Domoria. Domomania - Passion for Broadcasting Broadcasting Disease in Adults

Domomania is a psyche disorder that is manifested by an insurmountable desire to escape from the house. As a rule, the patient does not have a pre-planned route or goal, and does not realize the consequences of his act. In other words, dramomania in psychiatry is called impulsive, unplanned travels committed in the absence of any motivation.

A man suffering from a dramoman can leave his family and work to go to the unknown. In children, it is much more often such a phenomenon as a false dramomania, in which escape from the house is a kind of child's reaction to a conflict, stressful situation or psychological trauma. Gradually, such a state develops into the so-called insurmountability syndrome.

Despite the fact that the disease is most characteristic of children, in clinical practice it can occur in adults. There are no cases when the first episodes arose in childhood and continued throughout the life of a person. One of the brightest examples of the described mental disorder is a man from the French city of Bordeaux, a simple welder-gas worker named Jean-Albert Dada, who in 1886 was taken to the hospital after the journey lasting for several years. And although he himself was so exhausted that he did not remember any of what happened to him, the doctors found out his approximate route. As it turned out, the Frenchman visited several countries, and not only European. After that, a real boom of dramoscience occurred, and Jean Albert had a lot of followers.

The reasons

As already mentioned, the most often dramoscience occurs in childhood. The cause of the disease can be changing the affectiveness of the child, its temperament, as well as some mental pathologies. Often the first episode of escape is determined by psychological trauma, then these shoots become the usual reaction to stress, the inability to realize their own plans, conflict.

An insurmountable passion for vagrancy in childhood and adulthood may appear after the crank-brain injuries and brain bruises, as well as the symptom of mental pathologies such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, hysteria and others. As a probable reason for this state, obsessive-compulsive disorder is often considered.

In addition, dramoscience may arise due to organic brain damage. At the same time, to demonstrate a pathological passion for impulsive travels can be completely healthy people due to the emerging motive or so-called sensory hunger. This means that a person can just experience a shortage of new impressions or he is just boring. Boredom is one of the main motives pushing to the offspring from the house of adolescents.

According to psychologists, the tendency to dramomania is observed in infantile people, prone to fantasize. If we are talking about a child, he can just be too passionate to catch the border between the game and the real life. However, it is worth understanding that the travels committed in the described disease are deprived of any romanticism. Their reasons are usually much simpler, for example, usually desire to avoid their own boring duties.

Manifestations

It is customary to talk about the dramomania when a person is inclined to travel often.
Pathology is diagnosed when traveling is responding to the following criteria:

• suddenness. A sharp desire to change the situation and go on a journey always appears very unexpectedly, the person is able to just wake up among the night and leave the house;
• irresponsibility. As a rule, going on a journey, Dromoman does not warn anyone about it. Mother, can leave at home of small children, not realizing that this is deadly dangerous, the father of the family is likely not to announce his departure to his wife, an employee will easily quit work, etc.;
• no plan. Obeying a sudden rose, the patient can leave the house without money, in pajamas, etc. Most people with such a mental disorder, going on a journey, vagrays, begging, driving, drive hitchhiking;
• they themselves often argue that they make their shoots from home forces growing anxiety and anxiety, as well as an irresistible thrust for changing the situation. Man returns home as soon as these manifestations go to no;
• changes in the work of the brain are recorded in people with a pronounced dramoman. Thus, when conducting certain diagnostic manipulations, the increased activity of the brain in the temporal shares is revealed.

Periods

Domromania symptoms are always developing consistently, passing certain steps. So, as a result of any psychotrauming circumstance, the first episode of escape may occur, after which it is still early to speak about the disease, since it is likely that it will no longer repeat.

Gradually, escape can turn into the usual reaction of a person on stressful or conflict situations. At this stage, the dramism is still controlled by the patient, but for him, care from the house is already becoming the usual way to overcome any unwanted situations. When the thrust for running becomes completely insurmountable, it will be about the clinical form of the disease.

Interesting is the fact that the clinical form of dramoscience was at the Russian writer Maxim Gorky, who lost her parents at an early age. His grandmother and mom also suffered passion for shoots. Probably, that is why in his works is so subtle and with a great understanding describes the life of vagrants and people suffering from mental illness.

