Toy terrier care and maintenance feeding. Caring for that terrier puppy - small dog lovers club. What Not to Do

18.11.2021

Toy Terriers are unpretentious dogs, they are among the smallest dogs in the world. They have good health, take up very little space and caring for a toy terrier is not burdensome. smooth-haired, which means it does not need a haircut and trimming. But even such a miniature baby needs the attention of its owner no less than a large dog. The dog needs walks, vitamins, examination at the veterinarian.

The ears of a toy terrier should be carefully examined at least once a month, to see if there is sulfur or a bad smell. You can not climb into the auricle with your finger or stick. it is possible only behind the outer part of the ears, carefully using a cotton swab or disc dipped in a special solution.

It is undesirable to allow water to enter the auricle. If not remove accumulated sulfur in time, it can lead to serious inflammation of the ears, where only a doctor can help.

The ears of a toy terrier must stand tall. A puppy up to two months does not need to be corrected, it is enough to consume vitamins.

How to put / glue the ears of a toy terrier? If you have the desire and the opportunity to personally put your ears, then here is a step-by-step instruction:

He will buy a rolled adhesive plaster and cotton swabs.
Cut two pieces of plaster 2 cm wide, 0.5 cm below the tips of the ears and 1 cm below the fold line.
Glue the cut pieces to the inside of the ears.
Cut out an additional two pieces of plaster smaller than the previous ones and two tires.
Fix the tires on the middle part of the patch, stick on top of the first patch.

Such a patch can be on the ears for up to 8 weeks, it all depends on the thoroughness of the procedure and the physiological capabilities of the dog. It is better not to remove the patch at night, so the puppy will get used to it faster and the ears will stand up sooner. If the ears are wrong, then you can make a correction.

The teeth of toy terriers are small, but strong and sharp. After them need careful care. If the dog plays a lot of pulling games of various objects, then her jaws may be deformed.

If at 5 months the milk teeth fell out badly or slowly, then an incorrect bite may form. And of course, dogs, like people, are prone to diseases of the teeth and gums. To avoid this, you need brush your teeth at least once a week.

For animals in pet stores you can buy a special toothpaste and brush. Human hygiene products can cause irritation or damage to the mucous membrane of the dog. The cleaning procedure should be at least 2 minutes. Can teach a toy terrier to brush their teeth from childhood, as this procedure for dogs is not very pleasant.

We offer below to watch a video of how a toy terrier teeth are brushed.

Veterinarians advise bathe a toy terrier every five to seven months, not more often, because the dog has dry sensitive skin. If any or surgical intervention has been made, then you can not wet the dog for at least 14 days.

Bathing water should be heated, shampoo - special, for dogs. You can also buy an air conditioner. Do not abuse these hygiene products, as the dog may develop dandruff.

After bathing, the hair can be dried with a hair dryer. If the toy terrier is smooth-haired, then it must be combed with a brush or a special mitten, if long-haired - brush or comb preferably daily. Frequent and regular combing will prevent felting and tangles.

The claws of puppies begin to be cut from 10 days from birth, then the claws should be trimmed every 10-20 days. enough for adults cut nails once a month. Only the part of the nail that is rounded at the fold should be trimmed. You can cut a little, nail the rest with a nail file.

At that time of the year, when the terrier walks a lot on the street on a hard surface, it is not necessary to cut the nails, because they grind themselves down. To carry out the necessary procedure in the pet store, you should stock up dog nail clipper and special clippers. Nail clipping is also done at any veterinary clinic.

Care must be taken that the toy terrier receives the necessary immunity vaccines from childhood.

When should a toy terrier be vaccinated? First comprehensive vaccination is done at two months of age, re-vaccination - at three months.

First vaccination done after 12 weeks of age. Then once a year do revaccination. Within 10-14 days after vaccination, the terrier's body is weakened, hypothermia, stress, physical activity, contacts with other dogs should not be allowed. All vaccinations are done in a veterinary clinic as prescribed by a doctor. In the same place, a veterinary passport is issued for the dog, where all the history of diseases and vaccinations are written.

