. If not, find a well-ventilated area and open all windows in the area. Not only will this keep you from fainting from the fumes, but your paint will dry faster if there is a breeze.
Also, try to find an area where it is easy to cover the surroundings with dusty sheets. If possible, move all other furniture back completely. Remember, too, that you will need a place where the furniture can dry without being disturbed - a keep out sign can come in handy!
- decide on the choice of paint;
- to prepare the surface - to carry out grinding, with the obligatory primer;
- stir the paint thoroughly;
- proceed with the actual staining.
If you update your furniture at least once with your own hands by painting, perhaps you will like it so much that you will completely change the entire environment at home or in the country.
How to work with furniture paint
Place dusty sheets at the bottom of where you will be working as well as in the surrounding area, paying special attention to any stationary objects that you do not want to spray paint. It will be much easier for us to achieve an even finish on your furniture if it is in pieces, so take it apart as much as possible. Keep the screws in a safe place - use envelopes and stick them down if you likely forget what belongs to them.
Also, remove handles, hinges, and anything else you don't want to stain. If there are any details that won't come off, especially if the furniture is old, try covering them with a piece of masking tape, or use a particularly thin brush to paint around them.
Choice
With the help of varnish, you can also embellish and update furniture. However, acrylic paints are usually used when painting furniture ideal for furniture in the kitchen or nursery.
Benefits:
- fast drying, so it is better to mix it in a small amount;
- less pronounced smell;
- diluted with plain water;
- convenience and ease of use.
Metal furniture paints
Today we will not dwell on the advantages of forged products over wooden or plastic ones. They are obvious, it is better to pay attention to the protection against possible corrosion. It is clear that enamel with anti-corrosion properties for furniture can do it best.
Any dust, grease, or dirt on your cabinets will make beautiful staining impossible. Clean all corners and crackers and pat dry with a towel. Then clean again for good measure. If your cabinets already have a smooth, shiny surface - for example, if they are made of laminate - you can skip this step. But if the wood has chunks and bumps or rough spots, a little sanding can make a huge difference.
Some nuances of choice
An electric sander can really help save time here, but you can achieve the same effect with sandpaper and a sanding block if you're on a budget. Remember to always sand in the direction of the grain and maintain even pressure to create a smooth surface. For a detailed guide to using wood sand, check out this guide.
If we are talking about an aluminum surface, you should choose a special type of enamel.
Varieties
Perhaps everyone knows about latex, from which things like gloves, nipples and much more are made. But they started talking about latex paint in last years... Nevertheless, literally from the first days of its appearance on the building materials market, it has gained wide popularity. She even managed to practically supplant oil and alkyd enamels when decorating premises due to ease of use and high practicality - it is simply diluted with water.
The easiest way to get rid of all the sandpaper residue from your furniture is to use a soft brush nozzle on your vacuum cleaner. Then wipe with a damp cloth to remove any last spots. This step depends on what kind of paint you are using, the darkness of the original surface versus the new paint color, and whether you skipped the last step. Oil paints usually require a primer, whereas you can get away without using one with a medium sheen or matte finish.
If sanding has completely removed the paint from your furniture, you will probably need to use a primer to get something exciting on the next coat of paint. If you are not sanding, you may not need a primer. Test a small patch of paint to see how well it adheres and allows it to dry.
Additional decorations
As is well known, fashion tends to come back periodically. This rule fully applies to the furniture industry. Increasingly, buyers prefer various kinds of carved elements, decor in the old style. The more interesting will look a clean tree, along the main field of which there is an original drawing, emphasized by exquisite painting or tinted with a brighter color.
One thin coat of primer should be sufficient, but use your judgment and apply another thin coat if in any doubt. For oil paints, fill your old mug with a mixture of white spirit and water and clean the brushes. Be patient - this may take a while.
For water-based paints, fill your old mug with water to clean your tools. Wait for the primer to dry - the tin should give some idea of \u200b\u200bhow long it will take, but room temperature can play a role. This can be from 30 minutes to several hours.
Regardless of your choice, any coloring is really capable of filling furniture, especially old ones, with a new breath. In this case, the help of paints will be indispensable, the variety of which will satisfy any, even the most demanding taste.
Use only a thin layer - do not overload the brush to get the job done quickly as this can lead to drips and drips. Make sure your strokes are adjusted and always draw in the same direction - an easy way to remember which way you are drawing is to use the tree as a guide. Any drops or bubbles can be smoothed out when the layer is dry with sandpaper. Be especially careful with any grooves or detailing, as mistakes can be more difficult to fix.
- Give your paint a good run before you start.
- If you make any mistakes, don't panic.
When repairing or during the treatment of wooden surfaces, many are faced with the problem of choosing a special paint. What paint for wood furniture would be useful? This problem is especially acute for those who have decided to refine the appearance of wooden furniture.
Consider some of the factors to look out for when choosing such a paint:
If possible, leave your furniture at night to be able to properly install it. Check if there are any areas that need to be smoothed out with sandpaper. Then apply one or two thin coats. Oil based paints are usually reasonably durable, but water based paints can be coated with wax or varnish. The wax should be applied with a cloth in a circular motion, left for half an hour, then polished. The varnish needs to be applied with a brush - just like with paint, apply only a little, and adjust the strokes.
