Which staircase is best to make in the house. Choosing stairs to a private house

17.06.2018

In addition to its main purpose, the staircase in the house is one of the main elements in the interior, it creates a certain atmosphere in the home. Therefore, the choice of its design and suitable materials - important point... The existing variety of types of stairs allows you to embody any design fantasies. And at the same time, a large choice often confuses a person. Knowledge of the features of stair structures and materials, their properties during operation will help to better understand.

The most common ladder models:

direct march;
two or more marches with platforms;
screw.

We will consider the features of each type later. Materials for the manufacture of stairs are mainly used such as wood, metal, reinforced concrete, modern durable glass, plastic, stone, etc. They are often combined. There is a huge selection finishing materials, with which you can create a unique design.

Not only beautiful, but also a convenient staircase is a guarantee of your comfort and safety. The strongest and most durable structures are metal and concrete. Each of these materials has advantages and disadvantages.

Metal stairs

The advantages of such structures include high performance characteristics:

strength, resistance to heavy loads, durability;
comparatively lower cost;
convenience and speed of installation.

Metal ladders work well with other materials. Thanks to the combination with finishing elements made of wood, glass, stone, you can create a beautiful design. The iron staircase needs to be combined with other materials, this is required due to the row negative consequences in operation:

metal steps are slippery, so it is better to make them of wood or plastic;
metal has the properties of making noise, so every step on the stairs will be heard and even a pet running along the steps at night will wake you up.

Concrete stairs

The only disadvantages of concrete products are the high cost and long production time. Otherwise, this option is the best in all respects. Regardless of whether it is installed indoors or outside the building, the concrete staircase is highly durable and long-lasting. Reinforced concrete can withstand heavy loads, is resistant to the destructive effects of moisture, and is perfectly compatible with most finishing materials. Manufacturing technology allows you to create designs of the most unusual shapes.

Methods for making structures:

monolithic - are created in place by pouring and represent a single whole;
prefabricated - connected to the support sites prepared in advance on the spot and march.

The production company BLK makes all kinds of concrete stairs. Many years of experience, the use of modern technologies, the creation of real architectural masterpieces attracts many clients to contact the PC BKL http://www.pk-blk.ru/betonnye-lestnicy/. A package of services: from project development to installation and delivery of a completely finished object.

The main types of concrete stairs

Straight lines are the simplest and cheapest design. For a more functional use of the space, niches and storage cabinets can be placed under it. Their width must be at least 1 meter. The steps are the most comfortable - a little more than the length of the foot.
Marching ones are more convenient, they allow you to create a not too steep descent, but their installation is possible with a sufficiently spacious room area.
Screw - the best option for a small room. Save space. Their width must be at least 2 meters.

Video. Making a concrete staircase

Good afternoon, dear homebodies. If you are the owner of a two-story cottage, you understand that a staircase is an important element of the interior in such a house. A modern building must successfully fulfill the functional obligations assigned to it and have aesthetically attractive viewthat fits into the design of the room.

The aesthetic component is an important aspect in choosing a staircase; a tastelessly modeled design can spoil the impression of the most expensive repairs or exquisite furniture that adorns the personal space of the owner of the country.

You can order a ready-made structure, which will be delivered and installed by the craftsmen in a special place designated by the owners under the stairs. You can purchase a product that will be assembled before your eyes: experts will erect the base and install the steps and railings.

Reliability;
Ease of use;
A harmonious combination of design of steps and railings with the features of the interior of the room.

It is often difficult for customers to immediately select the material from which the staircase elements will be made. You can often hear the question: "Which stairs are better: wooden or metal?" Let's discuss the design features, advantages and disadvantages of wood and metal structures.

Wooden stairs

Wooden stairs were used to decorate ancient family estates and castles. And now such designs remain popular. It's all about the merits that the material is endowed with. A wood product can have an unusual shape. With the help of paints and varnishes, you can give the stairs the desired shade that creates a contrast with colors rooms or, conversely, making the passage to the second floor a harmonious element of the interior.

Wooden stairs have some drawbacks that should be taken into account when ordering a similar attribute from the masters. Wood structures do not withstand the strict parameters put forward by the fire service (wood is a highly flammable material, and in the event of a fire in the staircase area, evacuation of people is difficult). The wood option is not the best solution for public buildings; they tend to wear out quickly and lose their former appeal.

