The baby's stomach hurts. What to do if a newborn has a tummy ache and what causes it. Causes of pain

27.05.2023

It may turn out that the set of dishes left after all the exceptions is not rich. Don't worry, this is a temporary measure. In a few months, your baby will grow up, become larger, and gasses will easily leave his body.

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The second reason that the baby's tummy hurts- the mental state of a nursing woman. It is very important not to be nervous. The experiences of the mother are transmitted to the child, with nervous excitement, his muscles tense, contract and make it difficult for the gas to exit the anus.

The third possible cause of abdominal pain in infants- high fat content of milk. At the same time, thick fatty milk in the baby's digestive system is poorly absorbed and causes pain. In such cases, it is enough for the mother to give the baby water to drink before feeding.

What to do when the baby has a tummy ache?

When a baby has a tummy ache, sometimes you need to use a small flexible tube to divert the gas to the baby in the ass. —
It also helps to lightly heat the tummy, for example, with a warm diaper (it is pre-ironed with an iron) or a warm mother's belly (mother takes the baby in her arms and presses her tummy to her). —
To prevent the appearance of intestinal colic, the baby is doing (light strokes around the navel in a clockwise direction) and gymnastics (flexion and extension of the legs to the tummy). It is also necessary to lay the baby on the tummy before feeding.

An excellent remedy for pain in the tummy is a weak decoction of chamomile.

The amount of chamomile is taken at the rate of one tablespoon per liter of water. For a day, it is enough for a baby to brew one glass (200 g of water and 1/5 of a teaspoon of chamomile). The broth must be filtered, poured into a bottle and given to the baby to drink before feeding. A hungry baby will first take this water for food and will actively suck it out. After fifteen minutes, the chamomile decoction will pass from the stomach into the intestines, the child will feel hungry again and will let you know about it. Now feed him milk.

Of the ready-made pharmaceutical products, drugs based on simethicone (for example, Bobotik) are used to alleviate and prevent intestinal colic.

Most often, abdominal pain in an infant is associated with colic, bloating and dysbacteriosis. The digestive system is not fully formed, and any external or internal factors change its functioning. The kid behaves uneasily, cries, refuses to eat. To accurately understand that the child is worried about the stomach, you need to understand the problem.

If the tummy hurts in children, they press their legs to it, cry, show concern. With a strong pain syndrome, the color of the skin can change. The skin may turn pale or redden.

Pain is short-term, after taking painkillers or enzyme preparations, as well as after the act of defecation, relief occurs. To understand what is happening with the child, you need to carefully monitor his behavior and condition.

The main reason why the stomach hurts and swells is intestinal colic. There is bloating, the stomach is large and it hurts. Introducing new foods to a mom's diet can cause discomfort. Mom will have to exclude fatty, spicy and too sweet foods from the diet.

You can not eat foods that cause bloating. A woman needs to know what foods to give up. These are cabbage, legumes, grapes, potatoes.

Early introduction of complementary foods (before 6 months) or the consumption of food allergens by a nursing mother can cause food allergies. Perhaps the mixture is not suitable if the child is bottle-fed. Associated symptoms are: a rash on the surface of the skin, the appearance of blood and mucus in the feces. The baby is not gaining weight well, the tummy is constantly puffy.

The baby may have intestinal obstruction. Children who are formula-fed are at risk. The main symptom is the cessation of discharge of gases and feces. The abdomen is firm and large. A high temperature rises, vomiting may occur. Abdominal pain is characterized by spasms. The condition is life-threatening, so urgent action needs to be taken.

Often a small child has a lactase deficiency. The body lacks the enzyme lactase, which breaks down milk sugar. Rash, frequent regurgitation, vomiting, diarrhea appear. The tummy becomes large, swells, hurts during feeding. The baby is not gaining weight well.

Abdominal pain in an infant may be associated with teething. During this period, there may be a disorder of the stool in the form of diarrhea. As soon as the acute period passes, the pain subsides.

Pain in the tummy in a baby may occur due to a change in the weather, an improperly diluted mixture. More serious causes of pain include diseases of the kidneys, stomach, and lungs.

When the baby has pain, you should carefully monitor his general condition. If there is no temperature, vomiting and other alarming symptoms, then you should wait or give a medicine that will help the passage of gases and feces.

