But in connection with Difficulties Dictionary. Always written WITHOUT commas
How to spell correctly in connection or connection? Merged or separate? Today we will answer this question in an accessible and detailed way.
“In connection” is absolutely always written separately.
Regardless of whether it is part of the preposition “in connection with” or a noun with a preposition.
Example:
In connection with weather change, the meeting had to be rescheduled.
“In connection with c” is a derivative denominative preposition. Written separately!
Partners are due together. “In” is a preposition, “connections” is a noun. Also written separately!
The confusion for many arises from the fact that there are prepositions that in some cases are written together, and in others separately. These are such prepositions as due to, like, due to, and others.
For example:
Due to unforeseen expenses, the budget had to be cut.
Seems like a suggestion. Is written together.
I will keep you in mind.
“In” is a preposition, “view” is a noun. Is written apart.
Everything seems to be the same as always, but something is not right.
Like - a suggestion, we write together.
There were many emperors in the Romanov family.
“In” is a preposition, “genus” is a noun in the prepositional case. Of course, it is more correct to write “in the genus”, because this option is most commonly used, but “in the genus” is also allowed.
Important details and details are included in the corollary.
"In" is a preposition, and "consequence" is a noun.
Due to the lack of water, many plants dry up.
“Due to” in this sentence is a preposition.
As we can see, there is confusion. To remember that "in connection" is always written separately, you can use several methods. Separately or in a complex.
The first is associative. Create some kind of stable association with the words "in connection" and "separately."
Example:
Due to the fact that the connection tends to break, the preposition in the connection is also written separately.
Second figurative. Draw in your imagination an image where “in connection” is used.
For example, the handset and base of the radiotelephone. To ensure communication, the handset goes separately from the base. Thus, to remember how to spell "in connection" you just need to remember what a radiotelephone looks like.
Third - do a few conscious repetitions. As practice shows, in order to remember that for a long time it is necessary to do 4 repetitions of the material, and with a certain frequency. For the first time, repeat that the connection is written separately, 20 minutes after memorization. Second time in an hour. Third in a day. And the last one in a week.
Every time in the future you use the word "in connection" in a letter, it will take you less and less time to remember how to write - together or separately. And in the end, in 100% of cases, without hesitation, you will write correctly.
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Difficulties in the correct spelling of the word "in connection" arise due to the fact that it is often mistakenly attributed to a group of adverbs and, by analogy with the words in addition, in a draw, blindly, to the right, casually write together. How will it be correct, in connection or in connection?
You should find out what part of speech it is in connection and what role it plays in the sentence.
Most of the independent parts of speech in Russian obey the morphological principle of writing, that is, they are used with certain prefixes, suffixes, endings, the spelling of which depends on the spelling rules common to similar morphemes.
However, these rules do not apply to the service parts of speech: prepositions, conjunctions and particles. They are written in accordance with the established language tradition, and the spelling is checked using spelling dictionaries and reference books. It is this feature that the derivative preposition "in connection" has.
It is formed by combining the simple preposition "in" and the noun "connection" in the genitive case with the stress shifted to the second syllable. The combination "in connection" has lost its independent lexical meaning, and with it the function of a sentence member. In a syntactic construction, it is used as a linking fragment. The derivative preposition "in connection" cannot be questioned. It can be replaced by the synonymous preposition "because of" or the adverbial combination "because of".
In connection with the early onset of cold weather, a strict heat saving regime was introduced at the enterprise. (Because of the early onset of cold weather; due to the early onset of cold weather.)
Ticket offices were open half an hour earlier due to the fact that a full house was expected. (Because of the expected full house.)
The preposition "in connection" is included in the group of derivative prepositions that are traditionally written separately:
in connection with the circumstances, in the form of a roll, in continuation of what has been said, for an hour, at the end of the speech.
The derivative preposition "in connection" must be distinguished from the noun "connection" in the nominative plural or genitive singular with the preposition "in". In such combinations, the word "connections" is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable. It acts as a complement and may have an agreed definition.
Ivan Nikolaevich's connections did not include random people. (To personal connections.)
He was seen in a relationship undesirable for the reputation of an honest man. (Seen in an unwanted connection.)
According to the rules of Russian orthography, both the derivative preposition "in connection" and the simple preposition "in" with the noun "connection" are written separately. Therefore, the merged spelling "in connection" is a mistake.
the site determined that the difference between "in connection" and "in connection" is as follows:
- Separate spelling of the derivative preposition " due' is orthographically right. Merged spelling " due" counts mistake.
- The derivative preposition "in connection" refers to the service parts of speech. In context, it should be distinguished from the combination of the noun "connection" in the nominative plural or genitive singular with the simple preposition "in".
A weak person, in connection with this, constantly needs self-affirmation.
Today we have a failure in communication, we are already working on this, everything will work out very soon.
These statements are combined using the same combination. And each case is different. Let's solve this problem together.
