The profession of a veterinarian - the pros and cons of a job where you can study to become a veterinarian. Where to study to become a veterinarian? What do you need to do to become a veterinarian?

08.11.2021

When a person gets sick, he goes to the doctor, but who will help our smaller brothers solve their health problem? In these cases, a veterinarian comes to the rescue.

Initially, this profession arose in those distant times when horses were taken to war, and these noble animals were susceptible to disease and could suffer from injuries. Now this profession is in great demand, both on farms and in the treatment of pets.

Profession veterinarian

A veterinarian is not just a doctor, he is a doctor who helps those who cannot ask for it.

It is believed that a veterinarian simply treats animals, but let's look at a detailed list of his responsibilities:

vaccination;
insemination;
obstetrics;
sterilization and castration;
cosmetic procedures;
operations;
quality control of feed and final product on the farm;
prevention of animal diseases;
study of diseases transmitted from animals to humans;
control of compliance with hygiene rules at agricultural enterprises;
euthanasia of animals.

Studying to be a veterinarian does not mean becoming a doctor who treats only cute cats or dogs of rich owners, as in American movies. It is the duty of a veterinarian to come to the aid of any animal in need, and for this you need to have a certain set of qualities.

Boundless love for all animals.
Stress resistance and self-control are mandatory when helping a crippled animal.
Decisiveness is an important trait when every minute counts, and the life of a living creature can depend on it.
To communicate with an upset animal owner, knowledge of psychology and the rules of communication is required.

Where can I get a veterinary education?

A veterinarian diploma is issued by a university after several years of study. The specialty “Veterinary Medicine” is available in many agricultural technical schools and colleges, for example, in the Moscow branch of the Kolomna Agricultural College - “Kolomenka”, Volokamsk Agrarian College - “Kholmogorka”. There is a Veterinary and Cynological School at the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. Documents from applicants are accepted both after the 9th grade (training for 3 years and 10 months) and after the 11th grade (training for two years). You can even study to become a veterinarian in absentia at the All-Russian Agrarian College of Correspondence Education. Upon completion of a secondary specialized educational institution, you will be awarded the qualification of a paramedic.

It is advisable to receive higher education, it will give you the opportunity to get a good job. When choosing a veterinary university in Moscow, pay attention to the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. Scriabin" - it is considered one of the most prestigious.

At the university, the duration of study varies depending on the chosen form of training:

Full-time education involves daily attendance of classes: for a bachelor - 4 years, for a specialist - 5 years;
part-time, i.e. evening form: bachelor - 4 years, specialist - 5.5 years;
The correspondence course exempts you from regular visits to the institute, but involves independent study of subjects and passing the exam twice a year: bachelor - 5 years, specialist - 6 years.

Regardless of what diploma you want to receive, for admission you will need to provide Unified State Examination results in the Russian language, mathematics, as well as biology or chemistry. It is difficult to prepare on your own; better results can be achieved under the guidance of a good tutor or by enrolling in courses.

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine includes specializations such as general pathology, surgery, traumatology and others, although it is possible to become a general veterinarian.

Public educational institutions often teach how to work with farm animals. In order to work in a private clinic and treat pets, you will most likely have to complete additional special courses.

What subjects will you have to take at school?

In addition to the required Russian language, the main subject for a future medical worker is biology. It is worth preparing for it very seriously and passing the Unified State Exam well. In addition to biology and Russian, you will need specialized mathematics, and chemistry is also required in some areas.

The passing score varies depending on the field of study. In 2017, the highest scores for admission were needed in the following specialties: “Veterinary Medicine” (229 points), “Biology” (224 points), “Biotechnology” (212 points) and “Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise” (202 points). In the areas of “Animal Science” and “Food Products of Animal Origin”, the required score was from 173 to 183 points.

Demand for the profession

It should be noted that the demand for a specialist in the field of veterinary medicine in the labor market is average. Although this is quite hard work, requiring a lot of knowledge and a strong psyche.

Of course, in big cities There will be more work for the veterinarian and it will be better paid. But even in small towns, an enterprising young veterinarian is able to open his own clinic or work on call. You can also get a job at a zoo, fortunately now they are even in small towns.

The average salary in Russia is about 30 thousand rubles per month, with the lower threshold being 15 thousand and the upper limit being 150. Not a bad income, considering that you are doing what you love.

An important aspect of personnel selection is experience. Therefore, try to practice as much as possible, to do this, work for a couple of years in a regular government clinic. Then you can get a prestigious job or open your own business.