Treatment

In the overwhelming majority of cases, dramoscience in children and adolescents does not require special treatment, since it takes place as the psyche ripening. Since often episodes of sudden shoots are repeated, many parents attract police to help, and not a psychotherapist, causing a child's psyche and their relationship with him. It is important to understand that in the process of growing, the child acquires his own life experience, despite the fact that affective desires are gradually going to no. However, this does not mean that he should calmly wait for the children of the child, allowing him to continue to run away from the house. It is better to seek help with him for help to a qualified psychologist.

In clinical cases, dramoscience shows competent psychotherapeutic treatment. The specialist, first of all, will be able to establish true causes of the disease and take measures to eliminate them at least partially. The main goal of psychotherapy sessions is to increase self-consciousness and the level of social responsibility of the patient. Since the disease itself is not treated, it is the eradication of its main reasons that becomes the main task of the psychotherapist.

If during the survey, the relationship between the dramoman and other psyche disease was established, then, first of all, it is necessary to conduct a correction of the main pathology. The doctor can recommend various psychotherapeutic techniques, medication therapy, physiotherapeutic procedures.

- mental disorder, characterized by sudden unreasonable leaving of the house and further walnies. Surfaces from the house, the boarding school is accompanied by emotional disorders - depressive states, dysphoria, tension; behavioral deviations - family conflicts, flow of lessons, antisocial actions, aggressiveness. The syndrome develops with organic psychopathic personality disorders, mental retardation, schizophrenia. Diagnosis is performed by clinical and psychological methods. Treatment is integrated, includes the use of medicines and psychotherapy.

General

The international classification of diseases 10 reviews (ICD-10), the care syndrome and vagrancy is assigned to the heading "Socialized Disorder of Conduct". It is worth distinguishing pathological syndrome from single targeted care provoked by external or internal conflicts. The prevalence of the maximum among adolescents is 10-17 years old. Boys are more susceptible to syndrome: leaving begin in preschool and younger school age, have a greater duration, often combined with asocial actions. In girls, disorder occurs in adolescence, often accompanied by emotional instability. With a combination of schizophrenia syndrome, the mental retardation is celebrated by the seasonality of exacerbations with a peak in the spring-summer period.

Causes of vagrancy syndrome

Disorder is distinguished by a variety of causes of its causes. As a rule, the external situation becomes a starting mechanism in the presence of certain personal characteristics. The reasons for leakage and vagribution syndrome include:

• Emotional and personal qualities. The syndrome is formed on the basis of excessive impressionability, disasonability, emotional instability, dreaminess. Wrinking pushes the desire to learn a new, search for entertainment, pleasures, the desire to get rid of the ordinaryness, lack of interest in family life, visiting the school.
• Mental disorders . The syndrome occurs on the background of schizophrenia, light and moderate oligophrenia. Its development contributes to the tendency to fantasies, autoculation, closure, limitations, undefeasy, suspicion, mood instability, distorted perception.
• Pathology of the nervous system. Disorder can be formed after the brain injury, an attack of epilepsy. Accompanied by psychopathic changes in character.
• The quality of life. Low income, material and household unpleasurities, alcoholism and drug addiction contribute to the care of children from the family. Broadcasting becomes a way to get rid of stress, the opportunity to meet the needs, realize dreams.
• Education style. The disorder is formed in the conditions of neglect, controversial requirements, when upbringing by the type of emotional rejection, hypoprotection. Such features are peculiar to incomplete families with the constant employment of the mother, families, where one or both parents suffer from mental illness, pathological dependencies, have a low cultural and educational level, are prone to vagrancy, an antisocial lifestyle.

Pathogenesis

Syndrome of care and vagrancy is formed on the basis of weak attachment to family members, dissatisfaction with everyday life. The child is easily fond of, impressionable, prone to fantasy - all these features are pushing to find a new lifestyle. The ability to analyze, plan, calculate the risks is not yet formed, with mental disorders, organic brain lesions, the critical attitude towards itself and the situation is violated. Therefore, leaving spontaneous, their duration ranges from several hours to weeks, months. Strush torque becomes a strong emotional shock - an exciting film, a book, a quarrel with parents.

