Sheathing of a wooden house from the outside. Comfort inside the house and attractive outside view. Materials for outdoor decoration

06.06.2018

A wooden frame house is a budget option for your own structure. Financial investments in it are less than in brick and timber counterparts. The main thing is not presentable appearance. It is easy to fix with finishing.

Consider the most popular materials for outdoor decoration wooden house (can be used for country and city houses), while we will consider options in which work can be done by hand without the help of specialists in cladding.

Facade brick: the main pros and cons

Facade bricks are a kind of ceramic bricks. Its front side is smooth and presentable. Therefore, additional costs for the aesthetic finishing of the facade will not be required.

The material is endowed with high performance characteristics. It is in no way inferior to building bricks. The material is a good insulation. He is not afraid of severe frosts, heat, or moisture. In terms of durability and strength, it has no equal. A house clad with front bricks will retain its appearance for a long time. No additional repairs will be required.

Facade bricks are endowed with a unique property - the ability to remove harmful substances. It accumulates on their surface and is cleansed of them in the rain.

A wide range of colors allows you to choose the finishing material depending on your preferences.

The material is not without flaws. These include:

low quality of domestic facade bricks. Higher operational characteristics are possessed by European brick.
high price. The cost of the material will hit the pocket hard, so brick cladding will be a costly procedure.
contrasts in color. The color of each batch of one type of brick may vary. To achieve color harmony, you must use material from the same batch.

Installation of facade bricks has its own subtleties. In fact, this is the formation of the "face" of the house. When installing the material, do not forget some recommendations:

During the laying process, the type of mortar or the level of water content in it must not be changed. This will not have the best effect on the color of the brick.
Do not use a ready-made solution. It must be prepared just before laying the brick.
It is impossible to lay facade bricks at sub-zero temperatures, as this will adversely affect the adhesion strength.
Before facing the walls, the brick is moistened in a small amount of water. This prevents it from absorbing from the solution.

The average cost of a front brick is 50 rubles per piece. Installation work on laying bricks on average in the country is 2,000 rubles per square meter. meter.

It should be emphasized that there is a special decorative stone that is excellently used for interior cladding of hallways, in more detail about interior decoration. You may also be interested in material about private houses and cottages.

Siding panels: pros and cons

Siding panels are cladding boards. They are made from various materials. It is from the base from which the cladding boards are made that the pros and cons of the material for cladding the house are determined.

On the market you can find:

Siding installation can be carried out at any time of the year. Vinyl panels are capable of expanding and contracting when exposed to cold and heat. Therefore, when installing them, it is necessary to leave a gap.

The average market cost of vinyl siding is 146 rubles per piece, the price for work starts at 180 rubles per sq. meter. Prices may vary depending on the region.

Lining: pros and cons

Lining is a versatile material that is endowed with a natural level of humidity and the same type of joining elements. The basis for its manufacture is wood. The characteristics of the lining depend on its breed.

The most common type is pine lining. This material is natural and affordable. It is easy to process. A special protective coating is applied to the material. The big disadvantage is regular grooming. It is recommended annually to varnish the lining to protect it from discoloration and damage to the wood.

Oak lining, despite the high price, is highly resistant to decay. It requires mandatory staining. The cladding of a house made of oak lining looks expensive and presentable.

Asking the question of how to sheathe a house with clapboard outside, you should first of all know that smooth walls are the key to successful sheathing.

The lining is attached to the walls with nails, staples and screws. The material will have to be cut from the top, bottom and edge. You can remove irregularities from prying eyes using special corners. But it should be noted that lining is more often used for interior decoration baths,.

The cost of installation work is from 200 rubles per sq. meter. The average price for pine lining is 250 rubles per sq. meter.

Cladding technology for wooden buildings

Wooden houses are subject to shrinkage. Sheathing of a building can be carried out after a certain time after its construction. If the house is built from felled trees, then the shrinkage process will take up to 2 years.

When using beams, this period will be reduced to 6 months. If a profiled beam was used as the main material, then sheathing can be carried out immediately after the construction of the facility.

Before installation, make sure you have the basic tools you need: grinder, level, punch, hammer, jigsaw, etc. Their full list depends on the type of material chosen for decoration.

Regardless of the material, there are general stages that are characteristic of any base.