Thanks to the flexibility of the material, the craftsman can create a product that meets your ideas of beauty. The tree tolerates various manipulations well:

Tinting,
Painting,
Varnish treatment.

The first problem faced by the customer of a wooden lifting structure is the choice of material. The most expensive and high-quality products are mahogany structures. Customers for whom the cost of the order is not a leading indicator choose this option and decorate the path to the second floor with artistic carvings. It takes a long time to wait for a work of art: the master cabinetmaker devotes several months to each work. Not everyone can afford such an interior element: mahogany creations are expensive.

People who have wondered "which staircase is better: metal or wood" should not avoid cooperation with companies engaged in the construction of wooden samples due to their high cost.

You can be offered a budget and at the same time attractive option - lifting structures for a private house made of oak. Larch and ash structures will be a budget option. For example, following the link http://antey-lestnica.ru/ you can see a couple of products

Metal stairs

This option is a win-win in premises where production is established. The increased concentration of harmful substances and the increased load on the steps affect the appearance and performance of the structure.

There are people who, in response to the question of which stairs are better: wooden or metal, give it to metal products erected in private houses. Modern metal versions can become a work of art: exclusive forged samples, original bronze models will become a highlight of any home.

The most popular materials from which metal staircase products are made are steel, bronze, aluminum, cast iron. The aesthetics of the design is achieved thanks to special coatings, stone and wood decoration. The decoration of the steps with natural stone looks impressive.

Advantages of metal stairs:

The master can work with straight and curved shapes, which makes possible the variation of shapes.

Reasonable prices for products.

Durability.

Ease of changing the decor, the availability of updating the finishing of the steps.

Disadvantages of metal structures:

Stairs made from these materials require regular coverage.

When lifting, there may be a characteristic, present when in contact with metal elements.

These facts should be taken into account when deciding which staircase is better, metal or wood should decorate the house. The choice of the specified attribute for the house is influenced by many factors: financial side questions, taste preferences of the customer, dimensions of the required design.

Firms engaged in the manufacture of structures of various types can be found at http://stroitelstvo.org/kursk/rubric106/.

Happy choice to you!

The staircase in the house is a necessary element. And often it has not only a practical function, but also an aesthetic one. We always try to decorate our home, no matter how modest it may be. A staircase is quite a noticeable element in the house. And if space permits, then you can turn it into a real luxurious decor.

Which ladder is better than metal or wood. The specific division of stairs is diverse. They can be categorized by material of manufacture, by shape, by purpose and location. And for many other signs. There are two types of stairs for indoor use for the home:

marching;
screw.

In small rooms, both are installed. Since both types can be quite compact.

Wooden stairs

Usually in small room make wooden stairs. This material is much cheaper than metal. And you can assemble a ladder from a bar and boards yourself. AND metal structure will have to be ordered by a specialist. Wooden stairs are environmentally friendly. They are lighter than metal and concrete. Beautiful decor can be carved from wood. Not only railings and balusters can be intricate shapes. But the steps themselves, the risers or the bowstring.

The main drawback of a wooden staircase is, perhaps, the squeakiness that can appear over time. To avoid this, you need to carefully choose the wood. Felt pads can be made during assembly. Then the drying wood will not rub, emitting a nasty creak.

Metal stairs

A metal staircase also has several advantages. This type is divided into two:

welded;
forged.

Welded metal ladders can also be quite inexpensive. By their design, they are simple, without any frills. Industrial enterprise they mainly use this type of stairs. And so that your house is not associated with any machine tool workshop, then think about the decor of such a welded structure. Color, additional elements of wood or forged can enliven the structure. But then the price of its manufacture will also increase.

Forged metal stairs are perhaps the most expensive of the presented ones. They are usually custom-made. But the high cost of such work is offset by beauty, sophistication and originality. With the help of a wrought-iron staircase, you can turn your house into a castle or an old manor house. Moreover, the forged elements go well with the wooden steps.

The choice of a staircase structure directly depends on the dimensions of the room and on the financial capabilities of the customer.

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In this article, we want to tell you the advantages and disadvantages of stairs. Let's take a closer look at this issue together - which staircase is better: concrete, metal or wooden... The advantages of concrete stairs are in the first place when building a new house, since when designing an object, the architect already knows in advance where and how the stairs will be installed. Usually, preference is given to flights of stairs made in the factory, where all technologies and processes have already been followed.