Classification

Currently, options for classifying vagrancy syndrome on the basis of accessories to mental illness are considered. From this position, three groups of patients with the following disorders are distinguished:

• Organic psychopathy. With an organic disorder, the syndrome is provoked by conflicts at home, quarrels with boarding schools. It is characterized by early early - 7-8 years. The cause of conflicts becomes skipping lessons, theft of money, passing computer games, non-fulfillment of the requirements of the elders. Frequent care are accompanied by deviant behavior: robbers, hijacking machines, prostitution, toxicomicia.
• Mental retardation. There are aimless leaving, unmotivated vagrancy, mood oscillations, emotional lability. The wandering period lasts more than a month. Children do not dating, spend all the time alone, live on abandoned construction, garages. Unlawful actions are unusual.
• Schizophrenia. The acute period of the simple form of the disease is accompanied by severe irritability, conflict, emotional instability, hostility, negativism before leaving. Return independent for several weeks. In patients with a paranoid form of schizophrenia, care is carried out alarming-paranoid and hallucinatory-paranoid symptomatics. Broadcasting is performed in crowded places, attracts attention to those surrounding inadequacy. Return home is carried out through the police station.

Symptoms of vagabond syndrome

In children, adolescents with organic disorder of individuals and behavior, neurotic symptoms are developing, the experience of its inferiority, reduced mood. The fear of punishment for care prevails. The period of vagrancy may be accompanied by illegal actions, antisocial behavior, emotional disabilities. With epilepsy, twilight permanent of consciousness is observed. Deviations in behavior are characteristic of adolescents of the epileptoid and extero-epileptoid warehouse of character. Walking out, they are engaged in begging, worry (movers, cleaners), participate in robbers, steal, use drugs, alcohol. After returning, diffority, burglarity, negativity, conflict increases. Later, depressive disorders are developing.

With a rack intelligent reduction in the manifestation of care syndrome and vagrancy, depend on the form of oligophrenia. The atonic version of the disease is accompanied by amelessly care and vagnetism without clear motifs, a ram shape - mood fluctuations, a dysphoric form - emotional instability and unmotivated vagrancy. Broadcasting, children get food on landfills. Unlawful actions do not commit, do not enter into conflicts. The desire to leave as far as possible from the house, to retire. At meetings with strangers, there is a disconnection of behavior, an insufficient feeling of distance, a complacent and euphoric background of mood. Return home provokes emotional oscillations - euphoric attitude is replaced by depressive, distortic.

With schizophrenia without the paranoid component, the central place occupies irritability, mood swings, negativity, conflict, hostility. Before removal, the relationship with households become emotionally cold, rigidity appears on the part of the teenager. Inadequate actions, the episodes of theft of money, valuable things are possible. Installed friendships are destroyed, new are not formed. Attempts to get acquainted unproductive. Often teenagers use alcohol, make illegal actions. When returning, emotional density, inadequacy, school absenteeism, hostility is enhanced. Broadcasting syndrome in paranoid schizophrenia is accompanied by pathological fantasy, hallucinations, delirium. Care arises in close connection with paranoid ideas of persecution, damage, damage. Inadequate behavior during a wanderings are alarming people. A teenager is delivered to the police department, a psychiatry hospital.

Complications

Complications of the syndrome are most likely with frequent, long care, predominance of behavioral disorders. Social deadaption is developing in young men, deviant behavior. Unlawful actions are committed in a state of alcoholic, drug intoxication. Often their goal is to mining money, food. The need to eat, contain yourself pushing teenagers to theft, robbery, harming the surrounding, prostitution. Patients with the predominance of emotional lability are suffering from depressive disorders. Under the action of alcohol, drugs, in a state of affective excitement, patients perform suicide attempts.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis begins with a psychiatrist consultation. If necessary, a medical psychologist is connected to the process, children's neurologist. The following methods are used:

• Poll.Children's psychiatrist talks with a child, parents. It turns out the start time, frequency and duration of the care, their causes, the nature of the returns. He asked about the emotional state of the child, the presence of addictive, antisocial behavior, the peculiarities of education, living conditions, family relations. According to the results of the conversation, the doctor concludes about the pathological state or about the taiga to adventure within the norm.
• Psychological examination. Projective techniques, personal questionnaires provide information on related emotional disorders (depression, anxiety, hot tempering), pointed, pathological features of nature. Children's psychologist reveals psychopathic, neurotic signs, determines the risk of personal decompensation, social deadaption. The degree of severity and nature of the syndrome is diagnosed by the "scale of departures and vagrancy." The result allows you to develop effective treatment tactics, make a forecast.
• Tool methods. Additionally, the EEG is prescribed, MRI brain. Characterized by the increase in brain activity in the field of temporal shares. The results of the surveys are interpreted by a neurologist, taken into account when making a diagnosis.