Wall treatment with special solutions. Their main purpose is to ensure the safety of wood. They prevent fungus infestation and insect damage to wood.
Creation of a vapor barrier layer. It is necessary to create natural circulation in the walls of the building. It can be foil, vapor barrier, plastic wrap, etc. There must be a natural space between the vapor barrier and the wood.
Thermal and waterproofing of a wooden structure. The following can act as a heat insulator: foam plates, mineral wool and penoplex. Mineral wool is of particular importance.

It is an environmentally friendly and non-flammable material. Air flows well through it. Mineral wool slabs are installed in the assembled frame system. A waterproofing tile is applied over them.

Important! The waterproofing film is attached to the mineral wool with a rough wall and a smooth wall on the outside.
External finishing. Depends on the cladding budget and the goals pursued by the owner of the house.

We carry out works on cladding the foundations of buildings

Of all the materials considered, the foundation can be finished using siding or brick. The second material increases the reliability and strength of the structure. He is not afraid of moisture and precipitation. Such a structure will retain its original appearance for a long time.

Outdoor decoration a wooden house allows you to bring to life any design ideas using without the involvement of professionals. The best options for self-assembly of panels, stone and wet materials are discussed below. For this, it is important to stock up on the necessary tools, decorative items and the necessary means for surface preparation.

Method selection:

Dry installation. As an example, below is the exterior finish of a wooden house in the photo. The whole process is carried out with dowels, clamps, screws, nails, etc. The choice of materials is between panels, siding, block house, imitation of timber, etc.
Wet technology. The lining is carried out using glue and other binders based on water composition. These include plastering, clinker and tiles.
There are options in which the original appearance of the structure is preserved. The walls are covered with special impregnation or decorated with paint.

The types of exterior decoration of a wooden house are divided into the main types of structures:

Ventilated facade. The product forms a gap between the external cladding and the facade.
Non-ventilated facade. The fixing of products is carried out directly to the wall without the formation of free gaps.

Preparation of materials

Materials for exterior decoration of a wooden house are presented in the form of thermal panels and siding. In addition, you can carry out plastering and painting of surfaces, decoration with stone and clapboard.

Attention! In outbuildings, plastic plates and even bricks often appear.

Surface preparation

Pre-treatment consists in applying an antiseptic to a previously cleaned surface. It is important to provide for sealing joints and sealing deformations. Caulking is carried out around the entire perimeter using flax fiber or jute.

Facing the facade of the house with panels

Exterior decoration of a wooden house with panels is carried out using a material with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm. The application of products is carried out according to the principle of a ventilated facade, but the use of a wet method of placement on the wall by means of glue is not excluded.

Fastening to the lattice is made in 50-60 cm increments. Thermal insulation is placed between the film layer. The panels are tightly fastened with self-tapping screws.

Seams are rubbed with a special compound. Connectors are placed in the corners. They are placed prior to installation. Following this, the slabs are placed on a flat horizontal surface, according to the figure.

Siding placement

The decoration of the external walls of a wooden house consists in the production of the main stages:

Lathing arrangements (wooden beams or metal profiles).
Placement of heat and vapor barrier (film and insulation roll / tile).
Creation of an additional lattice (bars with smaller parameters or a special mount).
In some cases, external finishing of windows in a wooden house will be required.

Description of work:

The lathing is created on top of clean and even walls in 600 mm increments. The elements are placed horizontally. The formation of drops can be corrected with solid substrates.
The vapor barrier is overlapped by 10-15 cm. The joints are sealed with adhesive tape. Fixation of the film to wooden beams is ensured with a construction stapler.
Polymer or basalt materials serve as insulation. The latter are available in the form of slabs or mats. Products are laid between the elements of the crate. Adjoining the grating should not affect the formation of gaps. The top layer of insulation makes an additional layer of film, laid with a rough covering in the inner part. Insulation with a vapor barrier is connected by means of plastic fungi or tape.

The second level of the crate is placed on top. Vertical placement of a bar 2.5x2.5-3 cm thick promotes system ventilation. The gap is at least 3 cm. At the corners, 2 beams are attached each, used to fix the corner elements.
Siding is placed from the corners. After finishing the outer corners, sew the first plate. It is placed below, at a distance of 20-30 cm from the ground surface. The first plate is fixed at a level. Its placement determines the even location of the entire structure. If the product forms a gap to the corner of the building, then the joint is staggered.

Finishing of plastic windows

Preparation of materials:

Plastic panels.
Corners.
Hermetic composition.
Stapler with staples.