In contact with

The profession of a veterinarian is very difficult and responsible, because not everyone can be responsible for the life and health of animals. But despite this, many people strive to become animal doctors.

This profession is usually chosen only by a very enthusiastic person who truly loves our little brothers.

Who is a veterinarian and how to become one

A doctor who treats animals is called a veterinarian.

He is responsible not only for checking the health status of pets, but also must be able to carry out various manipulations, surgical operations and other very serious things.

It is quite easy to become a veterinarian. You need to enroll in a specialized university. After graduating from the institute, the graduate must undergo an internship and obtain the position of assistant in order to subsequently begin directly to his duties.

Characteristics of the profession - what you need to know and be able to do

Education standards are the same throughout Russia, but in other countries they may differ significantly. Therefore, you should remember that when choosing a profession, the standards will only apply in your own country.

Some schoolchildren, after the 11th grade, decide to enter a university related to veterinary medicine. There are quite a lot of such institutions in our country and their choice is great. But graduates need to know whether it is difficult to study in such a specialty.

Describing the learning process, it should be noted that usually already in the first year, students are prepared for the fact that this profession involves not only caring for animals, but also serious interventions. Therefore, any person should remember the responsibility that he takes upon himself when entering a specialty.

What personal qualities should a veterinarian have?

A veterinarian needs to have a number of qualities:

love to the animals;
the ability to find contact with people, because it is often necessary to explain to owners what happened to their pet and for what reason;
good memory and attention;
ability to do several things at once;
sense of responsibility.

The above qualities will help a person become not just an ordinary ordinary paramedic, but a real and very good chief doctor for animals.

What exams do you need to take to become a veterinarian?

Lists of subjects for admission may vary at educational institutions throughout the country. But usually schoolchildren take the Unified State Exam in the following subjects: Russian language, biology and sometimes chemistry.

Often, upon admission, you can get into a budget place, since not all schoolchildren are ready to accept such a profession, and it is quite rare.

Veterinary universities in Russia

There are several main and very popular universities in this specialty in our country, where you can get a veterinarian education.

But from them we can distinguish five best(it is important to note that not all of them are located in Moscow):

Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin.
Russian State Agrarian University named after K. A. Timiryazev.
St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine.
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University.
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov.

Each of the universities provides students with the opportunity to obtain a veterinary profession with the opportunity to choose the most desired specialization. After training, students quickly find work because they received high quality training and the necessary skills.

How many years does it take to study to become a veterinarian?

Veterinary medicine involves a large amount of knowledge and skills. Therefore, usually the duration of study at such a university is at least 4-5 years, depending on the form of training.

It is advisable to enroll as a full-time student. Studying is quite complex, there are a lot of subjects, but for an enthusiastic person it will not cause any particular difficulties.

The question of whether it is difficult to study in a specialty can only be answered by a person who has already walked this path and works in the profession. Usually such people say that training is not difficult because they really like what they do.

But of course, the profession has many pitfalls in the form of knowledge of additional languages, many terms that must be memorized. Therefore, no one will give an obvious answer.

Where can a veterinarian work?

Studying to become a veterinarian is one step. It is important to find a decent and affordable job after training.

After graduating from the university, the student is required to undergo an internship in a veterinary clinic as an assistant for about 2 years in order to gain the necessary skills and consolidate the knowledge acquired at the institute.

After which the graduate can go to work in a veterinary clinic, become a private veterinarian, or get a job in a veterinary pharmacy. Also, the doors to training, grooming, and zootechnologies are open for such people.

Also, graduates with a diploma can get a job at a company producing animal feed or vitamin complexes. In addition, work in agricultural production as a veterinarian will always be available.

How much do veterinarians earn?

The salary of such a doctor directly depends not only on the region in which he works, but also on his qualifications.

People with higher education and a large number of additional qualifications receive salaries above average.

Wages in the capital veterinarian varies from 30 to 100 thousand rubles. In the regions this amount will be slightly less.

It should be borne in mind that large enterprises usually pay higher salaries than small firms. In towns and villages, the average salary will not be very high, about 25-30 thousand rubles.

Career growth and development prospects

In order to develop in a profession, you need to make an effort. However, career advancement in veterinary medicine is available.

By obtaining the necessary useful knowledge in advanced training courses, a person provides himself with the opportunity for career growth, because a generalist will be more in demand on the labor market.