Sometimes small dogs eat poorly and mope. If there are no diseases according to the indications, then the veterinarian will prescribe additional vitamins. Especially for small dog breeds, microcapsules have been developed that are easy to digest. Toy Terriers are often prescribed additional vitamins with calcium and glucose.

Dog clothes toy terrier

Toy Terriers, especially smooth-haired ones, often get cold during a walk, so warm clothes are a must. So that the dog does not act up when dressing, it is necessary from childhood to accustom it to wearing things - blouses, overalls, hats. A puppy can walk around the apartment in such a way as to get used to it.

Clothing items must be toy terrier size, no smaller and no larger, of good quality material. You can either buy clothes at a pet supply store or sew them yourself. Except clothes still need shoes, since the pads of toy terriers are very delicate, quickly freeze and are irritated by salt and reagents. Velcro boots are a great choice.

toy terrier perfect for small toys made of latex, rubber bones, rope cords, balls, rings, squeaking animal figurines, soft toys. The dog can play with itself, but it will be better if the owner connects to it.

Games with the owner strengthen the health and nerves of the dog. All toys must be made of high quality and hypoallergenic materials. Old toys should be thrown away as they accumulate germs.

The little toy terrier is constantly at risk because of its size. You constantly have to look under your feet, slowly open and close all the doors, check chairs and sofas - if there is a puppy there, and then sit down, hold it in your hands gently and tenaciously.

When there is a small child in the family, it is better not to have a toy terrier, until he is 6 years old, as young children are hyperactive and learn the world around them tactilely. If the dog falls under the arm of the baby, then he can hurt her and severely injure her. From the age of 6, a child is more calm and responsible, he can play with a dog and even walk it without harm to health.

Walking toy terrier

little puppy you need to walk it often so that it adapts to the street and other dogs, 4-5 times a day. You can walk after sleep and feeding. The dog will not get tired, on the contrary, she has increased activity.

adult dog enough to walk 3 times a day. If the weather is not conducive to a comfortable walk, then you need to use dog clothes.

We invite you to watch another video where you will learn general information about the dog's living conditions, what they should be for her comfortable life.

Those who want to get a dog and those who have already bought one always have a lot of questions about caring for her. Here are just a few of them: How to care for a toy terrier puppy? How often should I bathe him and with what? What to do if water gets into the terrier's ear? Where does tartar come from and how to remove it? Dear readers, do you know the answers to these questions? So let's discuss together. Share new and useful information with all of us!

The compact size of the toy terrier is ideal for keeping in an apartment. But a pet is not a toy, it needs decent care. It is equally important to competently treat the choice of a dog, taking into account the external data and the state of health of the future family member.

External clues will help you choose a toy terrier:

Long thin legs. Because of them, the dog is compared to a small deer.
deep chest. A sharp transition of the chest to the stomach is expressed even in puppies.
Lower chest. The lower part of the chest is on the same level with the upper joints of the front paws.
The form. When viewed from the side, the puppy's body resembles a square - the length is equal to the height at the withers.
White spots. There may be a spot on the paws or chest. But international standards regard stains as a defect.
Color. Any brown and tan shades are allowed.
Eyes. Should be convex, but not excessively.
Flat back. Curves of the back are not included in the breed standard.
Booty. Ideally, it is at the level of the shoulder blades or slightly lower.

What kind of toy terrier you need, an experienced breeder will tell you. When buying a thoroughbred puppy, the seller will definitely present a certificate confirming compliance with the standards.

If there is no intention to participate in competitions, you can purchase "rejected material". Such a purchase will cost less. Instead of a passport, the puppy will receive a metric marked "breeding".

Get to know the potential pet's parents. Parental behavior is passed on to children. If the mother of the baby is aggressive or cowardly, it is possible that these qualities are already inherent in the character of the puppy.

