High-precision processing of wood surfaces for assembly or decorative purposes is realized only with the help of specialized equipment. Today, machines for cutting and engraving operations are presented in a wide range. Moreover, these are not only units operating on the principles of traditional mechanical and thermal effects, but also high-tech laser technology. In addition, manufacturers endow the equipment with the latest software control and management functions that facilitate the tasks of the operator. At the same time, a wood laser machine differs from similar mechanical units in high cost, so its choice should be approached with more responsibility.

Where is the wood laser machine used?

Mostly such equipment is used for decorative design of wood surfaces. It is achieved through two main operations - cutting and engraving. For this, different capacities can be used, and, accordingly, each machine will provide certain processing capabilities. The machines are used by home craftsmen at an amateur level, and by professional operators on production lines. For example, a wood laser machine is used in the furniture industry to apply artistic patterns to surfaces. In this case, the possibility of in-line work is assumed, therefore, the machines have high productivity. At home and in small workshops, users are guided by piece production - as a rule, releasing author's products.

Types of machines

The main feature of the separation of machines of this type is the power potential, which is also reflected in the design. Compact devices usually have a power of no more than 80 watts. Such models are suitable for use in small businesses, in the manufacture of the same piece of author's souvenirs and for amateur work. The middle class represents more productive installations, the power potential of which can reach 200 watts. Such models can already be used in production lines in small woodworking and furniture processing factories. And the most powerful laser machine belongs to the industrial field of application. Conveyors of large factory enterprises are supplied with such equipment. Again, they are characterized not only by increased power, but also by a design that often allows them to be integrated into workshops through building installation.

Functional

Modern laser machines are distinguished by a wide range of optional features - this is one of the main areas, working on which, developers are striving to attract an increasing number of customers. In particular, for professional machine tools, it has long been mandatory to have a cooling system. This function is responsible for the timely repayment of the temperature of the working body, which increases the reliability of the installation. An electric nozzle drive is also becoming an increasingly common technical element that is equipped with wood laser machines. The capabilities of models with such equipment are increased due to more accurate positioning and overall control of the working component. In more advanced devices, laser focusing is also provided.

Features of CNC Models

A separate category is represented by units with the ability to program the workflow, which is implemented automatically. The presence of the system practically saves the user from performing mechanical operations. However, in some machines, operators can still be assigned indirect and auxiliary actions. One way or another, a CNC wood laser machine provides extensive opportunities in terms of workflow control. Typically, such models are interfaced with computer stations and controllers. This makes it possible to develop tasks for the machine in a graphical computer form without the use of special physical settings for various processing parameters. On the basis of the programmed program, the equipment independently calibrates the working bodies for the performance of specific tasks.

How to make a laser machine for wood with your own hands?

You can independently make a compact device that, in a small area, will perform the function of an automated engraver. This will require materials for the body of the device, a controller, work equipment that provides movement of the laser device, and auxiliary systems responsible for power and cooling. The complexity of this task is due to the fact that it is impossible to purchase a wide range of components on the conventional radio market. For example, a programmable controller with cutters is most often purchased from Chinese online stores. In practice, it is possible to make a laser machine for woodcarving only if you have the appropriate knowledge of electronics - at least you should have a wiring diagram for the components on hand. However, this will not be difficult if you set the goal of manufacturing a hand-held engraver of modest power without an automatic positioning system.

Machine operation

Work begins with connecting the equipment to a power source and preparing the material. Depending on the type of machine, the processing process will be controlled either automatically or manually. In the first case, the initial loading of the final model in computer form will be required. Also, devices of this type often provide for mechanical adjustment of equipment for specific characteristics of the operation. Without automation, a wood laser machine is controlled manually. The initial parameters of the workflow are also set, after which direct cutting or engraving is performed.

Conclusion

Finding a truly high-quality and reliable laser machine on the market is not easy. The segment is represented mainly by Chinese manufacturers, a considerable part of which assembles equipment in artisanal conditions. And this is not to mention the rather average quality of the components themselves. But there are also conscientious companies in whose families you can find quite a worthy laser woodcutting machine for any need. Such models, in particular, are produced by Wattsan micro, KAMACH and RABBIT. Another thing is that the cost of this product is high. Even small in size and modest in power devices cost at least 100 thousand rubles.

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Laser processing machines

INTERLASER presents a huge range of machine tools manufactured at a large factory in China by order of the Company. laser machine is intended for processing any non-metallic surfaces (wood, veneer, plywood, cardboard, natural and artificial fabrics, granite, rubber, leather, plexiglass, fiberboard, acrylic, etc.).
laser engraving machine processes the surface of the material using a laser beam generated in the tube, with a power of 40 W to 80 W (in the basic configuration / depending on the model of the laser machine). At the choice of the Client, we can replace the handset with a more powerful one (up to 130 W) compared to the basic configuration, on most models.