Is it worth studying to become a veterinarian - the pros and cons of the profession

The advantages of the profession include a large amount of contact with animals, which always brings positive emotions.

Also One of the advantages is a wide choice of jobs and a small number of applicants. Since so few people want to become veterinarians, getting a job after graduation will be much easier than in any other specialty.

The disadvantages include:

work is associated with stress;
continuous monitoring, there must be constant attention;
Possible fatalities in animals;
possible negative reactions from pet owners;
unforeseen work situations;
Irregular schedule is possible.

The history of the profession is quite long. Therefore, those who work as veterinarians now can say that their work is being made easier modern technologies and medications that effectively treat many diseases.

If you are ready to constantly study, climb the career ladder for at least five to seven years, sincerely love animals, easily find a common language with people, and are not afraid of responsibility for the lives of our little brothers - then this job is for you.

The profession of a veterinarian can be obtained at an agricultural college. When entering there, there is now a competition of certificates, that is, there is no need to pass exams. You can enter an agricultural college after 9th grade.

If you want to enroll and get a higher education, then after college you will have to take an oral exam.

Applicants who have completed 11 grades and received a certificate of secondary education will need to provide Unified State Exam results upon admission, for example, to the Tomsk Agricultural Institute in mathematics, Russian language, biology. The higher the Unified State Exam score, the greater the chance of enrolling in budget-funded places and not having to pay for tuition yourself.

They study to become a veterinarian at agricultural institutes. This is higher education. Therefore, you will have to complete 11 classes, then pass the Unified State Exam in the following subjects: Russian language, biology, mathematics + physics or chemistry of your choice. This is an interesting, but not at all easy profession. In some ways it is more complex than medicine. So think twice, because you will not be treating cats and dogs, but mainly cows and pigs. Like this.

The profession of a veterinarian is actually very noble, but little in demand. After all, in addition to undergoing the necessary training, you need to love animals very much and have a special approach to them, so most likely this is what stops many. To enter a university to study as a veterinarian, you must pass the Unified State Exam in Russian, mathematics and biology, and then submit the results to the chosen institution.

Biology, Russian language, mathematics or chemistry (it was different at different universities at different times).

This list may be different for each educational institution; you need to call admissions committee and ask. You will definitely need Russian language and biology, most likely chemistry, but they may also require mathematics.

To enroll as a veterinarian, you must pass the Unified State Exam in three subjects - biology, mathematics and the Russian language. But I recommend that you call the university of your choice in advance; perhaps they still need to take the Unified State Exam in chemistry, for which you also need to start preparing in advance.

For many years I dreamed of becoming a veterinarian, but life decreed otherwise, so I trained dogs. So, to become a good veterinarian you need to complete 11 classes and pass the Unified State Exam in mathematics, biology and Russian. You will have to study for five years; upon completion of your studies, you will become a specialist who can save the lives of many animals and make their owners happy.

Each educational institution has its own set of exams in order to enter. But there are also basic ones for obtaining the profession of a veterinarian - Russian and biology. Many universities also require you to take mathematics. But I would give in compulsory subject also chemistry. After all, a veterinarian is, first and foremost, a physician who must know at least a little about medications.

In order to become a guardian, protector and assistant to our smaller brothers, or rather a veterinarian, the expected disciplines for passing the exams are mathematics, the state language (it all depends on the country) and biology, but each university can also provide a choice of other additional subjects, so it is recommended Also contact the institution to find out all the details for future admission.

A veterinarian is a very necessary and kind profession!

To be honest, once upon a time, as a child, I thought of devoting my life to this particular cause, reasoning approximately as follows: How can people on Earth be happy while there is at least one homeless dog or cat sitting on a cold winter evening under the entrance, in hoping to receive from us at least temporary shelter and some food.

Alas, the fear of the sight of blood did not allow me to do this work, but when I became a teacher, I often told the children about my childhood dream, and I probably have a small merit in the fact that some of them have now opened their own, or work in private veterinary clinics. clinics.

By the way, the salary there, even for a beginning specialist, is at least $600, and true lovers of this difficult work receive 2-2.5 times more.

In order to become a veterinarian, here in Ukraine, you need to pass the External Examination in the following subjects: Ukrainian language and literature, biology - mandatory, and depending on the university, chemistry or physics.

Help animals, regardless of profession, and they will repay you with sincere devotion for a little care!