If you need a mini terrier, choose better Russian Toy. Its weight will not exceed 1.5 kilograms. The supermini, whose weight does not reach 1.5 kilograms, develops defects with age, for example, an unovergrown fontanel. Therefore, it is not recommended to buy a puppy that has not been grown - it is not known what malformations will appear later. Breeds of a small standard have a weight of 1.5 to 2 kilograms. The standard includes dogs with indicators of 2.1-2.5 kilograms. Weight up to 3 kilograms is inherent in large toys.

The first is performed at 5-6 weeks and serves to prepare the body for subsequent vaccination.
The second is held at 2.5 months.

The second vaccination will protect the pet from diseases:

infectious hepatitis;
parainfluenza;
distemper;
leptospirosis;
paravirus enteritis.

You cannot sell puppies before the second vaccination. This is the quarantine time when the dog's body is susceptible to pathogens.

Despite their size, toy terriers have good health and are not whimsical.

The growth of the puppy ends by 4-5 months. Puberty in females occurs by 1.5 years, when the third estrus passes in toy terriers. Females weighing at least 1.5 kilograms are allowed to breed. But they must also give birth in the presence of veterinarians. Low weight is the cause of complicated childbirth. It is not recommended to knit a dog for the first time if it has already stepped over 3 years of age.

The best time for mating is the first 2 weeks after estrus. Often, bloodless estrus is noted in females, so you can guess about the readiness of the bitch for mating by changing her habitual behavior. Pregnancy is determined by the results of clinical tests. External signs, swelling of the nipples, an increase in the abdomen, appear 2-3 weeks before childbirth.

Essential items for maintenance

Before purchasing a puppy, prepare the necessary things for a toy terrier:

ceramic bowl. This is the best option - does not emit toxins, durable.
Massage brush with long handle. Convenient for combing a nimble puppy.
Shampoo. It is better to purchase a special one for short-haired breeds.
Ear cleaner. There is no way to buy a special lotion, use wet wipes or a hydrogen peroxide solution.
Latex toothbrush. Gets rid of dental plaque.
Meat flavored toothpaste. Brushing your teeth will eliminate the formation of tartar.
rubber toys. Chewing hard rubber builds strong jaws.

If you decide not to take the toy outside, get a tray for him. Do not hurt and tweezers for pulling long hairs out of the auricle. When they die, they enter the ear canal and cause discomfort to the dog.

Despite its miniature size, a two-month-old toy baby demonstrates with all his behavior that he is a real dog, and not a porcelain figurine. And this often confuses the owners of the baby. On the one hand, they are afraid to blow on him, and on the other, they understand that they got a pet with character! And caring for that terrier at such a tender age should fully take into account both of these features of the breed.

So, you brought the puppy home. Do not rush to immediately poke him different goodies. Let him examine his new dwelling first. If at first you decided to limit his territory for security purposes or faster accustoming to the tray, then let him get acquainted only with the room where he will live.

Show your child his place. It is better if it is a soft dog house, covered with durable fabric. Otherwise, the baby will deal with him in a couple of weeks.

Usually Toychiki quickly overcome fear and easily get used to a new place. But, if your baby is having a hard time with a change of scenery, huddled in a corner, trembles and whines, calm him down. Carefully take on the handles, stroke, give a piece of meat or cheese. Perhaps he was simply tired and would continue his research after sleep. However, you do not need to carry a puppy in your arms all the time either. You yourself will not notice how he will make this method of transportation his main one.

What to feed?

Caring for that terrier at the age of 2-3 months involves four meals a day with portion sizes not exceeding 30 grams. At 4 months, you can transfer the puppy to three meals a day, and from 6 he can eat like an adult dog - 50g 2 times a day.

Do not try, by all means, fatten the puppy. Yes, 3-4 month olds often look thin, but this is normal for this breed. The standard clearly states that this is a dog "thin-boned and lean-muscled". And yet, intensively feeding the baby, you run the risk of seriously undermining his health and disrupting his metabolism.

As for the set of products, it is minimal for a very small puppy. It can be a special food for puppies of small breeds, or porridge (rice or oatmeal), lightly boiled meat plus low-fat sour-milk products. And do not rush to diversify the baby's menu. At least until all vaccinations are done. Closer to the 4th month, start introducing vegetables, unsweetened fruits, and fish into the diet. And, of course, no products from your table, and even more so bones, smoked meats and sweets.

