Blood in the urine of kittens. Why there is blood in the urine of a cat and how to treat it. How to help your pet with home remedies

16.08.2020

Blood in the urine of a cat is a pathological condition known in veterinary medicine as hematuria. Finding this symptom is a serious concern for the owner of the animal. Hematuria can be a sign of various diseases and pathological conditions in cats. Immediate medical attention will help to avoid possible complications.

The reasons for the appearance of blood in the urine of an animal are different. The main ones are:

Pathological processes associated with the kidneys. Inflammation of any nature, affecting the renal tissue, can be a stimulus for this symptomatology. An infection of the pelvis or calyx of the kidneys causes a malfunction of the organ, and blood in the pet's urine appears as a result of this ailment.

Injuries and bruises of the kidneys in the animal can also cause blood in the urine of a cat. In this case, the cat urinates with blood.

Inflammation of the ureter.
The presence of swelling. Neoplasms in the cat's body are also one of the likely causes of hematuria.
Injury to the bladder. Often this pathology occurs after bruises.
In the urine of a pet, bloody impurities are observed due to the formation of coral stones. This is a consequence urolithiasis... In this case, the pelvis, kidney cups, and the bladder can become zones of destruction. Stone formations injure the soft tissues of organs during movement, which provokes the appearance of pink or dark traces in the urine of a cat.

Stones do not form in the ureters, they get there from the upper areas with urine flow. Formations of a saline or calcareous nature are displaced and advanced along the urinary canals. The solid mass damages the ureteral wall. The process provokes the appearance of blood in the urine of the animal.

The use of certain drugs. Some medications affect the cat's body paradoxically, poisoning it. It is especially dangerous to use products intended for people, not animals. These medications can cause bleeding in your pet, causing pink or dark impurities in your pet's urine.

Animals are strictly prohibited from giving:

Aspirin;
Paracetamol;
Gentamicin (affects the parenchyma, develops nephrological ailments in the pet).

Diseases of the organ - systems, for example, heart failure.
Overheating or hypothermia.
Congenital anomalies in the structure of internal organs.
Sometimes hematuria is simply a concomitant symptom of more serious diseases, such as:

Polycystic kidney disease;
Problems related to the genitals;
Cystitis. A cat can have blood in the urine and frequent urination. Blood appears mainly at the end of the evacuation;
Intoxication. Toxic substances often enter the circulatory system and provoke inflammatory processes throughout the body.

Often the cause of the pathology is mistakes in compiling a cat's diet:

Violations in the balance of feed acidic and basic substances;
The presence of an excessive percentage of phosphates in food;
Monotonous food.

Symptoms

The main symptom is urine staining red. In some cases, clots can be found in it.

The pet loses its appetite, becomes lethargic, indifferent to everything. The cat is worried about the urination process, he may urinate by
your toilet, on carpets, upholstered furniture.

These symptoms are a sign that the cat has hematuria. If he has anxiety when urinating, you should look closely at the color of the urine. In the initial stages, the blood may not be seen with the naked eye, but the symptoms should be a signal that the pet is unhealthy. The disease is unsafe. Treatment of a cat, if he has blood in his urine, must be organized urgently and only under medical supervision.

For accurate diagnosis, a urine test is taken for the purpose of laboratory research. To collect urine, you need to purchase a special filler at the pet store.

Blood in the urine of a castrato cat

Castration of a male animal can cause the appearance of an ICD.

The reason for this pathology is the narrowing of the channel for urine output after the sterilization procedure. Even small calculi and salts begin to come out hard on it. It is with this feature that frequent cases of urolithiasis in castrated cats are associated.

Blood in the urine of castrate is a sign that the animal is suffering from hematuria. It is urgent to deal with his treatment, provide the pet with special nutrition and proper care.

Blood in the urine of a pregnant or giving birth cat

This pathology often occurs against the background of the development of urolithiasis and exacerbation of chronic ailments of the urinary system. It is not recommended to give the cat medications that can complicate the process and negatively affect the offspring. The treatment should be handled by a veterinarian.

First aid

Before prescribing a course of treatment, the pet should be given first aid:

Diagnostics

The doctor prescribes the following examinations to determine the nature and main cause of the disease:

Sowing and sensitivity of urine;
Blood and urine tests;
Vaginal swab - with vaginitis;
Coagulogram;
Ultrasound, x-ray of the abdominal cavity and with contrast;
Cystoscopy;
Stone analysis;
Histological examination.

Treatment

If there are indicators of dehydration, the doctor first of all prescribes intravenous injections of saline, glucose.

In case of intoxication, vitamin K and drugs are used to increase blood clotting.

Appointed drug treatmentwhich includes:

With the development of ICD, the nature of the salts is established in order to dissolve them. In severe cases, surgical removal of stones or their crushing using a laser is used.

Prevention

You need to add carbohydrates to the pet's diet;
Neutered cats should not be given a lot of fish, especially sea fish. Salts in food can accumulate in the kidneys, contributing to the formation of stones;
For the prevention of urolithiasis, cats benefit from fermented milk products;
The pet should be provided with a mobile lifestyle, which promotes the activation of metabolism;
Do not overfeed animals;
It is necessary to provide the cat with an abundant drink of ordinary water.