Installation steps:

A starter strip is placed for inserting plastic panels.

The panels are fixed to the slopes by means of self-tapping screws. They are screwed in with a screwdriver in the upper and lower positions.

The rest of the parts are attached. To completely cover the width of the slope, several panels will be required, connected according to the principle of a thorn and a groove.

The joints are treated with a hermetic compound. External and internal plastic corners are mounted. This is facilitated by liquid nails or assembly glue. You can use polyurethane foam to place the outer corners.

Lining slopes

Installation of slopes is carried out according to the principle plastic slopes or using lathing. The material is fixed over the slope by means of self-tapping screws using a screwdriver. For this, the starting strip is initially placed around the perimeter.

The formation of defects during installation is hidden under the corners, which contribute to the tightness of the product.

Plastering

Before processing the product, markers or "beacons" are placed to determine the thickness of the plaster layer. Markers are crafted from alabaster. The installation of markers is carried out on a nailed shingle. Then a coarse layer of material (9-12 mm) is applied to fill the shingle cells. After drying, the surface is primed and covered with a thin layer of 2 mm. The final thickness of the plaster layer is 12 - 20 mm.

All additional elements - plinths, platbands, fillets and baguettes are fixed after the plaster layer has completely dried. And the gaps between them and the plaster surface are filled with a similar solution.

Brick finishing

The works are carried out using facade bricks. To fix the masonry on the facade walls, place connected elements made of metal clamps. A gap is created between the brick and the outer wall, which is necessary for natural ventilation... Its width is 5 cm.

Application of PVC panels

It is assembled on a crate, which is vertical slats stuffed at a distance of 40 cm. You can use metal and wooden structuresover which the panels are screwed. The gap between the ends of the two plates is close to 7 mm; it is not worth screwing the products very tightly. Sheathing is done from the center to the edge.

Using tiles

Tiles with imitation of wild stone, brickwork and marble surfaces are used for cladding foundations. Fastening is done with adhesives. It is important to build a crate. To simplify the masonry, guide profiles are placed.

Block house placement

Outside, the material serves as an imitation of a rounded log or a classic log house. And inside the panel adjoins the wall by means of a lathing. Fastening is carried out according to the principle of thorn-phases. Plates are applied horizontally or vertically. The first option is carried out using panels measuring 23 * 88 mm. Horizontal mounting facilitates the placement of the studs at the top. The corner joint is formed by sawing the panels at an angle of 45 degrees. or by closing the inner corner with the outer one. Clips or small nails are used to attach to the grille. Self-tapping screws are used for a wide block house.

Before fastening, holes for self-tapping screws are created in the lining. They are then hidden with plugs placed with an adhesive base.

Despite the variety of modern building materials, wood in the construction and decoration of small buildings, houses, both suburban private and summer cottages, is often used, without losing its popularity and leading positions. This is due to the qualities of wood - naturalness, environmental friendliness. Both internal and with the use of various materials offers a variety of uses for wood.

First of all, then, to protect the house and its frame, as well as the interior decoration from various unpleasant factors, such as: mechanical stress, mold and mildew, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, precipitation and various temperature regimes, heat loss, fires.

In addition, facade finishing works will make your home more attractive and extend the life of the building. In addition, it is convenient and easy to hide some construction imperfections and surface defects by facing.

Materials for outdoor decoration

Among the variety of materials for the exterior of a wooden house, the following should be highlighted:

vinyl siding;
metal siding;
block house made of wood or metal;
facing brick;
clinker panels (otherwise they are called clinker thermal panels);
porcelain stoneware;
paints and varnishes.

It is the most common and, accordingly, popular option for finishing wooden facades of houses. Such PVC panels can be used for sheathing not only the facades of new buildings, but also for cladding old structures. If the quality of the vinyl is at the level, then it almost does not differ from ordinary lining, although it is ahead of it in a number of indicators. Among them: long service life - up to 20 years, resistance to various temperature conditions, moisture resistance, ease of maintenance Does not contribute to the formation of fungi and mold, does not load the foundation of the building.

Siding consists of only 80% PVC, and the rest contains a variety of additives that help to give the siding different color shades, as well as resistance to environmental influences, elasticity and resilience properties.

Installation of such siding is best done on a crate made of wood. This solution will create a layer of additional insulation and channels through which the gap between the siding and the wall will be ventilated. It is important to remember about additional impregnation of the sheathing beams with special compounds with antiseptics, fire retardants.