Usually, babies have no problems with appetite. But if the puppy is too picky and often refuses to eat, then the reason for this can be both health problems and rare walks, a sedentary lifestyle. And the owners themselves often pamper their pets.

Baby health

In order for the puppy to grow up strong and you will have to:
- make sure that the baby does not get injured, do not allow him to jump from a height, arrange fights with other dogs, etc.
- remove all dangerous items (electric cables, household chemicals, easily cracked and breakable things)
- weekly inspect and, if necessary, clean the puppy's eyes and ears
- do not overfeed and do not give crumbs food from your plate
- until the toychik's teeth change and the ears stand up, give him multivitamins containing calcium and phosphorus
- do not overcool or overheat the baby.
- once every three months, give him an anthelmintic drug no more than it is necessary for his weight
- in the spring and summer, treat your pet from fleas and ticks with special products for puppies.

In addition, be sure to find a good veterinarian who knows the characteristics of the breed, is always ready to help the baby and give useful advice just by phone. And make sure that the house always has hydrogen peroxide, enterosgel, allergy medicine, bandage and cotton wool.

Walks and toilet

Grooming for that terrier is not complete without regular walks. Your baby is an extremely inquisitive and mobile creature. And to deprive him of the opportunity to get acquainted with the outside world and other dogs is cruel! In addition, walking with a puppy has a positive effect on his immunity, hardens the baby, and contributes to his socialization.

It is recommended to start walking with a dog after all vaccinations and quarantine. However, even before that, you can carry him in your arms into the yard and vilify a little around the district. And before you start walking fully, be sure to accustom your baby to a collar and leash. For his safety, do not let the baby go far from you and do not let contact with large and stray dogs. But games with kids of his age, on the contrary, are very useful.

It is clear that caring for that terrier will not do without toilet training. Like it or not, but you can’t do without a tray or a diaper, because. It is not recommended to take the baby outside in rain, snow and severe frost. But a puppy is not a kitten, so be patient and persistent, let's understand the baby when he goes to the toilet correctly and when he doesn't. And no physical punishment! This can ruin everything. It happens that the puppy himself has determined a place for a toilet in the house. Then just lay a diaper there, and later put the tray.

We educate right!

The character of a toychik is energy and perseverance in achieving the goal. And his goals are very different. From “get this beautiful shoe of the hostess”, to “urgently beg the owner for a piece of cake.” And now who is who! Therefore, caring for that terrier is unthinkable without education and training from the first days.

Decide right away what exactly the puppy should not do in your house, and never allow him to do this. Do you want your pet to stop barking in vain? - Give a strict forbidding command, hit something on the floor and as soon as the toy is silent - praise and give a treat. And do this constantly until the dog learns the lesson.

Surprisingly, you can train a pet in the same way as a large service dog. The same perseverance, repetition, reward and punishment system. You just need to make an allowance for the size of the crumbs and your severity, loud sound and a slight jerk of the leash will be enough as a negative impact.

For many people, the terrier dog breed is associated with social gatherings and women who constantly carry them in their arms. But in fact, this wonderful animal has long, despite its small stature, has not only a charming appearance, but also recognition throughout the world.

Characteristics of the Terrier breed

To date, terrier dogs there are more than 60 types. The most common types are:

Russian toy terrier.
English toy terrier.
Moscow toy terrier.
American Terrier or Fox Terrier.
Other.

The Russian Toy Terrier is considered a fairly young breed, which was registered as recently as 2006. Has a calm and balanced character.

The English Toy Terrier is a miniature dog with a lively personality. His height is 30 centimeters, and his ears are large and hanging, somewhat similar to triangles. Dogs of this breed can be good guards at home, although they cannot stop a stranger, but they can easily warn of his presence with their ringing bark.

On the basis of the Russian breed, the Moscow Toy Terrier was also bred. This small dog looks quite elegant, as its appearance is striking: long and beautiful coat, tucked up belly, pointed muzzle, hanging ears, weight up to 3 kilograms. The color of this dog is usually brown, but it can be with shades. This breed appeared in 1957 in Moscow.