The pluses of concrete stairs include:

Fast erection;

Finishing with any materials;

Simplicity of design.

But the situation does not always allow us to establish a prefabricated staircase. At facilities where the overall dimensions of the opening do not allow to fit a typical staircase made at the factory, people fill in and reinforce the staircase on their own according to their size and requirements.

In such situations, the disadvantages of concrete stairs appear: it is difficult to pour the correct step of the steps and the correct angle of rotation.

We boldly put stairs on a metal frame in second place. Metal stairs have more advantages than concrete ones, since the stairs can be given any shape. The employees of ALC "Sand City" have experience in the manufacture of stairs from metal of the most diverse configuration - one-march, two-march with transitional platforms, ladders with a run, cantilever, spiral and bowstring.

In our practice, most often, customers order only metal frames of stairs in order to calmly lift construction Materials to the upper floors. As temporary steps, you can use any materials at hand that can fully and functionally fulfill the role of a support for a person - board, plywood, etc.

Categorically we do not recommend applying expensive paintwork on this metal frame of the stairs, since during the operation of the ladder by the builders, it will come into an unusable appearance. It is best to install the metal frame of the stairs in a primed form, and carry out a full-fledged painting after all construction and installation work on the upper floors. And believe me, no one will take care of your staircase as you will.

After the completion of construction and installation work, wooden steps and risers are laid on the metal frames of the stairs, made by the employees of the Sand City ALC.

Or concrete solution is poured into the steps and tiles are laid. If desired, the metal frame of the stairs from the side (back) can be completely sewn up with wood or using gypsum plasterboards. In the now popular loft style, this is not necessary.

We recommend installing stair railings and railings for internal stairs after all finishing work has been completed.

The third place belongs to wooden stairs. Let's not argue that wood is an environmentally friendly material. But it's very expensive. Also, a couple of months after installation, the wooden staircase starts to creak. In case of temperature changes, it can behave in an unpredictable way, which means that a constant temperature and humidity must be maintained in the room. In addition, a wooden staircase requires expensive maintenance.

Ultimately, it's up to you - what kind of stairs you want to see in your house. If you decide to opt for metal ladder, then you can order a metal staircase to the second floor in Minsk at the Sandy City ALC. Call and get advice from professionals.

Almost every person faces the question of how to choose the right ladder. After all, this thing is indispensable both in construction and industrial production, and in the household.

Need to sort things out in the mezzanine? Dust off cabinets? Whitewash the ceiling? Change the wiring? Pick apples in the garden? In any of these situations on help will come she is a practical stepladder. In a house, in an apartment, in a country house, in a garage - such a device will come in handy everywhere.

To use this "device" with benefit and pleasure, you should purchase the most suitable model for your needs. But is it so easy to make a choice? Of course not. Although before going to the store it seems completely different.

The assortment of ladders on the market is unusually large - from the variety of designs, materials and, of course, prices, eyes run up. And how can you figure out which ladder to choose? Knowledge about the types, capabilities, advantages and purpose of various solutions will help you determine the optimal model faster and more confidently.

Key features of a quality product

For whatever purpose the ladder would not be purchased, there are a number of requirements that must be met by a design that claims to be good. Among them:

sustainability;
build quality;
safety and ease of use;
mobility.

Sustainability

Under no circumstances should the product wobble or slip. At any stage of the construction, the “user” should feel confident. A stepladder with wide steps usually brings maximum operating comfort.

Build quality

A high-quality step-ladder is easy to recognize by the reliable connection of all elements, their evenness and accuracy; no dents, burrs, deformations.

Safety and ease of use

The ergonomics and safety of the ladder is determined by the presence of:

anti-slip corrugation on the steps;
a securely fixed platform of adequate thickness;
plastic pads that cover metal cuts and sharp parts;
rubber or plastic caps protecting the legs of the support. These small parts keep the uprights from sliding apart on slippery surfaces and prevent scratches and damage to the floor.

Mobility

The stepladder, which will be frequently and actively exploited, must be compact and lightweight. The convenience of its storage, movement and use directly depends on the weight and dimensions of the device.

What materials are used in the manufacture of ladders?

