The person who collects stamps. The most expensive and rare brands of the USSR. Types of postage stamps

Collecting is a type of human activity recognized as the most popular in the world among hobbies. What do people collect? Everything from traffic jams and similar trinkets to expensive cars.

A collection is an ordered collection of things that come together on a common basis.
Collecting is a widespread, fun and often expensive hobby.

What true collectors do not collect: stamps, coins, toys, souvenir magnets, postcards, weapons, watches, dolls, mugs, books, candy wrappers, seashells, books, cards, flags, etc.

Wealthier people collect paintings, weapons, rare books, cigarettes, icons and wines. Considerable sums of money are spent on this kind of hobby. Some collectible items cost up to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Some people even collect cars, airplanes and ships. There are huge opportunities for those who want to do this. You can collect items both easier and cheaper, but the lesson will not lose originality from this.

The amazing fantasy of people amazes when you find out what people collect. Many people collect incredible things. It turns out that there are collectors of bricks, just bottles and drugstore bottles, cameras and autographs of celebrities.

What are the collectors of various items called?

Collectors of certain items have different names. People who collect labels from matches are called philumenists, and collectors of postcards are called philokartists. Humophilia is a collection of candy wrappers from chewing gum. Plangonologists are doll collectors. Hepatophiles collect ice cream wrappers, and vromologists collect cheese labels. Collectors of magnets are called memomagnets. collecting money in the form of paper signs, faleristics - awards. Psaligraphilists collect newspaper clippings, conchiophilists collect seashells.

And what do Lepidopteris people collect? Butterflies. There are many such unusual names. It is impossible to list everything.

Numismatics

A person who collects coins is called a numismatist. The word "numismatics" comes from the Latin numisma - coin. started practicing in the 14th century. And as one of the areas of science, numismatics emerged in the 18th century.

In Russia, Peter I laid the foundation for collecting coins. He bought (1721) in Hamburg for the Cabinet of Curiosities a collection of Moders coins.

Now the collection of the Russian State Hermitage includes 63,360 antique, 360,000 Western European, 220,000 Eastern and 300,000 Russian coins. Their age is equal to the period from the 7th century BC to the present day.

Of the most famous ancient worlds, the largest was found in China. The total weight is about 500 kilograms. The oldest of these coins was minted in 206 BC. Its owner was a man who lived in the XIII century.

Philatelic

The person who collects stamps is a philatelist. Philately as an area of \u200b\u200bcollecting appeared in the 1840s. At that time, they introduced stamps (1840).

In Russia, the emergence of philately is associated with the release of the first stamps in Russia (1858) and envelopes (1845). In the 19th century, a 6-kopeck stamp for Eastern correspondence envelopes (1863) was valued at 100 by collectors, and a 5-kopeck stamp for an envelope of the Moscow Post (1846) was valued at 1,000 German marks.

Today there are many regional philatelic organizations with their own sites.

Philatelic numismatics are the most popular types of collecting.

There can be a lot of ideas for collecting. Collecting will never lose its relevance, and, on the contrary, will be replenished with the latest original ideas.

With the disappearance of communism, not only the political, but also the financial structure of the state changed. Entrepreneurs have more opportunities to realize their ideas and build a quality business. At the same time, the collecting market began to develop, and the number of interested people grew every year.

It is known that in Soviet times, many citizens loved to collect various items, including medals, orders, coins, banknotes, flags, signs, badges and stamps. The mainstream organization released them in large numbers, promoting their ideology to the masses. For example, stamps were made in honor of folk heroes, anniversaries, etc. Soviet stamps began to attract collectors for a long time.

What is philately? First of all, this is an exciting experience for extraordinary and curious individuals who seek to learn history through brands. In addition, collecting items is a profitable business. You can sell postage stamps of the USSR and their price in specialized stores.

If someone wants to invest money, but does not know how to do it, you can pay attention to an interesting hobby - philately.

Every collector wants to end up with an exclusive collection of items. After all, these exhibits have artistic value and are counted among the subjects of miniature graphics. Today philately is a popular hobby, around the world there are millions of people who are passionate about this occupation. Having collected a complete collection, there is an opportunity to study the history of postal services. Also copies will help to create a picture of world civilization. You can always analyze the USSR stamps cost catalog prices.

Note that philately has existed for about two hundred years, for some collectors this has become the meaning of life. Each brand has an original drawing, inscription, decor. The highest value for rare exhibits.

History of the brand

In the 19th century, the most expensive exhibit was released, which immediately became a collectible. Since then, the specimens have constantly changed their design and image. Analyze all postage stamps by year with pictures in special editions.