The American Toy Terrier is also known as the Fox Terrier. This breed was bred in America in 1936 by crossing the breed of the English Terrier and Chihuahua. Its appearance is slightly different from other dogs of this breed: ears are large and erect, strong build, dark eyes and smooth coat. The terrier leads an active lifestyle, but it is also easy to train. But in relation to other animals, most often it is unfriendly.

By the way, the life span of a dog of this breed is 13-14 years. Caring for a dog is unpretentious, but the main condition is long moving walks.

Origin of the Russian Toy Terrier breed

It is believed that the miniature English terrier, which belonged to dogs of aristocratic origin, became the founder of this breed. For some time, this breed was even recognized as an endangered species. Work on breeding dogs of this breed lasted over 8 years. In 2006, two types of Russian Toy Terrier were recognized at once:

Smooth-haired.
Long-haired.

But then it was decided to shorten this name, combining both varieties into one breed - the Russian Toy.

Russian toy terrier: appearance and standards

The terrier can have a variety of colors and shades, but they are all saturated. The main color is black with tan. The long-haired toy has a coat length of up to 5 centimeters, but only it reaches this figure only in the second or third year of the dog's life.

There are slight discrepancies in the terrier both in weight and height. So, a Russian toy, having a height of 18 to 26 centimeters, can have a body weight of 2-3 kilograms. The same species, but only mini, has a height of up to 20 centimeters, but the weight will be less than 2 kilograms. If the weight of the dog is less than 1.5 kilograms, then they are separated into a separate group - super - mini.

The main external features of the Russian Terrier include:

The line of the withers of the terrier. It is usually straight or falling.
The length of the terrier's body is equal to its height.
The paws of the terrier are long, the joints are indistinctly expressed.
The terrier has a curved and long neck.
The terrier has a straight head and a broad forehead.
The dental bite is scissor, but so that the upper teeth cover the lower ones.
The terrier has triangular and erect ears. They are very mobile.
Docked tail.

The nature and features of the training of the Russian Toy

Russian Toy belongs to the class of hunting burrowing dogs, which was bred to fight rodents. Often this dog becomes a pet, easily winning the love of almost all family members. But he is quite wary of strangers. can even be aggressive.

The mobile dog is very playful and frisky, but at the same time has a tough temper. Every Toy dog needs proper training to help him adapt. Therefore, a person who decides to purchase a toy puppy should give him a few days to get used to and immediately begin training the dog. First of all, it is worth starting with basic training, which instills in the dog the basic rules of behavior. But in order for training to be successful, each lesson must begin with a game so that she can throw out emotions a little, and then be attentive and obedient.

The following should be adhered to lesson rules:

Classes should take place in a quiet and calm environment.
On a toy puppy, especially a mini variety, you can not raise your voice.
The duration of the lesson is no more than 20 minutes. By the way, the first classes can take place within 5 minutes.
Keep an eye on the dog, and as soon as she becomes uninterested, and she starts to fidget, then you should immediately stop classes.

There are no special rules for the care of toy. She easily gets used to living both in a city apartment and in a private house. Feeding for such a dog must be selected individually. It is worth taking care that the toy has vitamins and various additives in its food that would strengthen the skeleton and joints. Food must be pre-chopped.

When a toy puppy is six months old, they teeth begin to change. And this necessarily requires the care of the owners, because every day you need to examine your dog's teeth. Make sure your teeth fall out and grow properly. The correct taste of toy will depend on this.

It is worth bathing dogs as they get dirty, but this should happen at least 2 times a year. The wool is combed as needed.

Choosing and buying a Russian toy terrier puppy

Before you buy a toy puppy, you need to decide for what purpose to get a dog. If for offspring, it is necessary to purchase a puppy according to breed standards. Usually, for such purposes, puppies are booked even before they are born. To date, the price of a Russian toy terrier can be approximately from 200 to 1 thousand dollars. The more prestigious the parents, the higher the price of the puppy.

