Types of facing stones for the facade. Their advantages, installation technology. Building stones: types and properties

The exterior of the house says a lot about its owners. Therefore, do not neglect the aesthetic design of the home from the outside. There are many modern materials for exterior decoration walls, but facing the facade of the house natural stone always stood out from the background of other options, giving the house a presentable, monumental look.

The facade of the house, faced with stone, looks presentable

The current materials for decoration, technologies of their use and ultra-precise tools allow turning the simplest house into the envy of others. Whatever material you choose, finishing the facade with stone requires a serious approach to the process. An accurate calculation of the amount of material and a lot of money are required. To choose the type of decoration, it is necessary to determine what tasks it should perform, and what bearing capacity the walls of the house have.

Types of exterior wall decoration

Before you start decorating a house with stone, you need to familiarize yourself with other facade design options. Decorating a house with a stone can economically undermine the budget of the average resident of our country.

Modern technologies offer consumers the following types facing materials:

1. Decorative plaster bark beetle. Plaster is most often used for facing buildings. It is applied to the prepared surface with a thin layer, and if the layer is thicker than 1 cm, then the plaster is applied to the reinforcing mesh so that it does not crack over time. Decorative plaster is a powdery composite composition with granules different sizes and the colors that create the decor. The size of the granules determines the amount of decorative scratches on the plastered surface. For exterior decoration, large blotches are used (from 2.5 mm). Also, to give an unusual effect on the wall, craftsmen use special stamps and rollers.
2. Stone, natural and artificial. Natural stone is reliable and durable. It is used not only for decoration, but also as construction material... Making the facade of the house from real stone, it is laid out on a cement mortar, and the seams are filled and leveled. This process is difficult and costly.
3. Artificial stone is more affordable; it has the same performance characteristics as natural, but costs much less. This material completely imitates expensive rocks and is available in a huge colors... Stone decoration is used in combination with plaster or panels, while the stone highlights individual fragments of the facade.
4. Clinker tiles. It imitates natural brick, but its thickness is 8-10 mm. Thanks to this, the laying of the tiles is made easier and the load on the foundation is less. It is made from calcined clay with small impurities. The durability of such a facade depends on how even the base is and whether it is well impregnated with a primer. If the surface is not even, then the tiles are laid on a reinforcing mesh.
5. Porcelain stoneware. It is made of wide sheets of durable porcelain stoneware. They are faced with facades that need ventilation. Insulation is placed between it and the wall, and porcelain stoneware tiles are attached to metal profiles. Thus, the flow of air inside ensures the optimal temperature in the house, both in hot and cold weather.
6. Panels. This finishing material can be made of polyvinyl chloride, metal, wood. PVC panels houses are often clad, as they have an aesthetic appearance and are not expensive. Metal panels are more durable, but due to their appearance they are used for finishing industrial buildings. The most expensive and attractive ones are wood panels, but unfortunately they are not durable.
7. Decorative thermal panels. Such panels have decorative elements (pilasters, balusters, cornices), and they are made of polystyrene with a protective coating. They decorate and warm at the same time. They are mounted on plaster, gluing with special glue.
8. Facade board. Wooden rounded boards are often used to decorate houses made of wood or foam blocks. This material is environmentally friendly, and its durability is extended by all kinds of chemical impregnations. The boards are "acclimatized" for a couple of days on fresh air, then they are treated with an antiseptic, a primer, polished, they are given the desired shade, and then the facade is faced.

Types of stones

If you have fixed your gaze on the stone, you need to choose the style, color, shape and sequence (scheme) of installing the stone on the facade. Among the types of natural stone used for facades are granite, quartzite, basalt, marble. More about the features of decorating them:

Natural stone benefits

The main advantages of a "wild" stone are:

1. Durability. Natural stone is the most durable material. Many ancient stone structures have been perfectly preserved to this day.
2. Strength. The stone will withstand any mechanical and natural influences. A house made of stone is not afraid of showers, heavy snowfalls, or terrible gusts of wind.
3. Uniqueness. A building made of stone can always be recognized among the rest by its texture, shape and natural pattern.

Among the disadvantages, one can single out a lot of weight and the fact that the stone needs to be looked after.

Fake diamond

A house with a stone finish looks reliable and inspires confidence in its owner.

But natural materials are heavy, difficult to process, and not cheap. Alternatively, you can choose a decorative stone. With the advent of man-made stone, cladding the facades of houses has become easier, easier, and more affordable, in addition, there are many options for decorating rooms outside and inside.

Facing the facade of the house with artificial stone

Artificial stone has the following advantages:

1. Cost. It is much lower than that of natural stone.
2. Weight. This finish is one and a half times lighter than that of real stone, so it is also used in the interior, in the most unusual variations.
3. Ease of installation. The man-made stone is very easy to attach to the wall, as it is smooth on the back.
4. Ease of processing and richness of color. Artificial models can be of any color and shape, thanks to which a wide field of imagination is available to designers.
5. Exploitation. Such material is impact-resistant and especially resistant to abrasion, it does not grow moldy.

Facing the facade of a house with any stone is not at all an easy task that requires high costs and compliance with the rules.