The main thing is to take action in time

Adults need to understand and independently learn how to determine how serious the cause of the pain is.

The following table will help you understand all this.

If everything is normal with the organs of the digestive tract in the baby, then the pain is episodic and will not bring any harm.

The child is gaining the necessary grams.
After feeding, the baby rarely burps, and a small amount of milk comes out.
The child is cheerful, active, his tummy is soft to the touch.
The stool has a homogeneous structure, without impurities of mucus, blood, foam.

When is urgent assistance needed? If the baby's tummy hurts for more than an hour, it is large, the temperature rises, vomiting occurs - immediately call an ambulance. Until specialists arrive, you can not leave the child for a minute.

Therapeutic measures

On her own, mom can help in the following ways:

take the baby in your arms or put it with your tummy on your stomach;
if the tummy hurts and swells, the use of a gas outlet tube will help;
with periodic pain, it is recommended to lay the baby on the tummy before feeding or apply a warm diaper to the abdomen;
massage will help relieve pain, eliminate swelling;
you can do exercises that consist in alternately pressing the legs to the tummy;
bloating can be eliminated with dill water or herbal decoctions.

The doctor may prescribe treatment:

If the condition is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, the risk of fluid and nutrients being washed out of the body increases, and the risk of internal intoxication develops. Preparations containing healthy salts will help normalize the water balance.
When the tummy swells during poisoning, enterosorbents are prescribed that can remove harmful substances from the body.
If the cause of pain in the baby is an intestinal infection or poisoning, antiviral, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed.

Until the ambulance arrives, you should not take any medications, especially painkillers. You can not feed the child, this can aggravate the situation.

Preventive actions

A lactating woman needs to carefully monitor her diet. Do not eat foods that cause bloating and increased gas formation.
After feeding, you should keep the baby in an upright position for a while.
You can not move from one mixture to another too quickly.
If the child is fed with mixtures, then the rules for its breeding must be strictly observed. You can't overfeed your baby.
It is necessary to learn the technique of attachment to the breast so that the child does not swallow excess air.

Young children, like adults, can have pain. But due to the immaturity of the internal organs, the symptoms are pronounced, and the consequences are much more serious. Therefore, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor if the baby is worried about something.

Young mothers often face various problems. And especially often, the baby’s tummy delivers trouble, which can start to hurt, regardless of the time of day. It is not always possible for a woman to get qualified advice on this matter, and therefore it is desirable to know two things - why the baby's tummy hurts and how to deal with it.

Causes of abdominal pain in infants

There are a lot of reasons, but most often the baby’s tummy hurts due to an attack of colic or constipation. Mom can deal with such problems on her own.

But in some cases, the reasons can be very serious, for example, the child has intestinal obstruction. Also, the baby's tummy can hurt with an intestinal infection and while taking certain medications.

intestinal colic

Most often, a newborn's tummy hurts due to the development of intestinal colic. Spasms passing through the intestines are very painful, especially if accompanied by increased gas formation.

Colic can be provoked by:

improperly selected milk mixture;
lack of digestive enzymes;
error in the nutrition of a nursing mother;
swallowing air when feeding, etc.

constipation

Causes of constipation in infants can be:

abrupt transfer of the child from breastfeeding to milk formula;
lack of milk in the mother;
insufficient amount of enzymes;
taking artificial iron preparations, etc.

Intestinal obstruction

This is one of the dangerous conditions that requires immediate treatment. With mechanical obstruction, there is a blockage of the gastrointestinal tract with feces. Dynamic obstruction is caused by injury to the intestine.

In addition to pain, the child has symptoms such as:

vomit;
liquid stool containing impurities of blood and mucus;
increased gas production.

Intestinal obstruction in infants can be caused by adhesions in the intestinal wall. And this pathology is treated exclusively by surgery.

Signs that the baby has a stomach ache

To understand that the baby has a stomach ache, you can by the following signs:

The child cries loudly and almost non-stop. The baby may even scream in pain.
The kid constantly twists his legs (constantly touches them).
The child presses the legs to the tummy.
If you touch the stomach, it is dense to the touch.

The baby's tummy starts to hurt most often after feeding.