You should not buy a puppy if there is a small child in the house. This will adversely affect both the psyche of the dog and his health. If a puppy is chosen for a house without titles, then the main thing to pay attention to is health. In kennels, such a dog, especially a mini one, can be purchased at a low price.

It should always be remembered that any pet requires love and care, care and attention. Getting a terrier is a duty and responsibility for care, and indeed for the fate of a living being.

toy terrier dogs

Not everyone likes dogs of large breeds, since certain problems arise with their maintenance, especially in a small house or apartment. In this case, future owners often opt for representatives. And, just about one such breed of dogs - oh toy terriers(toy dogs) we want to tell today.

What do you need to know if you decide to have this adorable little dog in your home? Our publication will devote you to all the subtleties of keeping toy terriers at home ...

What do toy terriers look like?

Not every small dog can be considered that terrier. And, if you are going to start a representative of this particular breed, you should be well acquainted with some of the external features of that terrier. First of all, these dogs are unusually graceful, and somewhat reminiscent of Bambi the deer from a children's cartoon. They should have thin long legs, deep chest (this can be seen even at an early age), while the dog itself has a square format - when you look at it from the side, the height of the puppy at the withers is equal to its length. Moreover, not approximately, but as accurately as possible.

If you have a small creature with short legs in front of you - do not flatter yourself - the legs will not grow by the year, they will remain short, and this indicates that in front of you is not a purebred toy, but his mestizo.

As for the color, the toy should not have light spots of wool on the body, however, the breed standards allow for a small white spot on the paws or on the chest, but such dogs may not be accepted to participate in the exhibition in the future, doubting their purebred. There are no marble toys in nature either - this is a marriage of the breed. Acceptable breed colors are dark chocolate, milk chocolate or chocolate with brown and tan spots. Any deviations in color should alert you. Read more about colors and breeds of dogs.

Another characteristic breed feature of that terriers is bulging, but not bulging, slightly bulging eyes. At the same time, they should look in the same direction. If you see a funny creature in front of you with bulging eyes that look in different directions - in front of you is not a very healthy dog, which has increased intracranial pressure (in the future this will affect its behavior and health in general), and it has a fontanel (which in principle allowed, but not recommended for dogs that will take an active part in exhibitions). ABOUT .

That terrier should have a smooth and even back, if there is a humpbacked dog in front of you or a deflection in the pelvic area is clearly visible, then you are offered not a purebred Toy. Be guided by the fact that a flat back should be in the buttocks area, in no case should it be higher than the withers area, but it will be better if it is slightly lower.

Features of the character of that terrier

One of the most striking features of the character of toy terriers is the activity of these miniature dogs.. Pay attention to this fact until the moment you get a toy, so that subsequently his active and cheerful behavior, and his unwillingness to lie on the couch all day and enjoy laziness, does not become an unpleasant surprise for you. It's hard to believe, but a source of inexhaustible energy beats out of these tiny dogs.

Another feature of them the sex of toy terriers affects their behavior. So, the boys are more active and cocky, they look like little bullies, their psyche is more mobile, although they learn a little more slowly and in the process they need to periodically repeat the material they have studied. And, here are the Toychik girls, on the contrary, they are more tender and attached to their owners. At the same time, they choose one of the family members and literally idolize him, while males evenly distribute their love among all family members.

Another sexual feature of the characters of that terriers is their ... cleanliness. No, do not think that one of them is dirty, everyone is clean. At the same time, these dogs understand before representatives of other breeds where to go to the toilet, and they can easily be. That's just, toy males have the ability to leave their territorial marks, especially if other animals live in the house besides them. So, this may be that unpleasant moment that may disappoint you, but the girls do not have this shortcoming.

As for the accepted opinion that all small dogs are tantrums at heart, they behave aggressively towards strangers, and sometimes even strive to bite and bark at their owner, or vice versa, they are timid and unsure of themselves - then these are clear signs ... breed marriage, the instability of the animal's psyche, which, by the way, can be genetically transmitted to offspring. Faced with such behavior of the animal during its selection, these points should not be ignored, since in the future, as the terrier grows, these problems will only get worse.