It is worth choosing an artificial stone or a natural one not only based on your preferences, but also on what task will be performed by finishing the house with a stone, what is the strength of the foundation of the house and walls, as well as what financial costs you can afford. Whichever option you choose, the possibilities of the modern construction industry are almost endless, so facing a house with a stone will give it an original look for more than a decade.

The hallmark of any house is its facade. It performs a protective function, preventing the ingress of cold, moisture, wind, and decorative, making the building attractive and neat. The materials used for the decoration of houses must combine strength, durability, thermal insulation properties, and aesthetic appearance. All these qualities can be fully attributed to the facing stone for the facade. It can withstand any load, looks respectable, stylish, expensive.

Facing stone is distinguished by a wide variety of options in shape, size, design. The cladding made from the combination looks spectacular and extraordinary different types... In addition, the stone is versatile, it is ideally combined with almost any material - wood, glass, siding, plaster.

Natural and artificial stone is used to decorate houses.

Outwardly, only a specialist can notice the difference between them. But in terms of functionality, each type has its own characteristics that affect its use.

Natural stone finishing

This type of cladding is one of the oldest, used for more than one millennium. During this time, the facing stone has changed, some types have lost their relevance, while others, on the contrary, have begun a "second" life. Their popularity can be easily explained: they are durable, reliable, beautiful. The facade has retained its monumental appearance for centuries, looks spectacular, stylish and natural.

Conventionally, the following types of stones can be distinguished:

• Wild. It is subjected to minimal processing. The surface has a "ragged" appearance. The irregular shape complicates the installation process, but creates a unique decorative effect.
• Processed. With the help of a tool, elements of various shapes (strips, tiles, bars) are cut or cut out of the rock. They are more convenient for editing and allow you to create original compositions.

Natural breeds differ in their physical properties. Given their resistance to weather changes, hard rocks with high density (quartzite, gabbro, granite) are distinguished; with average values \u200b\u200bof porosity, density and hardness (dolomite, marble, limestone); porous with low hardness (tuff, gypsum). These indicators affect the durability of the facade, its ability to withstand external influences. Therefore, they must be taken into account when choosing a finishing option.

The disadvantages natural materials carry a large weight of individual elements, which creates a significant load on the foundation. This feature must be taken into account even at the design stage of the house, otherwise the cladding will have to be abandoned. In addition, the complexity of mining and processing significantly increases the cost of stones. An alternative to natural is an artificial facing stone.

Features of artificial stone

The main advantages of artificial stones include high decorative properties. There are the following types:

• clinker - made from refractory clay at high temperatures;
• concrete - consists of a mixture of cement and sand, is the cheapest option;
• architectural - a kind of concrete, characterized by high quality and accuracy of imitation of a natural analogue;
• polymer sand - its basis is a polymer with a small addition of sand, has low strength, but is very plastic and durable;
• based on resin - it is created from natural stone chips, so it looks very realistic and has high strength.

Unlike natural elements, artificial ones can be given any shape, size. Their surface can imitate natural rock with 100% accuracy. Want to make your home look like a medieval castle? Finishing the facade with hand-made stone will completely recreate the features of the masonry, and small chips and abrasions will help to revive the “spirit of antiquity”. Any color, shade, combination of elements - there are no boundaries for imagination. In addition to the already listed advantages, you can add a few more:

• low weight of elements;
• pleasant to the touch texture;
• environmental Safety;
• durability;
• competitive price.

In addition, creating an artificial stone, they immediately provide for the possibility of convenient installation. For this, only the front side or additionally the side edges are textured. At the same time, the back wall remains level, ensuring reliability and ease of installation.

Decorative finishing of facades with a stone is very popular due to the excellent performance properties of the material and its original appearance. This cladding is considered the optimal solution that combines functionality and quality. Its cost varies widely.

The laying technology in general resembles working with facing tiles... For installation, use a special glue, which is applied to the back of the element and a section of the wall. The surface must be pre-prepared: peeled areas removed, grooves and cracks leveled. The cladding should be carried out in dry weather at positive temperatures.

Cladding types

A common option is a finish that imitates brick masonry. Natural stone (sandstone, shale) is used for it in the form of small layers or its artificial equivalents. The popularity of this type of finish is due to the absence of the need to process the ends of the elements, to grind their surface, as well as the affordable cost of the material.

Cladding technology has certain difficulties. Given the complex shape of the elements, you have to carefully consider their combination. The master selects adjacent stones in such a way that there is a minimum gap between them. This requires a certain skill and artistic taste.

The assol cladding, which is distinguished by its volumetric shape, is a type of brick masonry. For decoration, thin long elements are used. rectangularobtained as a result of processing the dies. The surface is embossed. The installation technology does not cause any particular difficulties, but the need to select a harmonious combination of details requires experience and taste from the master.

The classic version of cladding is imitation of "Castle" masonry.

For her, a facing stone with a relief surface is used. The result is a wall built like a medieval castle. The shape of the stones is conventionally rectangular; they differ in height and width. Shale, limestone or sandstone are commonly used for cladding.