Syndrome of care and vagrancy is necessary to differentiate with single targeted care from the parental house (to a friend, beloved girl), with impulsive actions in stress. Diagnostic criteria are the age of the first manifestations, the rate of progression of symptoms, the preservation of the patient's critical abilities, the data of neurological surveys.

Treatment of vagabolism syndrome

The treatment is determined by the causes of development, severity, the nosological affiliation of the syndrome. An integrated approach is used, including a number of directions:

• . Unlawful, antisocial deeds are stopped by the drugs of a group of neuroleptics. The lability of the emotions of children with organic brain lesions requires the use of antidepressants, tranquilizers. The combination of neuroleptics and anticonvulsants is appointed to children with epilepsy, twilight permanent of consciousness. With oligophrenia, schizophrenia uses various combinations of neuroleptic preparations, antidepressants.
• Psychotherapy. It is shown to patients with organic psychopathy, schizophrenia in the absence of halucinatorium-delusional symptoms, an emotional-volitional defect. It is carried out in the form of individual sessions and group meetings. During the discussions, analysis of conflict situations, the playback of possible behaviors occurs a change in the presence of a child's own actions.
• Socio-labor therapy. Shown in vagrancy syndrome with oligophrenia. Aims to develop labor skills in special institutions. With the help of work therapy, the influence of the discipline is corrected by the behavior of children. Interesting production reduces the number of care attempts, contributes to the socialization of adolescents.

Prediction and prevention

By 15-17, the signs of vagrancy disappear from most teenagers. With comprehensive medical and social assistance, the forecast is favorable in 80% of cases. The probability of syndrome reduction is lower in cases with a high frequency of departure, pronounced emotional behavioral disorders. The prevention of syndrome is the creation of a favorable home situation. A child who lives in comfort, feeling love, understanding, care of parents, does not seek to leave the family. The strategic preventive measure is the dispensarization of children of risk groups: residents living in boarding schools, dysfunctional families with mental illness.

Domomania is a mental disorder. The manifestation of this disease lies in the fact that a person is experiencing an overwhelming desire to leave or escape from his home. The patient traced an obsessive thrust to leave the familiar setting and go to the unknown. At the same time, the patient does not want to see beautiful new places, but just wants to avoid the usual world.

Main characteristics

Domomania is a disease that needs to be treated with all seriousness. A person suffering from this disease is able to throw his family or quit from work to go where the eyes look. The first case of escape can be provoked by various psychological injuries or stressful situations. But if pathology continues to develop, then for wandering, the patient finds a variety of, sometimes insignificant reasons. Although the domomania most often suffer from children, adults can also hit this strange disease. Doctors recorded frequent cases in which the very first signs of the disease in humans appeared in childhood and continued all their lives.

The most vivid example in history

Domomania is not a new disease. Cases of this disease were registered hundreds of years ago. The Frenchman, whose name was Jean-Albert Dada, is the most striking example of a person with this mental disorder. He lived in the city of Bordeaux, which is located in France, and worked as an ordinary welder-gas driver. In 1886, Jean Albert was taken to the hospital. As it turned out, he wandered for several years. The patient arrived in the clinic in a bad condition. He was very exhausted and could not remember what happened to him. During his wandering, the Frenchman managed to visit even several countries of the world. After this incident began the real boom of dramoscience. Jean-Albert Dada himself acquired a large number of followers.

Impulsive behavior - the first sign of the disease

Domomania is a disorder that at first glance may seem the usual desire to breathe fresh air or go fishing. But there are several signs that talk about the presence of the disease. The first one is impulsiveness. The patient may have a sudden desire to "relax." For relatives and close friends, such behavior seems absurd. The patient can completely be formed about what was planning anything, and leave the house without informing anyone. Cases of pathological impulsivity are expressed in the fact that the patient is able to sharply throw the work started or even eat food, gather and leave the house.

Indifference - the second feature of the disease

Domomania is a serious psyche disorder that is better to recognize at an early stage. The patient is absolutely not prepared for his future "journey". At the same time, a person does not think about the possible consequences of his care. He can throw his family and go to anywhere without any finance for further life in wandering. He does not worry about planning his campaign. Such an irresponsible attitude towards details can deliver a lot of trouble to the patient. There are many cases when people who have left home, hungry, frowned, were shot down. Suffering to the dramoman will never take with them the necessary warm clothes, food, card, money and other important things in traveling.