Most often, metal is used for the manufacture of equipment - aluminum, duralumin, steel. Metal ladders are characterized by maximum strength and durability, they are practical and ergonomic. Metal construction is, as a rule, the best combination of price, quality and practicality. Aluminum stepladders are lighter and more compact than steel ones, they are hassle-free in transportation, so they are often used in the household. Steel fixtures are a "weighty" embodiment of reliability, they are usually chosen for the professional sphere.

Wooden stepladders are also in demand - they are a good choice for painting. Compact wooden structures can even become an element of the interior - for example, in an office or home library. But it is difficult to call such a solution practical, especially if the structure is oversized: the large weight and susceptibility of wood to various external factors is a real minus.

For safe work with electrical communications, it is recommended to purchase dielectric stepladders made of fiberglass (fiberglass). Such products do not conduct current, are distinguished by reliability, durability, and good balance.

Selection by purpose

Before choosing a stepladder, you need to clearly determine what tasks you plan to solve with this device.

If you need a stepladder for your home to do everyday things like hanging curtains or paintings, replacing light bulbs, periodically cleaning the top shelves of cabinets, you can safely give preference to an ordinary inexpensive household structure. Household ladders are extremely compact, mobile and easy to install.

True, they are not high and are not designed for a heavy load, so if you have to renovate in the near future, it is better to get a transformer multifunctional step-ladder.

People working in the construction industry are advised to choose professional series ladders. They have a higher maximum load, are distinguished by increased stability, the presence of additional useful structural elements. A telescopic ladder can be an excellent solution for any craftsman - its structure is especially good for active use.

Stepladders design

When choosing a folding step ladder for your home, be sure to pay attention to the fact that such stairs are one-sided and two-sided. That is, the steps can be located either on one pair of supports, or on both.

One-sided ladders are naturally lighter. But using them is less convenient, since such a structure must be constantly moved and wrapped in the right direction. Double-sided, although heavier, they are more stable; plus they will require much less manipulation of movement, which takes up precious time.

What else to look for when buying?

When deciding on a suitable model, do not overlook the following points as well:

Platform height ... This is the distance from the support to the topmost step. It can vary significantly from model to model. If you have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe needs for which you are purchasing a step-ladder, it will not be difficult to navigate with this parameter. For example, for intra-apartment work, a site located at a height of more than 1.5 m is already an excess.
Number of steps ... The more there are, and the smaller the distance between them, the more convenient it is to use the ladder.
Features of a specific product ... The presence of castors in the design of the ladder, a shelf for tools, a hook for a bucket, etc. can be very useful.

Review of popular models

Stepladder Krause Solidy 6

Krause Solidy 6 is a one-sided aluminum step ladder with six wide (8 cm) profiled steps for safe climbing and comfortable work. The platform is located at a height of 125 cm. The weight of the structure is 5.2 kg. Maximum load - 150 kg. The multiple riveted connection between the steps and the frame ensures the stepladder's durability and resistance to shock loads. Krause Solidy 6 has a high roll bar (6 cm) equipped with a bucket hook. It is a practical solution for home and work.

Stepladder Krause Dopplo 2х4

Krause Dopplo 2x4 is a practical and reliable double-sided aluminum step ladder with four steps and two safety belts. The weight of the structure is 3.2 kg. The height of the platform is 65 cm. The stable frame and profiled steps of the product allow you to comfortably carry out any work and everyday tasks.

Stepladder Alumet 8 steps

Alumet stepladder is made of high-strength steel and coated with polymer paint. The steps are made of aluminum. The legs of the ladder are "equipped" with anti-slip plugs. The weight of the structure is 8.3 kg. Platform height - 166 cm. The model has good stability and demonstrates high anti-corrosion properties.

Stepladder Eurogold 2024

Eurogold 2024 is a steel stepladder with four rubberized steps, making it as comfortable and safe to use as possible. The legs of the product have plastic caps to prevent surface scratching and slipping. Eurogold 2024 is lightweight and practical; great for home, garden, work. The stepladder is designed for intensive use, it is an excellent assistant for every day. It simply folds and unfolds, taking up a minimum of space during storage. The weight of the ladder is 8.06 kg. Platform height - 92 cm.

Prices for ladders fluctuate in a fairly wide range - after all, it is quite logical that a professional design and a simple household model cannot cost the same.