If the cat has blood, you can't hesitate. Timely treatment is a guarantee of a quick recovery of your beloved pet.

Interesting video:

When removing the contents of the tray, the owner often notices that the cat has urine with blood, what to do if a problem is found? Blood (hematuria) is an alarming symptom, indicating the development of pathology from the excretory system of the animal. It is dangerous to let this condition take its course, since many diseases in an advanced form can lead to the death of a pet.

Urine color depending on the pathology, the last tube is an indicator of normal urine color

Normally, in a healthy cat, urine has a straw-yellow color and a specific odor. A change in color indicates some kind of disorder in the body. So, if the urine becomes dark yellow, which occurs with an increase in the content of dyes, then the cause may be dehydration of the animal, edema. A dark brown color appears due to the destruction of erythrocytes in hemolytic anemia, urolithiasis, and the development of pathology in the renal pelvis.

With cancer (melanosarcoma), the urine becomes almost black. A greenish-brown color indicates the development of pyelonephritis, etc. The presence of fresh blood in the urine gives it a red color and is often the result of a kidney infarction, renal colic, urolithiasis.

Healthy cat urine is clear. Clouding may indicate the development of an inflammatory process (leukocytes and bacteria increase), the development of urolithiasis (salt crystals increase).

It is important for the owner to regularly inspect the contents of the animal's tray in order to notice any deviation from the norm in time.

Causes of the appearance of blood

There are several reasons why a cat pees with blood. And it's not always about the pathology of the excretory system. Quite often, hematuria is caused by common diseases, tumor pathologies in the body.

Common causes of blood in urine	Justification
Parenchymal renal pathology due to a variety of kidney problems
Pathology of the urinary tract	This group of causes includes inflammation, including the infectious nature of the bladder, urethra and ureters. Polyps, neoplasms and salt deposits in the bladder can cause hematuria. Bloody urine in cats is often due to trauma to the bladder
Genital diseases	With inflammation of the prostate gland in cats, owners often observe bloody urine in the tray.
Systemic diseases	Heart failure, liver and blood diseases, infectious processes in the body are often the cause of the development of hematuria. Often, a symptom can be a consequence of tumor processes in the body.
Medications	Medicines such as aspirin, paracetamol, and gentamicin are not safe for cats and can cause hematuric nephrologic diseases
Congenital anomalies	They often appear at a young age. Anatomical renal abnormalities are expressed in kittens in the form of bloody impurities in the stool
Severe intoxication or poisoning	Often, this phenomenon is observed when poisoning with rat poisons, hunting poisoned mice. In this case, the animal needs urgent qualified assistance.

Hematuria is a symptom of the development of a pathological process, therefore, it is important to notice an alarming sign in time and provide the necessary treatment in a timely manner.

How not to miss the onset of the disease

Caring for a furry pet means keeping it healthy. At the initial stage of the development of pathology, hematuria may not appear. To understand that something is wrong with the animal, regular observation of its behavior, including when visiting the tray, will help. In order to timely recognize a developing disease, the owner should be careful when cleaning the cat litter. Pay attention to the color of the litter (if used in the tray) and the urine itself.

Having discovered that a cat is peeing with blood, you should carefully look at its behavior during the act of urination. The animal may be anxious, running around the room, reluctant to climb into the litter box, and even urinate elsewhere. This behavior indicates that the pet is experiencing pain or discomfort associated with the process of urination.

If an animal is found to have hematuria, restless behavior when visiting the toilet, you should not hesitate to visit a veterinarian. In order not to waste precious time when visiting a doctor, it is necessary to show not only the pet itself, but also to take urine tests for laboratory studies.

Collecting urine for analysis

Collecting urine from a pet for analysis at home is not difficult. However, you should know some rules and follow the recommendations so that the collected material is informative and the diagnosis is correct:

Only freshly collected urine is suitable for analysis (no more than 2 - 3 hours).

There should be no filler in the tray. If the cat is not used to walking into an empty litter box, then specialized pet stores sell filler designed to collect urine.

The tray must be thoroughly washed before taking the test.

A urine sample is taken from an animal on an empty stomach.

To collect them neatly, you can use a disposable, sterile syringe without a needle or a pipette from the kit for collecting urine from cats. This should be done with gloves. A volume of 20-50 cm3 will be sufficient for laboratory analysis.

In a hospital setting, if the catheterization is prescribed for the animal, then it is possible to take a urine test from the catheter, provided that the urine portion is fresh. In exceptional cases (blockage of the urethra, impossibility of catheterization, the need to obtain a sterile analysis), urine is taken from the bladder through a puncture of the abdominal wall (cystocentesis) in the veterinary clinic.

Diagnosis by a veterinarian

In no case should you self-medicate your pet if you find such an alarming symptom as hematuria. If the cat urinates with blood, place the animal in a warm place, away from drafts, before leaving for the clinic. The pet needs to ensure peace, remove dry food from the diet, and provide clean water.