Irresponsible attitude - the last symptom

A person suffering from the described disease is not worried about the abandoned workplace, unfinished task or misliminated children. He does not realize that he can cause irreparable damage to anyone. The patient does not report anyone about his intentions to escape from the usual world, as he himself did not know about his plans a few more seconds ago. Cases are registered when a patient with a dramoman woke up among the nights, dressed and left home, without informing his sudden solution to anyone of loved ones.

How does the patient sensation describe?

Domomania is an attraction disorder that manifests itself in an obsessive desire to leave his native home and change the boning situation. From Greek, the term translates as "mania running". The person appears the sharp need to leave the environment, which for any reason has a strong emotional pressure on it. Often the patient describes his experiences as anxious. He is experiencing spiritual discomfort and can not find a place in his house. These sensations calm only during the period of travel or wandering. When anxiety completely disappears, a person begins to realize the absurdity of his and returns home. The more severe form of this disease is a long-lasting wandering, in which the patient is simply moving forward while he has strength and health. At the same time, the process of escape is important to the person, and not a destination.

Causes of disorder in children

Most often, temperance is diagnosed in children and adolescents. The permanent shoots of the child can be provoked by various reasons, both expected and unexpected. The reason for the next leaving of the house can be the poor attitude of the parents, an exorbitant learning load, the emotional instability of the child, as well as obsessive ideas that most often attribute books and films about wandering.

Sources of the disease in adults

Adults in adults has a preceding predisposition in childhood. Women and men in adulthood, who experience a sharp desire to quit, may have to leave home. Most often, impulsive and reckless behavior of patients provoked by strong stress, nervous breakdown or overwork. The cause of dramoscale development can be a strong emotional pressure from relatives or friends. If the situation that influenced the patient's behavior, will not be corrected, then later, when there is any vital problem, a person will run away from the house constantly. Sometimes this disorder may be a consequence of diseases such as psychopathy or obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD and dramoscience are closely connected, since people with these diseases have a pathological activity in the temporal areas of the brain.

Stages of Development of Dromomania

The first case of escape from the house is often a consequence of any strong stress or conflict situations with family or friends. At this stage, a person is not much difficult to quickly come to himself and return home. In the second stage of development of the disease, the patient finds the only one, as it seems to him, is a sure way to avoid family problems or working conflicts. For him, vagrancy becomes the usual answer to all unpleasant situations. At this stage, the sides of a person can strongly delay in time and lead to deep depressions. Dromania syndrome in the third stage is already clinical. The patient practically cannot control its actions and overcome the pathological craving for impulsive shoots from the usual situation.

How to deal with the disease?

Domomania is called psyche disorder, in which a person has to leave his house. The patient may have an insurmountable desire to get away from the usual, so it is very important to recognize the symptoms of the disease at an early stage. Mostly people resort to the help of qualified psychologist specialists, as it is extremely difficult to cope with this problem. Often the patient is prescribed antidepressants, which help to quickly overcome the alarming state. To prevent the doctors dramoscience, they advise not to keep negative emotions in themselves, but to discuss with close people all that can cause internal discomfort. To strengthen the nervous system, it is important to play sports every day. A good antidepressant will serve the morning or evening jogging.

Domomania

   Domomania (with.213)

Colorful descriptions of the adventures of Tom Sawyer and Geclberry Finn are perceived by readers with interest and unchanged sympathy to the immortal heroes Mark Twain. However, completely different feelings arise from their parents when their own child will suddenly follow the example of the American Torivans. It's one thing - fictional and not devoid of romance travel in the distant Mississippi. It is completely different - the disappearance of the house of the son or daughters, which went without understandable reasons for the search for dubious adventures.

Care of a child from home is an infrequent phenomenon. However, then there, then there is from time to time happens. Therefore, it is worth telling about the mechanisms of children's vagrancy, especially since this problem is closely intertwined with many other, disturbing modern parents.