Experts in 2008 conducted an auction analysis and found out that the most expensive brand is a copy of 1857. The price for the brand was about 700 thousand US dollars. It featured a two-headed eagle. Now only a few exhibits of such stamps have survived.

Since 1832, stamps have been used as payment for postage. After several developments by Treffenberg and Chalmers, the stamps began to be printed in batches. They indicated the cost of delivery of the goods. The price depended on the weight of the parcel. Postage stamps of the USSR, catalog prices to sell through Internet resources.

Recall that Rowland Hill was the first to suggest using stamps to pay for postage. He also earned the credit for creating a sketch for the first postage copy. It was printed in Britain in the mid-19th century. Later, the Universal Postal Union established requisites and signs for each state.

Over time, stamps began to be perceived not only as an attribute of sending letters, but also as a collectible. Even a scientific discipline about stamps appeared - philately.

After Britain, other European powers, including Imperial Russia, began to use stamps. In 1957 a ten kopeck stamp was printed in Russia. It featured a coat of arms and a mantle. Now this brand can be sold on the market for $ 500,000. Postage stamps by mail the price can be obtained from experts.

The first printed edition in the country appeared in 1861, in which one could find the most famous exhibits of that time. A few years after the catalog was released, the postal service began to use stamps when delivering letters. The government began to produce exhibits of various shapes: oval, round, rhombic. They were also with or without roots.

You can see the prices of the USSR stamps in a specialized printed publication, where there is a full description of all copies, including photographs. After the revolution, the first Soviet stamp was printed showing a hand with a sword and chain. It was in circulation for only a few years, so the price for such a brand is high. The resources have a catalog of USSR stamps and their prices.

At the beginning of the 1930s, the first open exhibition by a stamp collector was held, and in honor of this, a product called "Cardboard" was released. In total, no more than 550 of these exhibits were printed. Today it is very difficult to find such copies, the approximate price at auction is $ 500,000.

Of course, professional collectors are more interested in rare stamps. It is very difficult to find these stamps, as they are in private collections. It is no less simple to acquire rare items, usually they have a huge price tag on them, which scares off many buyers. However, collectible lots are a safe investment. After a while, you can make good money on a unique collection of stamps. Postage stamps of the USSR, the catalog of prices to sell at online auctions, indicating the real cost of copies.

When the Soviet circus turned 40, the authorities wanted to issue a stamp in honor of this event. However, disagreements over the founding of the circus played a decisive role in the cancellation of these stamps. And only on the 60th anniversary of the circus did the government release a brand called "Blue Gymnast". Now these copies are considered a rarity, so many philatelists are ready to pay a lot of money for it. You can study the valuable stamps of the USSR and their value with a photo using the catalog, where you can find all the information about the exhibits.

Limonka is also considered a valuable brand on the market. A copy was released in 1925. The price of uncanceled exhibits is higher, so professional collectors keep track of the latest market trends. The fact is that some stamps were not reprinted, and as a result, a very small number of stamps of this type got into circulation. The last time such a stamp was sold at auction for $ 20,000.

In the late 1950s, due to political turmoil, the release of copies in honor of the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava was blocked. The authorities first removed the entire batch from circulation, and then destroyed it. According to experts, only a few dozen stamps have survived. A similar situation happened with the exhibit entitled "The Flight of Peace and Friendship." Canceled stamps of the USSR, their value is fully described in print media, there are published their photographs for detailed study.

In addition, there are brands with their own unique history. This factor affects the final cost of the series. For example, a copy of "Levanevsky with an overprint" contains a typographical error, which is highly appreciated by philatelists on the market. Also the brand “Flight Moscow - San Francisco through North. Pole 1935 "is ranked among the rare specimens.

By order of the USSR, the items "Consular fifty kopecks" were made especially for the embassy in Germany. This example has an overprint that forced the authorities to withdraw the stamps from circulation. In other words, stamps containing errors in the text are much more expensive on the market than others. Moreover, there are a small number of such brands throughout the country.

When it became possible in the land of the Soviets to transport letters and parcels by air, the government issued the first multi-colored series of stamps. This exhibit featured the Fokker F-111. In the 2000s, this brand was sold on the market for $ 87,000. But for sending airmail from Franz Josef Land to Arkhangelsk, the stamp "Second International Polar Year" was used. All information is available in the catalog, which describes rare USSR stamps, price catalog.

At the beginning of the 1930s, the brand “Aspid blue airship” was created, which was printed in blue, although it was originally planned to be brown. Since then, collectors have dreamed of taking possession of rare items. Not long ago, the toothless stamp was sold at auction for $ 130,000. The catalog of postage stamps of the USSR can be sold using special online auctions. Before buying or selling a stamp collection, you need to find out the real value of the exhibits.