At the veterinary institution, specialists will conduct a clinical examination of the animal. The brought pet urine will be sent for a general analysis, which will confirm the presence of blood in the urine.

In addition to a general urine test, the doctor may prescribe a general and biochemical blood test to detect inflammation in the body and assess kidney function. If an infection is suspected, bacteriological culture is performed to identify pathogenic microflora and determine antibiotic sensitivity.

If veterinarian suspects that the cause of hematuria is genital infection, the cat will be swabbed from the vagina and the cat will be swabbed from the urethra.

For the diagnosis of urolithiasis, in addition to urinalysis, ultrasound diagnostics of the kidneys, bladder and X-ray examination with a contrast agent are used. The same research methods allow detecting tumors of the urinary system. If stones are found, they are analyzed to prescribe the appropriate drugs and diet.

If necessary, to diagnose the cause of hematuria, the doctor may prescribe cytoscopy - an endoscopic examination of the bladder and urethra. If you suspect poisoning, an analysis is prescribed to determine blood coagulability (coagulogram).

Treatment options

Having discovered that the pet has urine with blood, each owner thinks about how to treat such a pathology. The therapeutic regimen for hematuria depends on the reasons that caused it. As a rule, antibacterial drugs are prescribed to the animal. When urolithiasis is detected, a special therapeutic diet, antispasmodics and pain relievers, as well as drugs that help dissolve stones.

When dehydrated, the animal is given intravenous injections of saline, glucose, etc. In case of poisoning, vitamin K and drugs are used to increase blood clotting.

If the reason that the cat has red urine is a tumor, polyps, stones, on the basis of diagnostic studies, the general condition of the animal, surgery is performed.

The appearance of blood in the urine of a pet is an alarming sign, indicating the development of a pathological process. In this case, the disease can be associated with both the genitourinary system and be systemic in nature. If hematuria is detected, the owner must not only show the animal to a veterinarian, but also correctly collect urine for analysis.

Blood in the urine of a cat is an indicator of a serious condition of the body or a disease, the development of which could be provoked by certain reasons. They will be identified by a veterinarian during laboratory and computer examinations. As a rule, hematuria develops as a result of various infections, diseases and injuries.

Determining the cause of the presence of blood in the urine is of great importance, since it depends on further treatment and the rate of recovery of the animal.

Depending on the reasons, they allocate the following types hematuria:

Renal parenchymal hematuria is a consequence of kidney problems. These can be diseases of varying degrees of complexity, trauma, inflammation, infections, tumors, and other abnormalities.
Hematuria of urinary tract pathology - its causes are the presence of bacteria in the urine, infections of the bladder, urethra, ureter, as well as tumors, trauma, inflammation and other problems in the work of these organs.
Hematuria from genital tract diseases - darkening of urine with vaginal discharge in cats or inflammation of the prostate in cats.
Hematuria as a result of a systemic disease - pink or red urine in this case appears after diseases of the liver, cardiovascular system, or other pathologies such as overheating, hypothermia, excessive exercise.

Regardless of the type of hematuria, treatment should be carried out in a hospital or at home, exclusively under the supervision of a doctor.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of the presence of blood in the urine and make an accurate diagnosis, on the basis of which treatment will be prescribed, the veterinarian must conduct a thorough examination. First, a visual inspection of the cat is carried out. If the owner failed to collect the urine for analysis beforehand, this can be done in a clinic using a catheter.

Examination methods and analyzes for hematuria:

General urine analysis - indicates an excess of the level of erythrocytes and other dangerous impurities in the cat's discharge and the presence of an inflammatory process;
Biochemical blood test - indicates problems in the functioning of the kidneys;
Coagulogram - determines the level of blood coagulation;
Sensitivity and urine culture - helps to determine the presence of infection in the urine and choose the right antibiotic;
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity - determines the presence of tumors, stones and infections in it;
X-ray with contrast - allows you to detect abnormalities, tumors and stones of the genitourinary system;
X-ray of the abdominal cavity - indicates the presence of stones in the organs of the urinary system;
Cystoscopy - allows you to examine the state of the urethra and bladder from the inside;
Analysis of stones or histology of a removed tumor (if detected) - based on the data of these analyzes, the doctor prescribes a specific treatment.

Causes of blood in urine

Most often, blood in the urine of a cat indicates the development of urolithiasis in him. Scientists are still debating what causes the formation of stones. Improper diet is one of the main reasons:

the diet contains a large amount of phosphates;
lack of vitamins;
monotonous diet;
a large number of marine fish.

In castrated cats, urolithiasis often develops due to stagnant urine. The reason for this is the narrowing of the urinary canal after castration.

Why does my pet have a little blood in the urine? This question worries many owners, whose cats suffer from the appearance of blood in the urine, and therefore the topic will always be relevant. This disease can develop for various reasons. Sometimes the appearance of hematuria is due to infections (especially with an exacerbation). Also, blood in the urine may appear due to a strong blow. The most common causes of reddish urine are:

If your pet pees with blood, contact your veterinarian immediately, as the life and health of the cat may depend on it. It often happens that a cat will urinate with blood after a fall, so keep it safe.