Metal siding, like vinyl siding, is good enough and is the second most frequently chosen material for facades. Decorating a house with a metal analogue has a number of advantages: increased resistance to mechanical stress, a variety of colors, fire resistance, lack of temperature ranges that are acceptable for facing work.

Among the disadvantages of metal is a greater load on the walls of the house than in the case of vinyl, since metal is heavier than PVC.

Block house

This is a material consisting of wooden planks that look like logs on the outside. Got quite widespread in finishing works on the facades of buildings.

The advantages of the material are as follows: attractive appearance, convenience and ease of installation, excellent heat and noise insulation, long service life, as well as hiding defects.

Of the minuses, the following stand out: the relative high cost, the need for additional processing, the risk of fire hazardous situations.

The house, made of wood and sheathed with a block house, will create the feeling and imitation of an old Russian hut. The exterior of the building will be transformed beyond recognition and will have some flavor.

Installation of such material is carried out on the crate. As with siding, an additional layer of thermal insulation and ventilation ducts can be placed under it.

It is important to remember that there is also a metal block house on the market, which differs from the usual one in some useful characteristics. Among them, the resistance to rot and mildew and resistance to fire stand out.

Brick

Will transform the look of your wooden house beyond recognition. Excellent finishing material. Quite common and well-known material, no additional description is required. It is necessary to highlight only a high service life, resistance to various types of negative influences.

Clinker panels (thermal panels)

Using such panels instead of bricks in cladding works, you can speed up the work process, as well as save on overall cladding costs. The panels themselves are the result of a mixture of clinker material and substances with thermal insulation properties.

It has a number of interesting qualities. This is resistance to moisture absorption, mechanical stress and a low coefficient of vapor permeability. It is also characterized by high strength, resistance to ultraviolet light, has good heat insulation properties, lasts a long time (from 50 years), and is easy to maintain. In addition, such panels are classified as environmentally friendly and harmless to human health.

Due to their characteristics, clinker panels are considered the most suitable for cladding wooden buildings.

As in previous cases, installation is carried out on a previously prepared crate. The weight of the panel is quite large, up to 19 kilograms, so it is important to fix it on three bars using 6 self-tapping screws. This will help give extra rigidity to your structure.

Porcelain stoneware

A good solution would be to clad the walls of a wooden house with porcelain stoneware. Currently, it is presented in the building materials market in the form of slabs. This type of material gained its popularity and distribution due to its characteristics. Among them stand out strength, resistance to combustion, a variety of textures and colors, a variety of available fastening and installation methods, resistance to critically low temperatures, resistance to ultraviolet radiation. In addition, an important advantage is the absolute environmental friendliness of the material. It includes quartz sand, spar, clay (mainly white rocks), kaolin and various coloring agents.

Ideal finishing material: complete absence of chemicals and harmful effects on human health.

The issue of installing such plates is solved by installing a metal crate (in the case of wooden buildings).

Painting

As an option for finishing the facade of a wooden structure, painting is suitable. It is important to take into account some requirements for paints and varnishes:

The paint should protect the walls from harmful effects for wood. environment (rain, snow, wind and fog).
The coating must be resistant to ultraviolet light, which is so abundant in some warm regions of our country.
The paint layer should protect the load-bearing walls from temperature extremes.

The construction market offers a fairly wide range of paints and varnishes for any needs, so there should be no difficulties in finding. Having considered the main brands, we will analyze their characteristics:

PVA. It stands for polyvinyl acetate. It is a kind of water-thinned paint that is widely used in outdoor applications.
Acrylic emulsion. This option will perfectly close the walls, give them durability, protect them from moisture and preserve vapor permeability.
Styrene-butadiene paint. This option will perfectly save a house made of wood from moisture, however, the ability to fight ultraviolet radiation from such a coating is quite low.

To provide the best quality and most reliable protection of external walls wooden houses and buildings, it is recommended to use oil-alkyd, acrylate solutions, enamels on pentaphthal and various varnishes.

In order for the paint or varnish, the composition to lay on the wall of the house in an even layer and not lag behind, it is recommended to carry out preparatory work, which includes cleaning, sanding and grinding measures.

Other options for finishing facades

We have considered the most common and well-known options for cladding the facades of wooden buildings. It is worth touching on other types. Among them is a wet finish.