First of all, it is important to emphasize that a similar phenomenon in its most vivid manifestation is noted and described by psychiatras called "Domomania" (from Greek words dromos - Road, Path and mania - obsession, passionate attraction). This disorder is developing in combination with other deposit impairments, usually as the consequence of head bruises, concussions and diseases of the brain. Dromania is not an independent mental illness. Usually it acts as a reflection of schizophrenia, epilepsy, hysteria and other disorders. If it is obvious that passion for vagrancy is one of the manifestations of organic brain lesion or a serious mental illness, it is possible to eliminate it (along with other symptoms) is possible only with a special treatment assigned to a psychiatrist.

However, in normal children who do not suffer from severe mental disorders, there is sometimes obvious abnormality of behavior, such as departure from the house. What is the case?

Sometimes the main motive becomes the so-called touch hunger - the need for a variety of new and vivid impressions. A child who bored the monotony of everybody, suddenly can go to distant countries (most often familiar on bright descriptions in adventure literature and filmmakers). It is spurned and romantic examples of throttle-boards, which are replete with children's books and films.

Infantile children prone to irrepressive fantasy and adventures are subject to this kind of vagrancy. Sometimes its own fantasies capture them so much that the children lose sense of measure and responsibility, easily cross the borders separating the game from reality.

However, the romantic choracter of shoots infantile children is not typical. Much more often they vagrants simply in search of new impressions, and also seeking to evade school sessions that are unbearable for them, the requirements of discipline and hard work for them. Returned home, they often take repeated care attempts, entangled by uncontrollable temptation of free life without any social limitations.

This behavior, in contrast to true dramoscale, is usually the result of errors in education, primarily the insufficient attention of parents to the needs and interests of the child. As the personality becomes becoming the accumulation of life experience, the romantic and, in general, the pre-chamber perception of life is replaced by a more sober, responsible. In the youthful age of thrust to vagrancy, generated by the reasons described, almost comes off.

However, experts who studied the psychological motives of juvenile vagrants indicate: if among those and there are victims of unbridled fantasy and infantile irresponsibility, then not so often. In the overwhelming majority of cases, care from the house is a peculiar reaction of a child to some unfavorable (or perceived as such) circumstances of his life.

It should be noted that before the seven age, children do not leave the house. Their psychological dependence on parents is still extremely strong. If the baby was on the street alone, then it most likely means that he simply lost or lost. The situation that created him does not at all, but on the contrary - scares.

With the onset of school age, psychological addiction weakens, and departure from the house becomes possible. It gives rise to a kind of combination of the educational situation and the personal qualities of the child. The peculiarity of the educational situation is in the inconsistency of the parent ideas about the child to the real warehouse of his personality. And to children, inclined to vagrancy, as a rule, a combination of high sociability and insufficient sense of social distance. Once from other people's people, these children do not have anxiety. They easily turn to adults, quickly you want to lie and begging. The consequences of such behavior are most often sad.

The desire to escape from the house "in protest" most often manifested at the age of 10-13 years. In this period of personality development, the psychological climate of the family has very important for the child. Discomfort in relations with parents is perceived extremely acute. For teenagers, a typical desire to oppose their judgments and tastes to the parents. This is usually limited to the discrepancy of musical and haberdashery addictions. But it is not uncommon and more acute conflicts when care is perceived as a manifesto: a child from now on in favor of the face of society.

Soots from externally prosperous families can be associated with an incorrect parental position regarding difficulties in studies. Chronic abominability of the child, skeptical assessment of his abilities of teachers, the dismissive attitude of classmates generate a feeling of isolation. The child is trying to compensate for the inxisant behavior to compensate for the internal stress, but this usually leads only to strengthening pedagogical pressure. In this case, the skill requires the ability to tactfully, without undermining the authority of the school, "stand on the side" of the child, assure it in the fact that he is able to overcome emerging problems. When parents are sorry for time and effort to joint overcoming difficulties, then the requirements like "sit, until you learn" are able to cause a child only disappointment, but also hostility.

No need to say that, provided by himself, the child easily falls under dangerous influence and is often drawn into criminal and immoral action. But even if such trouble did not happen, the departure from the house does not pass without a trace.

   At first glance, the most serious problem seems to accumulate bad behavior skills. Living without supervision, children get used to lie, idle, begging, stealing. They have no one to protect against the manifestations of low-lying instincts of other people's people. The habit of defending their interests with the help of tricks or angry-aggressive reactions involuntarily repulses from them and adults, and peers. However, the peculiarity of the children's psyche is that, while the child prevails the imitative form of adaptation to the surrounding, the awareness of responsibility for their behavior does not occur. This allows you to make reprehensive actions in one environment and refrain from them to another. So, stopping the non-email form of existence, the child almost without difficulty adapts to the school system of assessments and expectations.