No comma between words
“In connection with this” - is a comma needed between words?
When dealing with the combination "in connection with this", we must analyze all possible cases of setting a comma. It's worth practicing it. Next, we offer you special texts that can be used for this purpose.
Text No. 1
Read the text. What is the role of this combination?
Few people know that the first abbreviations, or abbreviations, appeared a very long time ago - along with writing. Abbreviations, which were present in large numbers in the text, were a necessity, since the material on which the books were written was expensive. Even more expensive was the work of the scribe, who worked for months on just one book, in connection with this, standard abbreviations began to appear, which every educated person should have known. Usually these were proper names, calling famous people, frequently used verbs and the most famous biblical and church words.
There were two ways of abbreviation: either by the first and last letter (in this case, a special title was placed above the abbreviation), or only one letter remained instead of the word.
Answer to the question: this is a union that connects the main clause and the subordinate clause with the meaning of the consequence.
Text No. 2
Read the text. Find this combination and determine its role in the sentence.
that in our time the language is in many ways different from Old Slavonic, they still have the same function - they aim to save space and time. After all, unlike before, it is faster and easier to use a short three-letter abbreviation than to write out a long definition or name, consisting of several, sometimes very complex, words.
However, the use of such abbreviations requires taking into account subtleties and overcoming certain difficulties. In particular, you need to determine the type of abbreviations and be able to decline them. There are unchangeable words, for example, MGU, OOO and the like, but there are also such stable abbreviations that in the minds of people have the status of a whole word and change accordingly. This makes it difficult to use abbreviations. You can avoid these difficulties by remembering one simple rule: gender is determined by the main word: Moscow State University - university (male gender), UN - organization (female gender).
Answer to the question: this is a preposition with a pronoun.
Text No. 3
Read the text. Find the right combination and determine its role in the sentence.
I am an MTS subscriber, and I often have interruptions in connection, so I contacted the nearest office of the mentioned provider. But there was nothing they could do to help me. Then I came to another salon, a young man worked there, who didn’t know anything at all. The only adequate employee was in the third salon. Hearing about the interruptions in connection, he addressed this issue to someone by phone. Soon everything got better. But still, I have since deciphered MTS as "in places you can hear."
Answer to the question: in this text there are two cases of using a combination, in both of them the words are independent: “in connection” is a noun, “with this” is a demonstrative pronoun.
In connection with what, a comma can be placed and not placed in the same, at first glance, cases? Russian punctuation does not give an unequivocal answer to this question, being rightfully considered one of the most difficult in the world. Many prepositions, conjunctions, and particles may require emphasis or remain as they are. Why is this happening? As you know, there are no random phenomena in the language. Let's try to find all possible explanations for the complex union "in connection with what."
Briefly about unions
The function of the union is already clear from the name. This small utility structure is designed to logically connect parts of a common sentence, to show their relationship. The classification of unions is diverse, let us briefly dwell on the main points.
Connect equal parts of the sentence (I bought apples and pears), subordinates highlight the main and dependent elements (we went home, because it was cold).
Simple conjunctions consist of one word (and, or, but), they can also be repeated. Compound unions (because they contain two words or more.
Closely related to the previous gradation of unions into derivatives and non-derivatives. The difference is that derivative conjunctions can be easily confused with other parts of speech if not put into context (thanks to, while). And non-derivatives are not capable of such transformations.
Our today's hero - the union "in connection with what" - is subordinating, composite and derivative. The last definition will be of most interest to us. After all, it depends on the derivative whether a comma is placed before "in connection with what" or not.
Complex sentences
It would be logical to assume that they are used in complex sentences. What are their features?
Like compound sentences, such sentences consist of several grammatical bases. But further differences begin. A complex sentence will necessarily include a main and controlled basis.
I have to do a lot of extra work, in connection with which I take some of the tasks home.
In this example, "associated" is preceded by a comma. And there is no doubt about its necessity, because we clearly distinguish between two bases, where the first is the cause, and the second (main) is the effect. In this case, the union indicates a consequence (a person takes work home), which occurs for a specific reason (a person has a lot of extra work).
But is there a comma after "in connection with what"? The answer is negative. The union must be closely related to the base to which it refers.
Unusual transformation
However, there is one case when a comma is placed after the union we are considering. This is a construction "due to the fact that". Let's try to change the example above and follow the changes. The meaning of the sentence remains the same. But now the union "in connection" already indicates the reason:
Due to the fact that I have to do a lot of extra work, I take some of the tasks home.
I am taking some of the assignments home due to the fact that Iyou don't have to do a lot of extra work.
As you can see from the examples, cause and effect can be interchanged. Now the relative construction "by that" has also been added to the union - it always has a comma in its composition. However, in this case, a comma is placed near the union "in connection" only on one side.
Simple sentences
The union "in connection" is not always used in complex sentences. Let's prove it with the following example:
The lighting of fires is strictly prohibited inassociated with increased fire risk.