The history of the origin of the breed of the terrier

Even in pre-revolutionary times, salon dogs could be seen in the houses of noblemen - moreover, these were not only lapdogs or Pekingese, but also toys. This breed of dog appeared abroad, and the progenitor of Russian toy terriers is considered to be English toy terriers - miniature representatives of the Manchester terrier, who, by the way, were excellent rat-catchers. However, during the Stalinist regime, the breed was almost lost, and only enthusiasts in the 50s managed to restore it, however, far from the best breed representatives were taken for restoration, but for lack of the best, they also came up. True, the restored appearance of the breed began to differ significantly from the English Toy, and Soviet cynologists accordingly developed their own breed standards, but these dogs were still called English Toy. But, already in the 80s, when the iron curtain fell, Soviet cynologists were able to see how far they had gone from English standards in their breeding, and decided to call their dogs Russian Toy Terriers.

Today, most of the toy terriers still continue precisely the Russian line of breeding, and since smooth-hairedness for them is the standard, long-hairedness was until recently considered a breed marriage, although today the breed standards support both types of wool. And, long-haired toy terriers, with characteristic feathering on the ears and limbs, today are even singled out as a separate branch of the breed - Moscow Longhair Toy.

How to choose a toy terrier puppy

Having learned the history of the origin of the breed, as well as the character traits of that terriers, you can move on to more practical moments of communicating with them - to. Regarding gender differences that affect the behavior and character of the dog - you already know. Now it remains to pay attention to the appearance of the puppy (you have also already studied its compliance with the breed standards).

What should a healthy toy terrier look like? He should be active, playful, should not be afraid of people, run away from you, and hide under the sofa. When visually inspecting the future pet, pay attention to the condition of his coat - it should be shiny and even, without bald patches, eyes and ears should be clean. The presence of purulent discharge or traces of it in the inner corners of the eyes is a dangerous symptom that indicates a dog’s ill health. The tip of the nose should be shiny and moist, and the fur around the anus should also be clean. Pay special attention to the puppy's teeth. If he is 1 month old, you can already judge the correctness of his bite. In this way, you will avoid common breed defects - undershot or overshot, protruding fangs.

If the puppy is older than 6-8 weeks old, he should already have had his first vaccinations - this is a guarantee that you are buying a healthy animal. Regarding the availability of a pedigree, a veterinary passport and others, you will have to discuss all these points with the puppy breeder in advance.

As for the size of the dog, it is quite understandable that when buying a decorative dog, you want it to be small, but a bitch that is too small may later have problems during childbirth, and without a caesarean section, she may not whelp, while a small male , even despite its high class, may not win first place at the exhibition. Moreover, tiny toy terriers are not recommended for breeding. So, keep this in mind as well.

Peculiarities of caring for toy terrier dogs

Features of keeping that terrier at home and competent care for representatives of this breed are within the power of even a newly-made dog breeder who previously dealt only with cats. However, there are still certain nuances that you should pay attention to in order to create comfortable conditions for the dog in your home. Remember, although that terrier looks like a toy - it is not a toy, but a living creature that will constantly need your attention, your care and, due to its small size, your protection. It will be necessary to walk, play, exercise with the dog, provide it with a balanced diet, and timely veterinary care.

Toy terrier in your house

So, you brought the puppy home. Now there should be a place for it in it. Choose a place not in a draft or in a hallway, away from heating appliances - it should be a warm and cozy corner. Given the size of the breed and the nature of the toy, a house, a mini-box or a professional cage can become a place in your house for a toy. Here the dog will feel comfortable, protected, will be able to retire if he wants to rest. Take care of a warm bedding in such a house, but it should not contain stuffing - feather or foam rubber, as the puppy can tear the cover and try to fill his mattress on the tooth, this can cause problems with his health and lead to. That is why it is not recommended to use mini booths or houses made of soft materials for small puppies.