Availability price: 450,000 rubles.

Models of the FlatBed-QX1320 machine from the line of wide-format equipment designed for cutting and cutting sheet materials. The machines are equipped with a strong welded frame, designed for large inertial and vibrational loads, and an aluminum table (working field). The design of the table allows you to process materials of unlimited length, for example, rolls, by pulling them along the Y axis.

Availability price: 285 000 rubles. / under the order: 285 000 rub.

Availability price: 350,000 rubles. / under the order: 350 000 rubles.

It differs from the previous model in the dimensions of the working field, the power of the tube as standard and the maximum cutting depth. Rabbit SC series machines are designed for cutting, cutting and engraving any non-metallic materials. Can be disassembled for ease of transportation.

Availability price: 230,000 rubles. / under the order: 230 000 rub.

King Rabbit, together with Russian specialists, has developed a new model of a laser machine. The size of the working field is 600x900 mm, with an installed laser tube with a power of 80W, the service life of which is 6,000 hours.

Availability price: 319 000 rubles. / under the order: 319 000 rubles.

King Rabbit, together with Russian specialists, has developed a new model of a laser machine. The size of the working field is 1300x900 mm, with an installed laser tube with a power of 80W, the service life of which is 6,000 hours.

Availability price: 380 000 rubles. / under the order: 380 000 rub.

Availability price: 281 000 rubles. / under the order: 244 000 rubles.

Availability price: 282 000 rubles. / under the order: 245 000 rubles.

Under the order: 251 000 rubles.

Availability price: 864 000 rubles. / under the order: 749 000 rubles.

Not available

Availability price: 332,000 rubles. / under the order: 288 000 rub.

Rabbit 4060SE are distinguished by their compact size and high quality material processing. Their particular advantage is a wide range of lifting/lowering of the working field (up to 340 mm), which allows processing high and bulky workpieces. These engravers are designed for cutting and engraving any non-metallic materials (including plastics, fabrics, wood and its derivatives, plexiglass, etc.).

Availability price: 347,000 rubles. / under the order: 301 000 rubles.

Availability price: 429 000 rubles. / under the order: 372 000 rubles.

Availability price: 578 000 rubles. / under the order: 501 000 rubles.

The main distinguishing feature of the SG series equipment is the presence of two laser heads and two tubes in the basic configuration, which provides the possibility of parallel processing of two samples (parts) at the same time, halving the production process. Machines of this series are also designed for cutting, cutting and engraving of any non-metallic materials. Equipped with an automated control system and high precision in the manufacture of products.

Price from stock: 687 000 rubles. / under the order: 596 000 rubles.

Equipment for cutting and cutting various types of materials (sheet plastics, leather, fabric, plywood, wood, etc.), as well as for engraving (high quality images). The main distinguishing feature of the SG series machines is the presence of two laser heads and two tubes in the basic configuration, which provides the possibility of parallel processing of two samples (parts) at the same time, halving the production process. Equipped with an automated control system and high precision in the manufacture of products.

Price from stock: 586 000 rubles. / under the order: 507 000 rubles.

A feature of this model of a laser machine is the function of optical recognition of an object image through a built-in digital camera. The machine is designed for cutting out objects depicted on the material along given contours, with high speed and accuracy (in-line production of nameplates, appliqués, etc.). In addition, the advantage of this model is the ability to use the machine for standard work that does not require optical recognition of objects, in particular, for laser cutting, cutting and engraving materials along vector contours.

Availability price: 726 000 rubles. / under the order: 630 000 rubles.

Laser engraving models FlatBed-1220 open a line of large-format equipment designed for cutting and cutting sheet materials. The machines are equipped with a strong welded frame, designed for large inertial and vibrational loads, and an aluminum table (working field). The design of the table allows you to process materials of unlimited length, for example, rolls, by pulling them along the Y axis.

Price from stock: 906 000 rubles. / under the order: 786 000 rubles.

Laser engraving models FlatBed-1525 are the second in the size range of wide-format machines designed for cutting and cutting sheet materials (plastics, plywood, fiberboard, plexiglass, acrylic, etc.). The machines are equipped with a linear aluminum table. The powerful laser tube allows you to cut through acrylic up to 25 mm thick in one pass of the laser beam. The machines can be retrofitted with a second laser head.

Under the order: 1 275 000 rubles.

Laser engraving models FlatBed-1525 with a conveyor table, designed for cutting and cutting rolled sheet materials (fabrics, plastics, non-woven materials, fiberglass, paper, cardboard, etc.). The machines are equipped with an automatic conveyor table. The powerful laser tube allows you to cut through the material in one pass of the laser beam at high speed. The machines can be retrofitted with a second laser head.