Less noticeable, but more substantially for the development of the personality change of attitudes towards educational influences. After the child overcomes the psychological barrier of his dependence on parents, he is deprived of a very important need for psychological protection. The acquired survival experience in the environment of informal communication is pushing into the background of the value of which the development of which requires confidence in parents and the desire to conquer their approval.

Children who lose their dependence on parents often demonstrate the independence of judgment, so adults feel the illusion of the ability to "agree" with a vagranting child that he will behave well. However, this approach, as a rule, does not lead to anything. Appealing to consciousness, we immediately choose the wrong path, if we forget that the sphere of conflict is not thinking (the children understand that it is impossible to run away from the house), and feelings. And the leading among these feelings is the disappointment in the possibility of others to give the child support in difficult situation for him.

They say: children do not run away from good parents. Probably good parents are those who are able to build their relationship so much to save him from such disappointments.

Popular psychological encyclopedia. - M.: Eksmo. S.S. Stepanov. 2005.

Synonyms:

Watch what is "dramomania" in other dictionaries:

Domomania - (from Greek. Dromos Runway and Mania), an irresistible desire for aimless walking, change of places, vagrancy ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

domomania - South., Number of synonyms: 6 vagrancy (5) Carbanding (3) ... Synonym dictionary

Domomania - Dromania, an irresistible attraction to change the place, may be a symptom of acute attacks of certain psychiatrics, diseases, eg. phases of manic depressive psychosis (most often depressed), epileptic equivalents, etc. As b. or m. Cron. ... ... Big medical encyclopedia

Domomania - (Greek. Δρόμος "Run", Greek. μανία "Ramsery, Island"), Personalization (Greek. όόρος "Path"), Vagabondage (FR. Vagabondage "Broadcasting") impulsive attraction to the change of places. Under the dramoman accepted Pon ... Wikipedia

domomania - (from Greek. Drómos running, path and mania), an insurmountable desire for aimless walking, change of places, vagrancy. * * * Dromania dramomania (from Greek. Dromos Running, path and mania (see Mania)), an irresistible desire for aimless walking, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

domomania - (Dromomania; Dromo + Mania, Sin. Personalization) impulsive attraction to change places ... Big Medical Dictionary

Domomania - (from Greek. Drómos Running and Mania Madness) Personalism, Vagabondage, an insurmountable, bredictively arising aimless desire for change of places, moving, vagrancy. The irresistible need for a wrapping continues days and weeks. D. ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Domomania - I DROMOMANIA (Greek. Dromos Running + Mania Madness, Passion, Investigation) impulsive attraction to change places, see impulsive attractions. II DROMOMANIA (DROMOMANIA; DROMO + MANIA; SIN. PERSONS) Impulsive attraction to change places ... Medical encyclopedia

domomania - (from Greek. Dromos, letters. Running, path and mania), an irresistible desire for aimless walking, change of places, vagrancy, often associated with a random sex. (

What happens when the hunt for changing places becomes mania? ... Domoria, or passion for vagrancy, tourism. But even if you passionately love to travel, do not rush to make yourself a diagnosis. Real dramomans run from the house, without warning anyone, without money, things and documents, and are ready to be disappeared until the impulse subsides.

What drives them from his home home?

Children and teenagers often run away from home. Age psychologists argue that at this stage of development is a normal behavioral response. Children are looking for adventures, teenagers explore the world, experience themselves, exhibit natural for teenagers protest in relation to parents and their world. However, one day, the tested pulse escape from the difficulties of everyday life can be gaining and repeated in adulthood, acquiring obvious pathological features. An adult woman with a burdenity will not stop the presence of young children. Perenomans are thrown and interrupted by random earnings, beasting, frighten close to their sudden disappearance.

Initially, a person suffering from repayment runs from problems in the family, mental injuries. No wonder this reaction is first manifested in a children's or adolescence. The divorce of parents, ill-treatment, or unbearable loads, when the family dreams of making a champion and excellent child from a child - all this can provoke the first escape from the house. By itself, it is not yet pathology, but repetitive, impulsive desire to leave somewhere, escape, sit on the first traveler may be an alarming signal of spiritual disadvantage.