Also sell the postage stamps of the USSR catalog in specialized retail outlets at predetermined prices. The cost of products is determined by the state of the brand, so it is better to store cultural values \u200b\u200bin albums.

In the 1980s, the Cosmos stamp was issued, dedicated not only to the space successes of the USSR, but also to the Soyuz T-5 and T-7 spacecraft. Recall that then the country occupied a leading place in space exploration, so the authorities were releasing paraphernalia with a vengeance. The 1980 stamp catalogs will tell in more detail about all the copies on this topic.

Rare USSR stamps at the beginning of the 1990s are subdivided into a number of series. For example, then stamps were made in honor of Keres, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, Lenin, Victory Day, etc. Also, the government released a batch of exhibits called “Boris Yeltsin. The first president of Russia ”.

Exhibit evaluation

To correctly determine the cost of stamps, you need to assess the condition of the copies. It is important to remember that the price tag depends on the following things:

1. Condition of the brand.
2. Number of issued copies.
3. Manufacturing date.
4. Defects.
5. Deviations from sketches, glue residues, overprints, etc.

If the collection contains stamps canceled by mail, then they will cost much less than the rest of the exhibits on the market. In this case, pure brands will go under the hammer for higher prices. Stamps issued in honor of a memorable date can be sold on the market for a high price.

The least appreciated brands are without teeth and damaged ones. Philatelists prefer to turn their attention to rare and valuable exhibits with a unique history.

Now on the Internet there are a large number of advertisements such as "selling stamps postage USSR prices catalog". However, it is better to conclude deals with proven Internet resources. Discover full list The best online auctions can be found on specialized forums where experienced philatelists communicate with each other. There is also information about trading platforms with a positive reputation. In this regard, before putting up for auction an original collection of stamps, it is better to consult with real experts.

Interested in sale of old brands? Can't find where to buy old brands at an attractive price? Welcome to the Soberu.ru online auction - you can update your collection at any convenient time!

Vintage postage stamps - the cherished dream of a philatelist

Old postage stamps are a cherished dream, perhaps, of every philatelist. By themselves, postage stamps have no value, they are just very small colored pieces of paper. And they become valuable because some other collector wants to get into his collection and is ready to pay good money. The cost of these popular collectibles is subject to certain changes:

• in economics
• in people's mood
• in vogue
• in trends.

Moreover, over the years, the cost increases significantly. Vintage postage stamps can be worth a fortune at times, so this hobby is considered a great investment.

Of course, the very first official postage stamp is considered to be the oldest stamp - this is "Black Penny", issued in the spring of 1840. Approximately $ 10 to $ 200 will have to be paid for such canceled old stamps. The price of a pure "Black Penny", preserved in perfect condition, can reach tens of thousands of dollars.

How to determine the value of old brands?

How to determine the value of postage stamps? For a start, it is recommended to look for information in the relevant reference books. You can track the history of existing copies, find out their value using special encyclopedias or catalogs. The most famous are Scott's catalog (American) and the Michel catalog (German, very detailed). The figures are entered after a thorough analysis of the philatelic market, and these, of course, are only recommended prices.

In addition, you can use the Internet resources. There are many sites with which it is easy to determine the uniqueness and cost of payment signs. For example, some stores in the global network that are full of ads for Buy or Sell old brands have thousands of copies in their assortment. While exploring them, it's easy to find collectibles of interest. You can also search for the necessary information on the philatelists' forums, ask questions of interest, or just chat with like-minded people.

Profitable purchases and sales, gentlemen collectors!

Philatelists do not just collect stamps as such, but investigate, within the framework of the chosen direction, the totality of postage stamps, study the history and development of mail.

From early childhood, passionate people search and collect stamps, ranging from the most common to the rare and expensive. Sometimes, philatelists can give a fortune for one copy. This hobby can be a good investment.

A postage stamp is a special mark issued by post offices to facilitate the fee for mailing letters: a stamp indicates that a service has been paid for. When collectors began to buy up these small pieces of paper with ribbed edges, they even began to issue stamps in separate series. For example, in honor of holidays or historical events and famous people.

Many brands appear in limited editions. We present to your attention the most expensive postage stamps in the world. Many of them are equivalent to buying an apartment or a car, some can only be found in private collections. The price of stamps is determined by its condition: if it has already been used (it has a postage stamp on it) or has been damaged for other reasons, its value is reduced several times. Whole and clean brands are valued more than others.