Availability price: 938 000 rub. / under the order: 813 000 rubles.

FlatBed-1626 laser engraving models are the next in the size range of wide-format machines designed for cutting and cutting sheet materials (plastics, plywood, fiberboard, plexiglass, acrylic, etc.). Designed for cutting, high-precision cutting and engraving of large materials. The machines are equipped with a linear aluminum table. The powerful laser tube allows you to cut through acrylic up to 25 mm thick in one pass of the laser beam. The machines can be retrofitted with a second laser head.

Availability price: 1,187,000 rubles / under the order: 1 029 000 rubles.

Laser engraving models FlatBed-2030 - close the line of large-format laser machines designed for cutting and cutting sheet materials (plastics, plywood, fiberboard, plexiglass, acrylic, etc.). Designed for cutting, high-precision cutting and engraving of large materials. The machines are equipped with a linear aluminum table. The powerful laser tube allows you to cut through acrylic up to 25 mm thick in one pass of the laser beam. The machines can be retrofitted with a second laser head.

Under the order: 1 470 000 rubles.

Laser engraving models FlatBed-2030 with a conveyor table, designed for cutting and cutting rolled sheet materials (fabrics, plastics, non-woven materials, fiberglass, paper, cardboard, etc.). The machines are equipped with an automatic conveyor table. The powerful laser tube allows you to cut through the material in one pass of the laser beam at high speed. The machines can be retrofitted with a second laser head.

Availability price: 320 000 rubles. / under the order: 278 000 rub.

Availability price: 368 000 rubles. / under the order: 319 000 rubles.

Rabbit Stone laser engraving series are designed for processing stone slabs (granite, marble), as well as other non-metallic materials of great thickness. If it is necessary to engrave on a stone (applying images of any complexity), the accuracy of transferring the pattern with a laser beam is 100%, despite the fact that the minimum size of a symbol (image detail) is at least 1.5x1.5 mm. Rabbit Stone laser engraving series are compact and easy to transport and operate. The advantage of laser engravers for stone is the absence of a working field (lower part of the machine), which allows you to place the machine (install from above) directly on the material being processed.

Under the order: 323 890 rubles.

Engravers Rabbit 4060SE are compact in size and high quality processing. Their particular advantage is a wide range of lifting/lowering of the working field (up to 340 mm), which allows processing high and bulky workpieces. These engravers are designed for cutting and engraving any non-metallic materials (including plastics, fabrics, wood and its derivatives, plexiglass, etc.).

Plywood is one of the best decor materials. In addition to its operational qualities, it is easy to process. However, mechanical curly cutting does not always give the desired result. Therefore, plywood laser cutting machines have been developed. This is an innovative technology that allows you to make complex three-dimensional drawings and patterns.

Plywood laser cutting technology

Point thermal impact on decorative natural material partially destroys it. This is due to the formation of plasma, similar to arc welding. However, the plywood does not melt, but burns out.

The main component of the machine is a laser machine. It forms a concentrated radiation that affects the material. CO2 lasers are used for this. Semiconductor models do not have sufficient power and can only be used for artistic burning.

The procedure for performing figured laser cutting of plywood.

1. Creating a drawing. Depending on the capabilities of the equipment, this can be done electronically or independently apply a pattern to the surface.
2. Choice of cutting mode. The determining parameter is the laser power. It depends on the thickness and structure of the plywood. If the degree of heating is exceeded, the width of the cut will increase.
3. Drawing formation. Its speed is affected by the power of the laser. The higher it is, the faster the process runs. However, this increases the area of ​​darkening at the edges.

This is a general description of the technology and is subject to change depending on the parameters and functionality of the equipment. The average power of the laser machine is about 20 watts. It directly depends on the thickness of the plywood and the complexity of the pattern.

For work, it is best to use automated CNC processing centers for wood. This will increase accuracy and improve performance.

Features of cutting plywood with a laser

The main disadvantage of this type of equipment is its high cost. A number of advantages that are impossible for mechanical processing make wood laser centers very popular. They are used to complete production, are used to perform a small amount of work at home.

The defining advantage of laser cutting is the thin seam on the wood. It may be slightly larger than the beam diameter. Thus, maximum detail and exact correspondence of the result to the original layout is achieved.

This technology has the following features:

• a slight darkening is formed in the area affected by the beam. This is unavoidable but can be corrected by painting or varnishing;
• cutting requires no mechanical force. In the process, there is no surface deformation characteristic of classical processing methods;
• The quality of work is affected by the composition of the wood. It is not recommended to use sheets made of softwood. They contain a large amount of resins, which, when evaporated, affect the appearance.