"Increased fire risk" is not an independent basis, but only a circumstance of the reason indicated by the union "in connection". Is a comma needed in this case? Need not.
It is worth noting that it is quite possible to begin a sentence with this circumstance if our goal is to emphasize the reason.
Due to the increased fire risklighting fires is strictly prohibited.
Stationery turnover
Derivative unions are firmly entrenched in colloquial speech, journalism and official documents, adopting their specific vocabulary and phrase structure. This is how the purely clerical phrase "in connection with the above" appeared. A more sophisticated option is also possible - "in connection with the above."
In connection with the foregoing, I ask you to accept for consideration the candidacy of Novoseltsev A.E. for the post of head of the light industry department.
It is clear that before that, the document listed the merits of the employee and substantiated his competence. All this "the above" was the reason for filing the application, but we do not see it in this proposal. Therefore, after "in connection with the above" a comma is also not put.
Interrogative sentences
Let's go back to the first sentence of the article. This time it will be an example.
In connection with what, a comma can be placed and not placed in the same, at first glance, cases?
This sentence also has only one grammatical stem, and therefore does not require additional commas. We can easily replace "in connection with what" with a simple "why" or a more complex "for what reason". These revolutions are also not distinguished by commas, since they cannot exist by themselves.
When a union is not a union
In the first chapter of the article, we pointed out the derivative nature of the union "in connection". The preposition "in" and the noun "connections" were used together so often that they became a single semantic whole - a union. However, there are also infrequent cases when each of these elements is used in its direct, original meaning.
At the moment, there is little interference in communication with the central command post.
The stress in the word "connections" immediately attracts attention - now it falls on the first syllable. This is a sure indicator that the word is used in its direct meaning, perhaps referring to radio communications or telegraph. The sentence is simple in composition, with one grammatical basis, but here they are not needed.
It should be noted that such cases of use are extremely rare and limited to specific areas of application. Most often, "in connection" is used in speech precisely as a complex union, indicating a consequence or cause.
More about unions
So, when is a comma put - before or after the union "in connection"? Or maybe both sides?
- If the sentence is complex, a comma should be placed before this union, unless, of course, it is at the very beginning.
- If we are dealing with the construction "due to the fact that" - a comma is placed only after the union.
- In simple and interrogative sentences, the union is not distinguished by commas.
- If this is not a union, but a noun with a preposition, they are also not marked on the letter with any punctuation marks.
In general, it can be noted that the union "in connection" is never distinguished by commas on both sides, since, being a subordinating one, it is always closely connected with one of the grammatical bases.
The arrangement of punctuation marks in Russian only at first glance seems to be a difficult task. If you think at least a little about the reasons why a comma is present in a sentence (or not), everything can be easily decomposed into grammatical shelves. Repeated repetition is sure to develop a sense of intuition in the most confusing cases.
Correct and memorable examples for each item of the rule also help to overcome difficulties. Come up with your own short and funny examples - with them the grammar of the great and mighty will not be scary at all!
in connection or connection
Merged or separate?
The phrase "in connection" is always written separately - due .
Before answering the question of how to spell the word “ due” together or separately, you need to understand why it occurs. In this word, there may be difficulties with writing for those who mistakenly attribute the word “ due” to the adverb by analogy with lexical units: blindly, in addition, to the left, casually. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to determine what part of speech the word “ due" in fact.
“Due” can be a combination of the preposition “in” with the noun “connection” and a derivative preposition.
But in any case, no matter what part of speech the phrase “in connection” is, it is always written separately.
Rules with the derivative preposition “in connection”
As a derivative preposition " due” is used most often, and in any syntactic construction it will be a connecting fragment to which no question can be asked. But at the same time, “ due” can be easily replaced with a synonymous preposition “because of” or an adverbial combination “because of”. Pronounced with an accent on the sound “and”.
Examples
- Due with early frosts, the farm began an early harvest of all open crops.
- Ticket offices for the Okean Elzy concert opened several hours earlier, due with the fact that those wishing to get into the stadium formed a huge queue.
- Due With the current situation at the university, Yulia decided to start writing a diploma in advance, until her classmates snatched up the most interesting topics.
Rules with a noun and the preposition “in connection”
If the phrase " due” is a singular noun in the prepositional or genitive case and a preposition, then this phrase should be pronounced with an emphasis on the sound “I”. In sentences, such a phrase is most often an object and may carry an agreed definition.
Examples
Say all the examples out loud for better memorization.
- Due There was nothing wrong with Ivanov and Petrova - they were good friends and former colleagues.
- Due collegiate assessor Philip Apollonovich did not include random people, such as the freckled Agrippina Savelyevna, although she played the cello and regaled her poor relatives with various dishes.
- Julia has been spotted due , which has spread like a black spot on her once flawless snow-white reputation.