Mauritius

One of the most expensive brands is Mauritius. It was printed on the island of Mauritius back in 1847. But there was a mistake in printing, so the stamp became very rare.

Experts made a mistake in the inscription. They printed Post Office instead of Post Paid. Only 28 such marriages are known. Today, such a brand can be sold at auction for about $ 20 million.

Holy grail

This rare stamp features an image of the American politician, diplomat and inventor Benjamin Franklin. There are only two such stamps in the world: one is kept in the public library of New York, the other is in the private collection of a person whose name has not been disclosed. According to conservative estimates of experts, the price of one postage copy can go up to $ 30 million.

Yellow Swedish stamp

The yellow Swedish stamp, printed in 1855, is one of the most expensive in the world. The stamp was supposed to be green, but by mistake the series was painted in yellow and released in circulation.

In 1996, the yellow Swedish mark or "Yellow Treskilling" was bought for $ 2.3 million.

Jenny

There is a block of four brands. They show a Curtis-Jenny airplane. But the value of a brand lies in its typo. In the batch, the airplane turned out to be inverted, so such copies are valued higher than the originals.

In 1954, all stamps were bought for $ 18,200. In 2017, their price is $ 3 million.

Tiflis stamp

Original and expensive brands meet since the times Russian Empire... For example, the Tiflis mark. It was printed in 1857.

About philately

Only three copies have survived to this day - they all belonged to the jeweler and philatelist Faberge. Now they are in private collections and it is not so easy even to look at them.

Hawaiian missionaries

This is the first brand to be released in Hawaii. They appeared in 1851 and were named "Hawaiian Missionaries". Their peculiarity is that they are poorly printed.

Because of the poor and too thin paper, today they are considered the most expensive postage stamps in the world. Only 16 copies have survived to this day. Each one costs a fortune - about half a million dollars.

Benjamin Franklin Z Grill

The rarest postage stamp in the United States. There are only two of them in the world. In 1988, Benjamin Franklin Z Grill was sold in the United States for a record $ 1.5 million in a denomination of just one cent.

Penny black

Penny Black is the first official postage stamp to have glue on the back. She was released in 1840.

She made a real revolution in the world of postage stamps. The brand is not considered rare, but its cost is $ 2 million.

British Guyana One Cent Black on Magenta

The world saw this brand in 1856. It is printed on magenta low-quality paper with black ink.

Audrey Hepburn

Good money can be made for the postage stamps of our time. For example, the most expensive modern stamp is the German charity postage stamp featuring actress Audrey Hepburn with a cigarette in her mouth and a wide-brimmed hat. It appeared in 2001, but was not officially released into the mail circulation.

This brand was to be included in the series, which was dedicated to the actors: Marilyn Monroe, Charlie Chaplin, Jean Gabin, Greta Garbo, Ingrid Bergman. Originally, 14 million stamps were printed with Audrey Hepburn. However, the print run was canceled because the actress's son took away the publishing rights. He didn't like the fact that his mother was with a cigarette. The print run was destroyed, except for 30 copies. They went to museums and archives, and their cost is about 94 thousand dollars.

Louis Armstrong

The stamp of the legendary trumpeter and composer Louis Armstrong was released in 1995 in the series “Legends of American Music: jazz musicians". The musician was also a pioneer of scat jazz singing - improvising with his voice as a musical instrument. In addition to Armstrong, vocalist Ella Fitzgerald entered this series.

Philatelists also replenish their collections with Soviet stamps, the most expensive of which we will tell you about in the material below.

The Blue Gymnast was released for the 40th anniversary of the Soviet circus. But it did not go into circulation due to disagreements about which year should be considered the year of the founding of the circus: 1920, 1921 or 1934.

Many years later, they decided to designate the date 1919, so the stamp was released only for the 60th anniversary of the circus in 1979. After which she got to the philatelists. At an auction in 2008, she went under the hammer for 13 million 800 thousand dollars.

Lemon

Almost the most expensive brand in the USSR. Limonka was released in 1925, becoming the first of the standard edition "Gold Standard". Only 100 copies are known. While printing the stamp, the punching machine broke down, but the rest of the denominations had already been produced.

The State Sign issued the batch on time, but the 15 kopeck stamps remained unprinted. They were later used only for sending letters to remote regions. Soviet Union... In 2017, the cost of Lemon is estimated at 15-20 thousand dollars.

250 years of the historic Poltava victory in 1709

Rare and expensive Soviet brand of 1959. It is dedicated to the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava. The stamp was not released, since Khrushchev's visit to Sweden was scheduled for this time.