Writes psychologist Vladimir Kukk: " Mom nine-year-old Masha, the failed artist dreamed, so that his daughter became famous actress. Dad slept and saw the Olympic champion-gymnast in the daughter. Masha's day was painted to the limit: School (learning should only on "five with a plus", "Your parents have a higher education"), after school daily three-hour training on rhythmic gymnastics, theatrical circle interlaced musical and dance lessons (the future actress should have Feeling rhythm and plastic). In addition, an in-depth study of French. When guests came, parents were booked by car achievements. A future star lacked time just to sleep, but there was no such thing in the yard or at home - there was no such thing. The limit is everything. And once Masha chose the station instead of a music school, where she was found by the staff of the municipal police in two days".

Classic of Russian literature Maxim Gorky suffered from repayment throughout his life. His first shoots from the house also occurred in adolescence. Early Osapoteev, the future writer held childhood years in the house of his grandfather, the human body and cruel. From the eleven, he was forced to earn a living - he worked as an old woman, "boy" with a store, a bucket on a steamer, a backyard. Healthy played his role and bad heredity: the father of Gorky, grandmother and the great-grandmother of the writer on the mother line suffered to the vagablism of the Writer on the mother line for a long time.

"That the vagrancy is found almost exclusively in unbalanced, so as not to say hard psychopathic and mental people, about this testify the best works of Gorky himself. How much bootbish didn't paint-but painted their bitter in large numbers, all, even those who are able to call our sympathy, psychopaths from the family go people are ash-having, mental, oligophrenic, all kinds of criminals and other dark, people"," Wrote, Dr. Science Ivan Borisovich Galant in his work "Personalia Maxim Gorky", published in 1925 in the "clinical archive of genius and giftedness."

It happens that in adolescence, children run from the house from boredom. But this boredom should be something big than the temporary inability to occupy, clinical psychologists say. If parents from childhood suppressed every independence of Chad, oppressed him with their guardianship, if he feels that his inner world is empty, he has no interests, opinions, desires - at such a soil can develop dramomania.

A passion for vagrancy may be a symptom of a heavier and complex disease: Schizophrenia, epilepsy, specialists say, but more often occurs in psychopathy and violation of personality development. Dromania has its own stages: the first, reactive - spontaneous escape from the house after injury, quarrel, in a serious mental condition. At this stage, there is a chance that the dramism will not be entrenched as a constant behavioral reaction. The second stage occurs if spontaneous impulses towards places become familiar, regular.

At the third stage of the disappearance of a person with a permanent place of residence and vagrancy, becoming insurmountable, impulsive, acquiring a distinct pathological character: the patient does not prevent his care for loved ones, employers, can throw young children or elderly relatives. Sometimes he does not even take the documents and money from the house, drives by the "hare", the road is ready to be long on the road, to spend the night on the street, but it does not return until the end of the attack. In some cases, this disorder is so strongly reflected in the activity of the brain: a magnetic resonance tomograph identifies pathological processes in temporal fractions.

The patients themselves describe their feeling as an uncontrollable concern, craving for escape, unbearable pressure of the everyday situation, from which you can get rid of only one way: to sit on any train, an airplane, an electric train, and go - and no matter where. It usually lasts from several days to several months. Sreeting for a while, they feel a sudden relief, a state of mental relaxation, after which they can return home - if the police will not return home before that time. After a calm gap, during which the dromoman feels good, the new attack comes, and everything is repeated.

"... you go to the station, throw in your pocket kopecks, sit down in a car, trolleybus or hitchhiking, and you are going. From movement in space such a pleasant feeling, just a baldder, - divided by a girl under Nick Susan, suffering from a dramoman. - Interesting that returning Back, I feel that no longer so angry, and everything seems fine. Although the troubles are added. For example, the work has lost somehow. "

Here is just a small part of human displacements, obsessed with a pathological burdenity of vagrancy, which leads Vladimir Kukk in his article:

May 1, 1995 - Zagreb, August 27, 1995 - The Crimea-Moscow train, August 1-3, 1995 - Riga-Moscow, mid-April 1997 - Riga-Moscow route, July 27, 1997 - Is under, winter in 1997 - the train of Moscow- Tallinn, March 31, 1998 - on the highway Krasnodar-Temryuk, on May 24-25, 1998 - under Sudak, May 26, 1998 - Krym-Krasnodar route, May 27, 1998 - Krasnodar Rostov highway.