When decorating wooden houses, you can sometimes use special plaster designed for this. To perform cladding with such plaster, you will need to take into account some subtleties.

Firstly, the timing of the application of the plaster and the entire plastering process will depend on the method of application. In case of frame houses the cladding is allowed to start immediately, in which case the plaster coating will not crack. When working with log cabins and other types of houses that require a certain amount of time for shrinkage processes, plastering is recommended not earlier than 2, or better 3 years after the completion of construction work.

Strict finishing requirement: work in the temperature range from 5 to 30 degrees Celsius. When working in conditions with low temperatures, a special thermal circuit will be required, otherwise the quality of the plaster coating will be low, which is fraught with cracks and delamination in the future.

Tools

Whatever material you choose to decorate your wooden house or building, it is important to properly prepare for the work process, and purchasing the material is not the final touch. It is important to take care of the necessary tools. The standard set is as follows:

It should be noted that before starting any kind of work on facing the facade of a wooden house, all unnecessary inclusions, roughness and other flaws should be removed from the working surface, it is better to sand and grind the surface cleanly if the house is already "seasoned". If windows are inserted, then care should be taken to remove all cornices, facing elements of openings, it is also important to take into account that the windows will "dive" deep into the building, and additional work will probably be required - dismantling the old ones and installing new ones at the required level, for example ...

The importance of cladding

Carrying out high-quality finishing of the facade of a wooden house will not only create a pleasant appearance and refresh your building externally, but also give additional beneficial features... More often, in addition to the decorative function, decoration and cladding have other purposes and purposes. For instance:

Protection from environmental influences. Since the facade walls are special bearing structures, it is important to keep them intact and to exclude early and unexpected destruction. Facade cladding will help extend the service life, protect the walls of the house from harmful influences and preserve them for many years.

Sometimes a house is good in everything: both beautiful and cozy, but ... But it is cold in it, and it does not keep warm at all. The solution will be a repeated or starting cladding, under which it is easy to hide the insulation.
In some cases, isolation of noise and sounds plays an important role. The topic is especially relevant for settlements located on regional highways and along railways, next to noisy industries. High-quality finishing of a wooden house from the outside will help to solve this problem.

Conclusion

To summarize the accumulated experience, it should be noted that it does not matter in favor of what material or method of cladding your wooden house the choice was made. Each of the described materials and options is good enough and in its own way superior to the other, but there are no materials of poor quality and "bad" or "good". There are some important points that are not taken into account when facing work, which results in fallen off slabs of porcelain stoneware, cracking bricks, loose plaster ... A truly high-quality exterior finish of a wooden house guarantees an impeccable result: the durability and beauty of your home.

Exterior decoration of a wooden house becomes the finishing touch in the construction of a wooden house. It gives a complete and aesthetic appearance to the building. In addition, the facade cladding forms reliable heat and sound insulation, protects the building from the negative effects of moisture and precipitation, wind and ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and other negative environmental factors.

Thus, the external finishing of a wooden house increases the service life and strengthens the structure of the building. Prevents destruction and cracking of wood, mold and rot.

Why do you need outdoor decoration

Protection of wood from mechanical damage, moisture and ultraviolet radiation, wind and sudden temperature changes;
Providing fire safety;
Additional heat and sound insulation;
Finished attractive exterior of the house;
Strengthening the structure and extending the service life load-bearing walls houses;
Concealment of construction defects.

Types of facade materials

Today the market offers various materials and options for exterior decoration of a wooden house. You can easily select products that are suitable for quality, price and appearance. They must effectively combine aesthetics, affordability and reliability. The materials can be attached directly to the walls of the house (non-ventilated facade) or with a gap (ventilated).

For a wooden house, it is better to choose a ventilated facade, which provides for a ventilated gap between the finishing materials and the outer walls of the house. Due to this, excess moisture does not accumulate on the wooden walls, but disappears. The tree "breathes". This type of facade prevents the formation of condensation, which protects the wood from the occurrence of mold and mildew.

In addition, the resulting gap of 2-3 centimeters makes the house even warmer, it is convenient to lay insulation and waterproofing in it. There are different categories of products. Let's take a look at the pros and cons of each type. We will find out what materials to choose for the exterior decoration of a wooden house.

Siding

A common variant of a finishing material that presents comfortable and light slats. They protect the facade from the negative effects of moisture and ultraviolet radiation, from mechanical damage, do not require careful maintenance, and create additional hydro and thermal insulation. Such slats are easy and quick to mount, so everyone can handle the installation!