What can be done if the baby has a tummy ache

First of all, it is necessary to understand why the newborn's tummy hurts, and then eliminate the cause. For example, if the baby is breastfed, then the mother needs to reconsider her diet. Artificers can be recommended to change the mixture (the pediatrician observing the child can help here).

How to relieve an attack of intestinal colic

Dill water perfectly copes with the problem. Every mother can cook it. To do this, a tablespoon of dill seeds is brewed with a glass of boiling water, and let it brew. After the infusion has cooled, they begin to give it to the child. Scheme - 10 ... 20 ml every two hours.

In addition to this recipe, there are other methods:

Belly massage. The child is laid on the back and they begin to stroke the stomach, effortlessly, clockwise. Such stroking accelerates the discharge of gases.
The baby's belly needs to be warmed up. To do this, the flannel diaper is folded several times and heated (you can put it on a battery or heat it with an iron). After that, spread on the tummy. Under the influence of heat, the pain calms down. You can simply take the child in your arms and press your tummy to yourself. After the baby warms up from mother's warmth, the pain will go away.
This exercise will help speed up the discharge of gas. The baby is laid out on the back and they begin to alternately press each leg to the tummy. But the method is suitable only in case of mild colic.
Before each feeding, the baby should be laid out on the tummy. The method can be practiced only if the child has no pain at the moment.
Gas tube. It is used only in the most extreme cases. If you plan to use it, then you need to be very careful. Indeed, during the procedure, damage to the intestinal walls can be caused.

With frequent and severe colic, you can use special medications, which the pediatrician will help you choose. Here, for example, "Espumizan" or "Bobotik" can be used. You can buy anti-colic drugs at any pharmacy. But before using the remedy, you should first consult a specialist, since many remedies have contraindications.

How to deal with constipation in the chest

The methods discussed earlier allow you to cope with constipation in a child. Dill water can not only neutralize gaziki, but at the same time eliminates problems in the digestive system of the crumbs.

Charging, and massage, and laying out on the stomach also help here. Additionally, the child may be prescribed drugs that can be used almost from the very birth of the baby, since they are completely safe. These include products based on lactulose, in particular, Dufalac, Lactusan and others.

With infantile constipation, suppositories containing glycerin are often prescribed.

You can eliminate constipation in a child with an enema. The process of setting an enema is not difficult, but if the mother has never done this, then it is recommended to get advice from a specialist. The nurse will explain in detail all the subtleties.

Do not use soap bars for constipation in a baby. Of course, such candles will help the child to empty the intestines, but at the same time they can provoke irritation around the anus and burning.

Summary

It is quite difficult to eliminate abdominal pain in infants, but, nevertheless, it is possible. The main thing is to establish the reason why the child's tummy hurts. It is also worth remembering that as you grow older, the problems associated with the immaturity of the digestive system disappear.

Within a few months, the baby's gastrointestinal tract is populated with the microflora necessary for normal digestion and a complete adaptation of the child's body occurs. As a rule, intestinal colic stops tormenting the baby by about 3..4 months of his life.

Quite often, after the birth of a child, parents are faced with such a problem as pain in the tummy of a newborn. Moreover, the pain can occur at any time of the day or night. Naturally, a baby who does not yet know how to speak cannot tell his parents exactly where his stomach hurts.

Don't panic. First of all, you need to calm down and pull yourself together. In this situation, the main task of any parent is to help their baby. Why does a baby's tummy hurt and how to fix this problem?

Why?

Causes of pain:

In order to determine the occurrence of pain, mom or dad needs to observe the behavior of the baby. Abdominal pain can occur due to:

Colic in the intestines;
Bloating
Constipation.

If the child is tormented by colic, then he will constantly move his legs and try to bring them closer to his stomach. When the baby has constipation or bloating, the stomach will feel tight to the touch.

What to do?

If a child has a tummy ache, of course, the first thing to do with this problem is to consult a doctor. At the same time, it is necessary to tell the specialist about the child's behavior, his diet and appetite, as well as about the stool. Thus, the doctor will be able to identify the cause of the pain and prescribe the correct treatment.