For large volumes of production, it is necessary to provide a system for extracting fumes. This is done using local ventilation. The absence of chips significantly softens the requirements for working conditions when cutting plywood with a laser machine.

The surface of the processed material is preliminarily cleaned of dust and dirt. The presence of varnish, paint or similar decorative and protective compositions is not allowed.

List of cutting equipment

To complete a professional production line, it is recommended to purchase specialized equipment. But in addition to the laser installation, other components must be present in it.

To ensure maximum automation of work, the laser head must move freely along the length and width of the wooden surface. To do this, install a special carriage that moves along the guides.

In addition, the following components are required for normal operation:

• electronic control unit. He controls the operation of the laser, gives commands to move it relative to the sheet;
• exhaust system for combustion products. Despite their small amount, without forced ventilation, the concentration of harmful substances will quickly increase;
• interface for entering information - drawing, machine operating modes, etc.

To perform a small amount of work, it will not be advisable to purchase expensive equipment. The best option is to use the services of specialized manufacturing companies. In this case, you only need to draw up the drawing correctly and select the material on which it will be applied.

In the video you can see an example of the operation of a machine for forming a pattern on the surface of a plywood sheet:

Overview of finished machine models

If you want to purchase a laser cutting machine for plywood, then pay attention to their difference in power:

• desktop. Designed for work at home or a small workshop with small workpieces. Power up to 80 W, price from 50,000 rubles;
• professional. It is used in small business in the production of designer jewelry, engraving, cutting materials to size. Power up to 195 W, price from 150,000 rubles;
• industrial. It is used on production lines of high power and throughput with increased requirements for quality and accuracy of work. Power from 3000 W, price from 450,000 rubles.

Consider machines from different price categories.

All photos from the article

How can a plywood cutting machine be arranged? In this article, we will get acquainted with several machines that are different both in scope and design and find out if they can be designed independently.

Straight cutting

This operation is most in demand in construction work: as a rule, the elements of the subfloor, walls, various podiums and stairs have outlines close to simple geometric shapes.

For straight cuts are commonly used:

• Electric jigsaw. The least productive tool, which also does not cope well with a constant cut direction. Usually, after cutting out the workpiece, they have to bring it to a decent state by hand grinding or a grinder;
• Hand circular saw. It provides excellent performance and much better cut quality with minimal deviation from a straight line, especially when using guides;

Tip: a simple instruction will help you make the cut with a jigsaw or circular saw as accurate as possible.
It is enough to fasten a guide to the sheet with a pair of self-tapping screws - a long straight rail. The tool is guided along the sheet tightly pressed against the rail.

• Finally, the ideal solution is a stationary circular saw (sawmill). By moving the workpiece along the machine table relative to the rotating saw, it is possible not only to create products with a complex contour. In this case, the saw is used as a cutter.

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Passe-partout is cardboard that is placed between the image and the frame, firstly, to create an additional artistic color effect, and secondly, to physically separate the work from the glass in order to avoid damage. The Videka company offers you a wide range of equipment needed for working with mats - from manual cutters for mats to automated machines for cutting mats.

Passe-partout tools

Cutting a passe-partout is a responsible process. The difference, not only half a millimeter, but sometimes even tenths of a millimeter, can disrupt the overall proportions of the work and destroy the artistic concept. What can we say about work in large workshops - after all, there you have to do dozens, or even hundreds a day, and all of them must be done with high accuracy. In addition, mass production involves the creation of many absolutely identical mats. To facilitate the work of the carver, many devices have been created. Depending on the scale of work, this may be:

1. Handmade passe-partout knife. It is a small device with a blade and a ruler, used mainly at home, as well as in small framing workshops.
2. Passe-partout cutting machine. Such a passe-partout tool is used in large workshops, as well as in mass production, as it allows you to easily and in a short time get a large number of identical passe-partouts. The passe-partout machine is a desktop on which guides with divisions printed on them are fixed, with the help of which the cutting angle of the passe-partout is set, as well as a cutter. At the same time, many models of such machines can also be used as glass cutting machines, since the cutter is replaceable and can be replaced with a similar one for other materials.

Machines are:

1. Professional.
2. Semi-professional.

They are also divided into:

1. Horizontal. In such machines, the working surface is located horizontally, designed to be placed on a table or other horizontal surface.
2. Vertical. In such machines, the working surface is located vertically, the machine resembles a drawing easel.

In addition to the cutters and glass machines themselves, in our catalog you will find all the necessary accessories and consumables for them:

1. replaceable blades for machine tools;
2. rubber mats for cutting passe-partout with markings;
3. templates for cutting polygonal passe-partout,

and other.

Why are we

The company "Videka" offers you products designed for cutting mats, and guarantees its customers the following benefits.