How to paint furniture with fine paint on a budget
Since fine paint is so popular at the moment, we thought it deserves a special mention here. For a shabby chic finish, fine paint is great. Some people might be barred from the cost, but you can easily make your own paint in any color you like for cheap. Simply mix some white emulsion with the paint paint of your choice to achieve the desired shade, then add about one part talcum powder to the three-part paints and mix well.
Operating conditions for wooden furniture - for example, in high humidity conditions;
Species of wood - conifers are used for massive structures, and hardwood for more delicate products;
Possibility of re-processing;
Methods and possibility of pretreatment of wooden structures;
Add talcum powder slowly so that you can achieve the desired texture. Play with the odds and try to test the paint on a piece of wood until you get the effect you want. It may seem like a lot of work, but the paint won't take long to dry and it will be well worth it to achieve the desired result.
Give your furniture two or three finishes depending on how dark the wood is underneath, and once it's dry, apply a piece of sandpaper to damage areas that will get a lot of traffic, such as in the corners and around the handles. drawer. Then seal with some clear wax to protect it.
Paint compatibility with previous coatings.
So what should you choose?
The range of paints and varnishes used in painting wood is extremely wide and in its most general form it can be divided both by external features and by scope. A wide group of materials for wood facades, in addition to the paint itself, includes all kinds of primers and impregnations. The correct choice of paints, primers and impregnations and their complex use allows to achieve the fact that the final coating will become more durable and reliable. Such results cannot be achieved with a simple, even high-quality and thorough, painting. After all, it's not for nothing that manufacturers produce complexes of materials - primers and primers, and in the instructions for the use of enamels and paints they indicate how and how the surface should be treated before painting. In some cases, the tables also contain special primers.
One of the biggest things about milky paint is that you can achieve such an incredible range of looks and finishes. It's so incredibly versatile that it has become the perfect choice for designers and professionals alike. But a lot of people don't know where to start when it comes to painting furniture using milk paint, so we've prepared some simple tips to help you get started. Milk paint is made from milk protein, lime, clay and pigment, so it is absolutely harmless to environment and is safe to use.
By their appearance, paints for wooden furniture can be divided into 3 categories: transparent coatings, opaque enamels and dispersion paints.
Transparent coatings include protective glazes, clear varnishes and impregnating agents. They contain additives of pigments and bring out the natural structure of wood. Moreover, such paint for wooden furniture has good vapor permeability, which facilitates the removal of moisture from the surface treated by them. These formulations typically contain ingredients that act as a UV filter. Under the influence of sunlight, the treated wood gains protective properties against destruction and resistance to aging. Re-processing is recommended after 2 years without removing the previous layers.
Painting Two colors for a rustic look
It is slightly thinner than other types of paints, so it may take a little time for you to get used to it. There is no need to use a primer before using milk paint. It is best to paint after the tree. Choose 2 complementary but contrasting colors. Draw on the undercoat and let it dry for 2 hours. Drain it off lightly and apply another coat of the same color.
Apply a layer of the 2nd color and let it dry overnight. Preventing colors from drying out completely will prevent color mixing or confusion. The next day, dip a clean rag in a bucket of water and gouge it out. Wipe the rag over the areas where you want the undercoat color to appear. Typically, these are areas that are most prone to disasters, like edges and highlights. The rag will slowly pick up some color from the surface. For a more pronounced look, you can use sandpaper.
Acrylic dispersion paints have gained great popularity in recent years. They use acrylates or their copolymers as a binder, and most often water as solvents. Abroad, their share reaches 85% of the production volume of paints and varnishes. The coating resulting from the application of such paint is characterized by atmospheric, color and water resistance, besides, the surface becomes vapor permeable, that is, wooden elements can "breathe" (vapor permeability ensures moisture removal from the painted surfaces, waterproofness protects surfaces from moisture from the atmosphere) ... After applying to a wooden surface and forming a film, the water - their solvent - evaporates, after which the paint becomes frost-resistant. But before use, that is, in cans (and packages, etc.), freezing acrylic paint is strictly not recommended. It can either completely deteriorate due to delamination and destruction of the emulsion, or lose many of its qualities.
With the advent of water-based paints traditional varnishes and enamels have significantly lost their relevance, although they are still used because of the high quality of coatings, convenience and ease of use. Their main disadvantages are fire hazard and toxicity. Among the paints based on organic solvents, the most popular are polyurethane, alkyd, vinyl chloride and some others.
Alkyd paint for wooden furniture has long been well known as an inexpensive material. At one time, such enamels began to displace oil paint from the market. These products are highly water-repellent (hydrophobic) and therefore are widely used for processing wooden elements. Their protective actions are due to the fact that a film with a thickness of 0.1 mm appears on the surface, it almost does not penetrate into the wood and the paint film is not very durable. Among the features of these enamels and varnishes are low vapor and water permeability, due to which moisture has little effect on the building elements of their coating. Therefore, alkyd agents are used to paint wooden furniture, which is in high humidity conditions. But it should be remembered that, unlike water dispersion paint, enamel can only be applied to a dried surface, because otherwise, after the wood dries, bubbles will form on the paint and varnish surface.