Siding is easy and convenient to wash. It does not absorb dirt and odors, does not attract dust. In addition, siding has an affordable price and a wide range of colors. The slats are made of metal (aluminum and steel), vinyl or wood.

Characteristic	Vinyl	Metal	Wooden
Sustainability	No	No	Yes
Life time	Under 30	Under 50	For 40 years with proper care
Fire hazard	Doesn't burn but melts	Does not burn or melt	On, high fire hazard
Sustainability	Does not rot or dry out, resistant to frost and ultraviolet light, tolerates temperature extremes	Resistant to temperature extremes and highly durable, but not resistant to moisture and corrosive	Resistant to frost and temperature extremes, with proper care - to moisture and ultraviolet light
The cost	The cheapest	average price	The most expensive, highest price for components
Additional care	No	No	It is necessary to cover with protective compounds (antiseptics, fire retardants)

Despite the disadvantages, experts advise choosing wood siding. Only this material is 100% environmentally friendly and safe. It will preserve the natural and healthy atmosphere of a wooden house. Among such materials, you can find wooden lining, imitation of a bar and a block house (imitation of a log). The choice depends on your taste preferences. The lining and imitation of a bar have flat sides. The block house is distinguished by a semicircular side, which imitates the appearance of a rounded log.

In order for natural materials to serve for a long time, the surface is treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, various varnishes and paints every 3-7 years, depending on the type and quality of the product. Protective wall treatment effectively increases the resistance of wood to moisture and sunlight. This preserves the original color and appearance of the material for a long time, prevents the occurrence of mold and mildew. Protects against the spread of fire over the entire surface of the facade in the event of a fire.

Panels

They represent several dense layers between which insulation has already been laid. Therefore, the panels not only cover the facade, but also insulate the house. From above, the material is covered with a water-repellent compound, which protects against moisture, dampness and precipitation. And as a heater, mineral wool, fiberglass or expanded polystyrene are used. Various raw materials are used for manufacturing, including the following materials:

Drywall is an environmentally friendly, durable and plastic material with light weight, resistant to fire;
Galvanized steel is a common and affordable option, which is distinguished by its low price and long service life. However, over time, the products darken and fade, lose color and original appearance;
Polyester is an economical modern high-quality material that is resistant to damage, temperature extremes and frost, ultraviolet light and moisture;
Aluzinc is the most reliable, strong and durable material, which is distinguished by its high price, resistance to mechanical damage and corrosion;
Pural and plastisol are reliable, durable and plastic products that are resistant to mechanical damage, corrosion and ultraviolet light.

The panels are distinguished by their aesthetic appeal and a wide selection colors... You will find models that imitate wood, marble, stone and brick. Such solutions look original and interesting. These are resistant panels that protect against wind, moisture and mechanical damage. They allow you to save on heating, painting and house insulation.

The material is characterized by light weight, simple and quick installation, maintainability. If one panel is damaged, it is not necessary to update the entire cladding, you just need to replace the damaged panel. Of the minuses, we note the high cost and instability to severe frosts. At low temperatures, the panels lose their attractive appearance. In addition, some species do not provide complete environmental friendliness and safety.

Brick and stone

Facing clinker bricks - natural material, which is made from clay, natural dyes and strengthening additives. Today you will find a wide selection of facade bricks in various colors, textures and textures. The surface can be corrugated, embossed, matte or glossy. These materials do not absorb water and are easy to clean. Brick is characterized by strength and durability, resistance to dampness and frost.

Natural or artificial stone is an expensive and laborious, but reliable and durable cladding. For a wooden house, it is better to choose artificial products, since they are lighter, more technological, cheaper and do not give a strong load. It makes the building luxurious and solid, harmoniously combined with wood. Fake diamond suitable for cladding a small structure with a shallow and weak foundation. What foundation to choose for a summer residence, a bathhouse and a country cottage, see.

Tiles and porcelain stoneware

These are ceramic facing materials that are characterized by high strength and wear resistance, reliability and durability. The materials are resistant to cold, low temperatures and moisture, mechanical damage and abrasion. They do not burn or fade over time. In addition, you will find a wide range of colors, textures and textures. Porcelain stoneware and tiles allow you to embody the most interesting and daring design solutions, will make the house original and refined.