It was decided not to offend the Swedes. Officially, the postage stamp did not sell for long, after which the print run was confiscated and destroyed. Forty marks worth about 10-20 thousand dollars have survived.

Flight of peace and friendship

This brand was not released for the same reason as the previous one. However, although the visit was planned, it did not take place. At the auction, such a brand was bought for 28 million 750 thousand dollars.

In addition to stamps, rare monetary units are of high value for collectors of rarities. The editors of the site invites you to get acquainted with the list of the most expensive coins and learn more about the most expensive old and modern coins of Russia.
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People are very fond of collecting, and a wide variety of things. And it can be not only expensive paintings or antiques, but also the most common postage stamps. However, avid philatelists simply can't call them "ordinary"!

The most expensive - what are they? And what is their collection value? This is what this article will be about.

Postage stamp - what is it?

As soon as serious postal services began to function in the world, their organizers immediately had a question: "How can you determine whether this or that postal service has been paid for?" This is how the postage stamp appeared - a special sign with its own being a fact of confirmation that a specific postal service was paid for.

A postage stamp is a small piece of paper rectangularhaving a specific (toothed) edging. It usually contains information about the face value of the stamp itself, as well as the number of the postal service. Any brand also has a certain pattern with an inscription, thanks to which these items have become an object of interest for collectors.

Types of postage stamps

There are several main types of stamps:

• official (state-established sample);
• unofficial;
• private postage stamps.

Collecting stamps was quite fashionable and popular. And today, many philatelists collect postage stamps of this particular historical era. The most expensive brands of the USSR - what are they? We will talk about this further.

Collecting stamps

For this type of collecting there is a special term: "philately" (the word "atelia" is translated from Greek as "fees, duty").

For the sake of justice, it should be noted that the so-called philatelists are not limited to collecting stamps alone. They also collect envelopes and a variety of postcards. Well, philately was "born" in England, in the middle of the 19th century.

Many of the major philatelists of our time began collecting their first stamps in early childhood. Gradually, their collection grew, in the end, expensive brands of the USSR could well end up in the bins of such collectors.

Philately is not just a hobby

Philately is not a simple hobby, as many might think. After all, this hobby carries a huge cognitive potential that stimulates curiosity, interest in the history of their native country among young people and the younger generation. Philately is a historical and semantic phenomenon that still awaits its researchers in the future. But today a number of books and scientific works are devoted to it.

Besides, a postage stamp is not just a piece of paper. It is also a real work of art, albeit small in size. Postage stamps are a kind of "business cards" of the state, over the creation of which more than a dozen talented artists have worked.

Philately is not a cheap pleasure. A vivid proof of this - the most expensive brands of the USSR, the prices of which are sometimes comparable to the price of a one-room apartment or a brand new car! Therefore, not everyone can afford to purchase individual copies of stamps.

Expensive USSR stamps: the price of stamps

November 7 is a significant date for all domestic philatelists. It was on this day, in 1918, that the first ever postage stamp of the USSR was issued. The artist Richard Zarinsh worked on it.

Postage stamps (expensive) of the USSR have very different collection values. If one of them can be purchased for a thousand or two Russian rubles, then for individual copies you will have to pay several thousand American dollars! It all depends on the circulation of a particular postage stamp. Nevertheless, there are quite enough people willing to buy small "papers" for such huge money.

Expensive USSR brands: TOP-5

Each state has its own valuable postage stamps, which collectors hunt for in the literal sense of the word. Below we present to your attention the most famous, rare and, of course, expensive brands of the USSR.

1. “40 years is a stamp that never came out in circulation. The reason is quite interesting: the creators of the postage stamp could not decide in what year the Soviet circus was founded. Only one copy of this stamp was known, which was sold at auction for 13.8 million rubles.
2. "Kartonka" is a whole block of four stamps dedicated to the first philatelic exhibition. There is also only one such block left, which was recently sold for 776.25 thousand dollars.
3. "Consular fifty kopecks" is a postage stamp issued back in 1922 in a small edition of 75 pieces. The price of one such brand is about 63 thousand dollars.
4. "Transcarpathian Ukraine" is another rare postage stamp of the USSR, only one of its copies is known. And it was he who was sold at auction for $ 29.9 thousand.
5. "250 years - the rarest Soviet stamp in 1959, with the release of which an interesting story is connected. It is known that the stamp issue was banned at the last moment due to Nikita Khrushchev's visit to Sweden. 15-20 thousand dollars.

Finally...

Perhaps every avid philatelist wants to get valuable and expensive stamps of the USSR for his collection. Even though their cost can reach several thousand dollars. In addition, to find such copies, you can spend a lot of energy and personal time.