The Scriabin Academy of Veterinary Medicine in Moscow invites you to study at the Faculty of Medical Veterinary Medicine, you can study full-time for 5 years and part-time for 6 years. But for distance learning you need to have a secondary specialized education.

Has the meaning Unified State Exam result in biology, mathematics and the Russian language, as well as in the correspondence department, internal testing is carried out in these subjects if there are no Unified State Examination results.

You can view the admission rules and answers to popular questions when applying to the academy on the official website of the institution here.

But on this site there is a list of all the institutes where they teach veterinary medicine and some other useful information.

The need for a specialist who could treat animals has appeared since man began to domesticate them. IN modern society The veterinarian profession is still needed and important. It is this specialist that people turn to when their pets become ill. If there are no veterinarians, there will simply be no one to treat cats and dogs.

A little history

As already emphasized, the veterinarian profession has a long history. Initially, animal healers used decoctions and infusions of herbs to combat illnesses. People of the above profession were required to accompany armies and travel with caravans.

Since the veterinary service had not yet formed into an independent structure, in ancient times epidemics often broke out on the planet, as a result of which livestock died en masse, which had a negative impact on demography, since people simply died from hunger.

As a result, veterinary schools began to be formed in the Middle Ages. In Russia, the veterinarian profession began to emerge thanks to Tsar Peter I, who invited several foreign animal healers to work in our country. As a result, Russian specialists adopted experience from their Western colleagues.

What is remarkable about this profession?

The profession of a veterinarian is a relevant and in demand type of activity. The main task of a specialist in healing our little brothers is to treat diseases and carry out procedures such as sterilization, castration, childbirth, insemination, vaccinations, and so on.

In villages and villages, veterinarians are also involved in monitoring the use of harmful chemicals that can find their way into pet food mixtures. Moreover, people of the above profession carry out mandatory control of food products (milk, meat, etc.), which subsequently end up on the shelves of grocery stores.

Currently, a veterinary office is provided in almost every locality. Of course, in large cities, veterinary services are a more extensive and organized structure than in the periphery.

Today a person can apply to both public and private ones. Recently, commercial structures have begun to open quite often. However, a private veterinarian often tries to delay the treatment process, guided solely by selfish motives. In order not to throw money down the drain, first check the reputation of the veterinary institution where you intend to seek help.

What qualities should a veterinarian have?

Naturally, every healer is simply obliged to love animals. Such qualities as altruism and endurance should not be alien to him. Without this, it will be very difficult to provide quality assistance to your four-legged friend: perform gastric lavage or stitch up a lacerated wound. At the same time, the veterinarian’s sense of sentimentality is relegated to the background. He must have nerves of steel, he must show maximum composure and be able to quickly make decisions in unforeseen situations.

A true professional is capable of not only treating dogs and cats in a bright and spacious office, he is always ready for technically dangerous and not always pleasant procedures.

In addition to this, he must be good psychologist, since animals cannot convey their experiences and complaints through means, and the veterinarian’s task is to “read” them.

What else should a veterinarian know?

A doctor treating our little brothers must keep medical records of animals. He is obliged to make an accurate diagnosis and select the correct treatment for his four-legged friend. An experienced veterinarian can also conduct laboratory tests.

How to choose a veterinary clinic

Many pet owners believe that if a veterinary institution charges high prices for its services, it means that it employs first-class specialists. In fact, this is far from the case. You should first of all pay attention to how long the clinic has been on the veterinary services market and whether its doctors have sufficient experience.

In addition, look at how technically equipped it is, how modern its equipment is. Also analyze the sanitary and epidemiological situation: dust, poorly washed floors and dirt on the tiles are a sign that it is better to refuse service in this establishment.

Among other things, the clinic should be located as close to home as possible and operate 24 hours a day.

Make the choice of a veterinary institution in advance, and not when there is an urgent need to help the animal.

How much do veterinarians earn?

The standard salary for an animal doctor in a government agency varies from 10,000 rubles to 25,000 rubles per month.

The cost of a consultation with a private veterinarian averages from 500 to 1,500 rubles. The salary of a veterinarian in a commercial clinic is from 25,000 to 35,000 rubles per month.

I want to become a veterinarian

Prospects for the profession

Some people are interested in what heights in their careers an animal healer can achieve. Most of the students, already in their senior years, become orderlies in clinics and hospitals that treat animals on a professional basis. This helps them gain the necessary work experience that is required when applying for jobs after graduating. The highest level of the career ladder for an animal doctor is the chief physician of a veterinary institution.