The puppy must know its place and get used to it. As for the fact that this cutie can sleep with you in the same bed - this is not too safe for a small dog, since its skeleton is very light and fragile, you can injure it, or that terrier itself can in the process of jumping from the couch or even spine. If the dog does not know the temptation of the owner's bed or sofa - in your absence, he will not try to jump on it - thus the risk of toy injuries in your house will decrease. By the way,

the risk of fractures and bone injuries is especially high in the period from 3 to 7 months, since at this time the formation of the bone structure, the change of milk teeth occurs, calcium deficiency is observed in the body, while teeth continue to grow up to 12-15 months. months.

If you really want to sleep with the dog in the same bed, wait until the backbone of the toy gets stronger.

Protect the puppy from electrical wires, as he will definitely decide to try them on the tooth, do not leave him alone in the room when you leave the house - it is better to close it in a carrier or in a special cage (metal frame and plastic retractable tray). This is not a restriction on the freedom of the dog, but concern for its safety. Yes, and most toys are fine with such forced confinement, especially if the cage is comfortable for them. In the future, the cage or carrier can be used by you at exhibitions, for a visit to the veterinarian, or on the road if you go to.

Until the toy has been vaccinated, it is not worth taking it out into the street, as well as allowing it to be sniffed at shoes in your corridor. ABOUT .

Toilet for toy terrier

The toy terrier is just the breed of dog that can and should be taught to use the toilet in the house. Only, it must be done correctly. From the very first minutes of the puppy's stay in the house, show him where his toilet is - put a tray, fill it with filler, or simply place a grate with newspapers or paper on top. As a rule, puppies go to the toilet after sleeping and after eating. Immediately after feeding and resting, take the puppy to the litter box. When the puppy goes to the toilet - do not rush to remove the wet paper - it will become a guide for the dog where to go to the toilet next time. A few times is enough for the dog to learn what is required of it. In general, toy terriers are distinguished by cleanliness, and in 5-10 days in a new house they get used to their toilet, freeing you from the need to walk them in bad weather.

If the puppy stubbornly defecates elsewhere, try moving the toilet there. Toy terriers, like cats, can attract attention with their behavior if they don’t like something.

If you do not want, you can not teach that terrier to use the toilet in the house, but as practice shows, it is much more convenient for the owners.

What to feed that terrier

Be sure to ask the breeder what he fed the puppy, and try to stick to this diet for the first days of the puppy's stay in your home. And, if you want to transfer it to another food, do it gradually.

An abrupt change in diet can lead to the fact that he loses his appetite, he may develop dysbacteriosis and the dog may get sick and die.

At the age of 1.5 to 3 months, it is worth feeding 6 times a day, every 2-2.5 hours, and at the age of 3-6 months - 4 times a day. From the age of 6 months a dog can be transferred to 3 meals a day, while from 8 months it can eat 2 times a day. Food (natural food) should be served to the puppy warm, not cold. The dog must have constant access to clean and fresh water.

If you want to feed your toy terrier with dry food, choose super premium food, however, such food will need to be given to the toy in a soaked form (fill in a portion and fill it with warm water for 10-15 minutes). Before serving it to the dog, the remaining water will need to be drained, and the food itself can be poured with kefir. Make sure that the dog eats food according to its age, and its portions correspond to its weight.

The use of cheap food or an unbalanced diet can cause serious health problems in Toy, as they have a very capricious digestive tract. These dogs cannot be fed food from the table, and a piece of cheese or sausage can become a real poison for them, which will cause death.

If you decide to feed your dog with natural food, the basis should be a sour-milk diet. You can give dishes such as rice porridge, low-fat cottage cheese, boiled veal or beef (it should be chopped before serving to the dog), lean chicken meat, semolina and buckwheat porridge. Oatmeal and millet should not be given to toys. Never add salt to dog food.

It is impossible to keep a dog on a mixed diet - either dry food or natural food. This causes disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and leads to hypervitaminosis.

The more monotonous, but balanced the toy's nutrition is, the more clearly you adhere to the feeding schedule, the better your pet will be in physical shape.. As for vitamins, it is better to choose them on the recommendation of a veterinarian. ABOUT .