To ease the pain, each parent can do the following:

Of course, when a child cries, any mother tries to calm him down. At the same time, they take the baby in their arms and try to caress. Thus, the baby does not feel lonely, the warmth of the mother and her heartbeat are very important for him. The child needs to understand that they really love him, and no one will leave him;
It is best to warm the baby's tummy. For these purposes, a diaper heated with an iron or a mother’s hand is suitable;
Experienced grandmothers will say that in order to reduce pain in the tummy, you need to take a ball of thread and roll it clockwise around the child's stomach. Now you can get by with a regular massage. Movements should still be carried out clockwise. Thus, gaziki gradually leave the baby's tummy;
Also, such an exercise as a “bicycle” will not hurt. For this child, it is necessary to put on the back and, in turn, press one or the other leg to the tummy;
In addition to all of the above, dill water helps in the fight against abdominal pain. Currently, it is sold ready-made in pharmacies. Also, this infusion can be prepared at home. Dill water is given to children throughout the day in small portions;
Not bad for pain in the abdomen cope with special teas with a calming effect. But before giving a drink to a child, consult a doctor about this;
If the baby is tormented by bloating, then his suffering can be alleviated through a tube for removing gases. Only here it is worth saying that this method cannot be used too often. The child must learn to fart on his own;
If the child suffers from constipation, then you can give him an enema. But these are, of course, extreme measures in the event that nothing else helps;
At the moment, in pharmacies you can find a huge number of drugs that contribute to the destruction of gases in the intestines of a child. But here again, you must first consult with a specialist.

To no longer hurt.

How to prevent the occurrence of abdominal pain in a child?

If the baby is breastfed, the mother needs to follow a special diet. After all, those products that she eats are transmitted to the child through milk. Do not include in the diet foods such as beets, tomatoes, black bread, etc.;
If the child is bottle-fed, then abdominal pain may occur due to an improperly selected mixture. Therefore, if parents notice that after eating the baby has a stomach ache, it is necessary to reconsider the option of the mixture offered to him;
Before starting to feed the baby, it must be laid out on the tummy. By the way, many children from the first days of life are very fond of these procedures.

Treatment.

What other means are there in the fight against abdominal pain in a newborn?

Relaxing bath. In the process of bathing, you need to add a couple of drops of lavender or chamomile essential oil to the bath. It is this bath that will help relax the muscles and get rid of accumulated gases. As well as an option, you can fill the bag with these herbs and put it in the bath;
Massage is an excellent remedy for relieving abdominal pain in a child. For these purposes, you will need to make a mixture of almond oil and chamomile oil. Both need one teaspoon each. With an oil mixture, you need to massage the child's stomach in a clockwise direction;
In the fight against pain and bloating, ginger will certainly help parents. First you need to make a decoction of ginger. After that, it must be cooled to a warm state. Next, you need to dip the cotton fabric into the decoction made and attach it to the baby's tummy. In order for the compress to retain heat, you need to put a bottle of warm water on top of the fabric;
In the case when the child suffers from constipation, he needs to be given, or more drink is possible, as well as prunes. In addition, parents should think about the situation prevailing in the family. Indeed, quite often the cause of constipation in children is their emotional state;
If the child, on the contrary, suffers from diarrhea, then it is imperative that he be given as much water as possible. This is necessary so that the baby does not get dehydrated. The same excellent remedy in the fight against diarrhea is banana puree. If a child suffers from diarrhea on an ongoing basis, then most likely he has an allergy to some foods or mother's milk. In order to defeat diarrhea, you can brew raspberry leaves. You can give this decoction in a whole pipette until the diarrhea stops completely. If diarrhea is accompanied by spasms, then a decoction of rosemary will help the baby. This option will help you get rid of pain very quickly. To do this, you need one teaspoon of this herb. Pour boiling water over it and heat for about 15 minutes over low heat. After that, pass the broth through a fine sieve and cool it. If the case is serious enough, then about every 15 minutes the baby should be given a decoction in a full pipette. As soon as parents see an improvement, the dose is reduced to 60 ml every three hours. It is necessary to give a decoction to the child until the diarrhea is completely over.

Now it has become clear why the baby has a tummy ache and how this unpleasant phenomenon for the baby can be prevented.