Among the disadvantages of ceramic materials is a complex, laborious and specific installation, in which the tiles must be fixed to a metal frame or special glue. Do not install products on cement mortar, otherwise they will fall off in the cold! In addition, porcelain stoneware is quite expensive.

Plaster

Plaster does not lose its relevance today. This is an affordable and cheap option for treating the facade of a house. In addition, plaster is also used for interior walls and ceilings. This material is distinguished by resistance to dampness and temperature extremes, a wide selection of textures and colors. With proper installation, the plaster does not burst in the cold, does not crumble over time and lasts up to 25 years.

It is important to thoroughly prepare the walls before applying the plaster. The surface is cleaned of dirt, dust and old finishes. Wooden walls must be sanded and processed. It is easy to apply plaster on any surface, and everyone can handle the job. However, the installation is quite laborious and time-consuming, it takes a lot of time and effort. In addition, the work must be done manually. As a result, you will get a smooth, even monolithic surface.

However, plaster looks rather strange on a wooden house. Therefore, it is better to use the product only as a preparatory layer, and apply paint of the desired color or shade on top.

Technology and stages of exterior decoration

Calculation of consumables and components, taking into account the load on the foundation and the house. Metal siding, porcelain stoneware and tiles, brick and stone are heavy and give strong pressure. Therefore, they may not be suitable for every light wooden structure. In this case, it is important to calculate the load on the foundation;
Selection of material and preparation of wooden walls. The surface is cleaned of dirt and debris; if available, remove old paint and cladding. A log or bar is polished, impregnated with protective compounds;
For siding, it is necessary to install a crate of wooden bars, which are laid at a distance of 0.5 meters from each other. Such a crate will provide the necessary ventilation;
Insulation is laid for each material, with the exception of panels. If necessary, mount a vapor barrier and waterproofing film and then proceed with the installation of facade materials. Installation technology depends on the type of material.

Regardless of the type of product, it is important to choose high-quality, reliable finishing materials and perform the installation correctly. Failure to comply with the installation technology and building codes will lead to the destruction of the cladding in a short time. As a result, the facade will lose its attractive appearance, cracks, mold and rot will appear on the walls of a wooden house, and the structure itself will gradually collapse. To get quality work, avoid mistakes and problems, contact the professionals!

Masters of the company "MariSrub" will competently calculate and select the facade materials, reliably and promptly perform the exterior decoration. We offer a full range of works, which includes the creation and construction of a house from a bar or a log from the manufacturer, installation of the foundation and roof, carrying out and connecting engineering networks, internal and exterior decoration... We guarantee high quality of work and adherence to deadlines!

When we choose wood to decorate our new home, we get an environmentally ideal place to live.

Comfort inside the house and attractive outside view

But at the same time, this choice imposes on us a considerable responsibility.

Firstly, the material itself must be of very high quality and here compromises, when the price suddenly comes to the fore, are impossible.
Secondly, during the operation of the house, the owner must constantly monitor its condition and regularly periodically dry the walls and treat them with an antiseptic.

Are you ready for this kind of self-discipline? If not, then sooner or later you will have to think about redecorating your wooden house.

Such rigors are primarily due to the initial requirements for the wood of the house:

it must be perfectly dry;
do not contain tar;
must be carefully treated with an antiseptic;
have a quality not lower than "Extra" or "A";
during installation, only corrosion-resistant fasteners must be used.

If at least in some way you, or your wood, gave "slack", and in addition, which cannot be avoided:

she was constantly exposed to sunlight;
temperature differences from -50 to +40 during the year;
heavy exposure to precipitation from rain and hail to snow,

then you should not be surprised that the wood has fallen into disrepair, and if you want or do not want to have to deal with the problem, what can you finish wooden house outside.

Helpful advice!
Quite frankly, this is really a problem - the durability of a wooden house, which forces many to abandon this material from the very beginning in favor of brick or stone.
When you are faced with the problem of finishing an old wooden house, we give a simple and cardinal advice - gradually remove the old finish and replace it with a new one.
Just finishing spoiled wood will do nothing.

What do we do initially

Before you even start choosing a material for a new finish, follow these mandatory steps, without which all further work will be useless:

dry all outdoor wood thoroughly;
remove all your old worn-out insulation and all used cushioning material;
putty all cracks;
all elements that are already useless to putty due to their severe damage, just remove and replace with new ones;
treat all wood with an antiseptic for two, three cycles with an interval of two, three weeks;
wait a week or two and monitor the results of the fight against old damage, they should not be under any guise.