When a baby has a tummy ache, it signals discomfort by crying. Mothers cannot establish the reason that worries the baby, what to do in the absence of experience, many do not know. In the first months of life, parents carry a screaming baby in their arms and ask the pediatrician for only one thing - to teach how to care for the child so that his digestive system is stronger day by day and the family can sleep peacefully at night.

The main causes of pain

After the birth of a newborn baby, the tummy most often hurts due to colic. While the digestive system adapts to new conditions, the baby will experience discomfort and kick its legs in an attempt to get rid of them. This condition does not require specific treatment. The problem is usually resolved by adjusting the mother's diet. Sweets, coffee, soda, fried, fatty, spicy foods are excluded. Increased gas formation contribute to apples, grapes, cabbage, potatoes, pasta. Mom should eat them in minimal quantities.

The cause of abdominal pain in a newborn may be lactase deficiency. If the baby’s body does not produce the lactase enzyme or is deficient in it, the enzyme deficiency will manifest itself as an allergy and be accompanied by dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.

When the abdominal area hurts in a baby, torn from its mother and transferred to artificial feeding, most likely, he suffers from intestinal obstruction. Pathology proceeds with many signs:

difficulty passing feces;
bloody or mucous stools;
vomiting and fever.

The baby suffers from spasmodic pains. When they subside, there is relief.

Why else can the tummy hurt in a tiny baby? EU Whether the body is preparing for teething, the digestive system reacts to it in its own way. The baby excretes grayish or whitish feces with a sour smell.

In a healthy-looking baby, abdominal pain with diarrhea, pediatrician Komarovsky calls temporary problems that disappear on their own with the advent of teeth. A lethargic or pale baby should be seen by a doctor.

The reason that the tummy hurts in a child may be dysbacteriosis. Before birth, the intestines of the crumbs were sterile, but with the birth the situation changed, and the tract began to be inhabited by various microorganisms - both beneficial and harmful, and conditionally pathogenic. The imbalance between bacteria causes intestinal disorders in the newborn and a desire to twitch the legs from anxiety.

What signs indicate abdominal pain?

To understand that it is the tummy that hurts the baby, characteristic symptoms will help parents.

Crying and squeezing your legs signal bloating due to accumulated gas.
Loose stools, dry skin, bad breath from the baby are inherent in dysbacteriosis developed during artificial feeding or infection of the intestine.
Poor appetite, screaming in an attempt to get rid of gases and stools, lack of bowel movements for 2 days are sure signs of constipation.
Vomiting, fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain indicate inflammation of the intestinal mucosa.
Bloody diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, crying baby in response to the fact that the doctor feels the tummy, are symptoms of dysentery. Deviations indicate a complication of an infectious disease.

Self help newborn

Before going to the clinic, the mother will have to help the baby on her own. What is allowed to do at home? To start a screaming baby, you need to take it in your arms and calm, undress and press your tummy to your stomach. Perhaps the baby will relax from the warmth of the mother's body.

An ironed diaper will help get rid of colic at home. A warm cloth is rolled up and applied to the baby's stomach. Some babies are soothed by light strokes around the umbilical cavity. When performing a massage of the tummy, the movements of the mother's hand should repeat the course of the hour hand.

To speed up the release of gases and normalize the stool, it is recommended to do the exercise "Bicycle". The baby is placed on the back, his legs are taken and alternately pressed to the stomach, imitating cycling.

At the time of the appearance of abdominal pain in a newborn, it is important to observe his behavior and general condition. The absence of vomiting, temperature, anxiety and other negative changes suggests that the baby cannot empty the intestines. What drugs are suitable for adjusting bowel movements in the smallest, the doctor will tell.

Help in the form of medicines

Without the consent of the pediatrician, it is forbidden to give any drugs to babies, even if they worked flawlessly with friends. If the doctor establishes that the child’s stomach hurts due to poisoning or an intestinal infection, he will prescribe means to restore the microflora of the tract - Hilak Forte, Lineks, Enterol.

Enterosorbents will save the baby from bloating and increased gas formation. These medicines for the tummy absorb all the harmful substances that have accumulated in the stomach and intestines. If the baby not only twitches its legs, but also poops liquid feces and vomits, the pediatrician will teach you how to replenish the water balance in a tiny body. The baby will be prescribed solutions of Regidron and Gastrolit.