Available materials

Among the possible outdoor finishing materials at your disposal:

Clapboard - we act on the principle of treating like like like, which is fully consistent with the decoration of a wooden house outside with clapboard. You have at your disposal both ordinary lining and "block houses" with a semicircular front side. The acquisition of a tree makes you especially careful about its initial preparation, in all the same - best materialpreserving the ecological properties of the original finish.

Plaster - as the most affordable and tested. Two types of plaster are used - cement and gypsum. The first one is cheaper, the second one lasts much longer. In addition, gypsum allows moisture to pass through and has high adhesion. After applying gypsum plaster, the surface will “breathe”, which is very important for wood.
Among the advantages of plaster, we also note:
- uniformity of the resulting surface;
- its solidity;
- accuracy, verification and availability of all works;
- durability subject to application technology.
of the disadvantages:
- the most important is the high labor costs and the timing of the final completion of the work.

Siding is an increasingly popular facing material specifically designed for outdoor use. The material can be made of vinyl, metal or wood. In any case, a protective film is applied, which protects the material from the harmful effects of the environment.
Other advantages include:
- complete rejection of smells;
- ease of cleaning;
- durability;
- ease of installation due to the low weight of the panels and proven fastening technology;
- panels are ecologically flawless and fireproof;
among the shortcomings, one can note the claims of some "gourmets" from design, which are very similar to the offices of construction companies, although this opinion is subjective.

Facing brick is a correct, lovingly selected brick; this is not the red, prickly material used by Shurik in Operation Y.
Now he:
- grooved or perfectly smooth;
- colored or patterned;
- under a natural stone;
- good insulation;
- very durable thanks to special additives;
- durable;
- has low moisture absorption and high resistance to low temperatures.

Artificial stone is a material that is being actively promoted by the modern construction market, and there is a reason:
- for high strength qualities;
- for a wide variety of shapes and colors;
- for ease of installation.
among the disadvantages of artificial stone:
- still expensive when it comes to outdoor use, and,
- the use of special materials, the real possession of which only brings considerable experience.

Tiles and porcelain stoneware - it cannot be said that this material can be recommended for the complete decoration of the facade, but it may turn out to be very appropriate when finishing the basement, since
- it does not require special care;
- has great strength and resistance to fire;
- has low water absorption;
- resistant to temperature extremes.
Clinker panels and a whole class of other modern materials, the main advantage of which is the inclusion in a single finishing panel of the entire range of layers, which with such difficulty have to be laid one by one when using other materials. This structure of the panels allows finishing as soon as possible. But for this "construction service" you have to pay decently, both for the material itself, and for the masters who have experience with it.

Work progress

Whatever material you use, the progress of work will not differ much... Let us remind you that you need to be very careful to eliminate all the reasons that caused the need for a new finish.

An example using the "block house"

The work consists in creating a multi-layer structure, which includes:

1 - prepared base - initial finishing of the house (don't stop mentioning - pay maximum attention to preparation);
2 - a layer of waterproofing;
3 - lathing, installed for the further use of insulation;
4 - insulation panels, we recommend using moisture resistant mineral wool;
5 - another layer of waterproofing;
6 - strips for fixing the block-house panels;
7 - block house, as one of the varieties of lining;
8 - this is the difference between the applied material - a semicircular surface.

Helpful advice!
Block house is becoming more and more fashionable, but it has one drawback - the maximum quality of this representative of "woody" is only "A", and even in it there are allowed up to 3 knots and cracks on a running one and a half meters.
Therefore, we advise you to use ordinary lining to decorate a wooden house from the outside.
The laying principles are the same.
But the lining has 4 degrees of quality, and the degrees "Extra" and "A" do not allow any knots at all, the color of the wood will be ideal along the entire length of the panel.

conclusions

So, we remember the most important thing - before deciding how to decorate a wooden house from the outside, we eliminate "old sins" and put in order what we have. Otherwise, the remaining moisture and microorganisms hidden in the cracks will just as successfully begin to corrode the new finish. Six months later, in the spring, you will not distinguish a photo of a new finish from an old one.

It is fundamentally important point, which cannot be forgotten in any way. An additional video in this article will repeatedly remind you of it, which does not prevent you from studying it very carefully.