Due to the relative correct shape of the elements, the technology of their laying does not cause any particular difficulties. The hardest part is to arrange the elements into an aesthetically pleasing composition. The master has to select parts in size and shape so that the masonry looks neat and takes on a beautiful look.

Plato cladding is often used for finishing plinths and corners.

It is made of square and rectangular stones. A prerequisite is the processing of the ends or rustication. The dimensions of the elements can be different, but must be divisible by 5 cm. The surface can be polished, ground, untreated. Sandstone, marble, limestone, slate are used for cladding.

A feature of this type is the need to correctly arrange the individual elements. Therefore, the "drawing" is first laid out on the floor and then transferred to the facade. A distinctive feature of this type is an intricate pattern that gives the wall a unique look.

For those who want to decorate a façade in a nautical theme, this opportunity is provided by the cladding imitating the "Rondo" masonry. For it, polished stone of any size and shape is used. The material for the work is shale, sandstone, limestone, quartzite. Stacking the stones is easy enough. First, large elements are laid out, and then the resulting voids are filled with small ones.

Other finishes

The unique appearance and excellent performance characteristics do not allow stone cladding to lose its position. But certain difficulties that arise during its implementation force us to look for new ways of implementation. One of them is the facade cladding with porcelain stoneware. This material is made in the form of slabs from a mixture of clay, feldspar, quartz, mineral dyes. The mixture is molded, pressed and dried. In general, the production technology recreates the natural conditions for the "birth" of the stone.

The advantage of porcelain stoneware over natural material is its affordable cost. In addition, the slabs can be of any size and can be cut into pieces of the desired shape. Material advantages:

• solid;
• resistant to abrasion;
• does not lose the brightness of the color under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
• tolerates temperature changes well;
• practically does not absorb moisture;
• fire resistant.

The outer part of the slabs is matte, polished, semi-polished. The material reliably protects the facade from any negative factors, improves the thermal insulation of the building.

Installation of porcelain stoneware can be carried out wet and dry. The first option involves gluing the plates to the prepared surface. The adhesive must be designed to work with porcelain stoneware. Savings from the use of conventional cement mix will lead to rapid collapse of the finish. Plastic crosses are used to create neat tile joints. At the end of the work, they are removed, and the seams are rubbed.

The second installation method is dry. More often it is called a ventilated facade. The basis of the cladding is a frame made of metal profile... First, it is fixed to the wall, then, if you wish, you can lay the insulation. A prerequisite for such a finish is a small gap between the outer finish and the inner layers. It allows air to circulate freely, preventing condensation and improving thermoregulation.

Among all the variety of finishing materials, stone, natural and artificial, is far from the last in popularity, reliability and decorativeness. Home decoration stone can be used for both interior and exterior.

Decoration stone for walls inside the apartment

Cladding interior walls stone has been used for a very long time. Until recently, it was the most expensive among other options, since not only the material itself has a high cost, but also the payment for work, including preparatory work. And if we see a natural stone decoration at someone's house, then we immediately realize the consistency and high status of the owner.

Indoor natural decoration stone is used for cladding, walls, openings, backsplash, stairs, columns, half columns and more. This kind finishing material made of cameos of different species - onyx, marble, granite, sandstone and others. Natural stone brings color and luxury to the interior.

But today it is not at all necessary to be rich in order to afford an interior that is in no way inferior in beauty, because, fortunately, the Italians recently invented an artificial decorative finishing stone. It contains only components of natural origin, so that neither its technological properties nor its appearance are inferior to natural ones.

Artificial stone can imitate any natural stone - repeat its color, pattern and texture. Due to the fact that it weighs much less than wild stone, it is used in the interior much more often. They can cover large areas without fear that the walls will not withstand the load. In general, in the century modern technologies man-made materials often surpass their natural counterparts.

Finishing stone for external walls of the house

If you want to turn your house into an ancient castle, you just need a finishing stone. Only he will give the home the necessary mystery, grotesque and grandeur. Rough finishing stone is especially appropriate in this case.

The most demanded natural stones for exterior decoration are granite, marble, labrodoride. All of them are characterized as strong, resistant to various influences, incredibly beautiful materials. Limestone (shell rock) is less and less used for exterior decoration, although this trend is not clear, because the stone has rather high wear resistance characteristics, in addition, it is easily supplied to various processing options.

Most often, a natural finishing stone is not placed on all walls, but rather it is used for individual fragments - a basement, corners, stairs, etc.

The second option for stone for outdoor decoration is artificial. If you cannot afford to decorate the facade with natural stone, then you can always resort to imitation materials. Fortunately, modern shops for finishing products simply abound in a wide variety of materials.

When choosing artificial stones, pay attention to the quality of the tiles - they should have a perfect surface, without chips, build-ups, stains and incomprehensible inclusions. As for the inner side, it should not be perfectly smooth, because then it will be more difficult to attach it to the walls. And be sure to check with the seller what their moisture resistance and other strength parameters are, because the stone will constantly be under the influence of various natural phenomena.

Building stones have become widespread in the decoration of premises and personal plots, as well as in the construction of various objects.

What are the types

There are two materials that differ in their origin - artificial and natural. All actively used in construction are natural:

• gravel;
• pebbles;
• limestone;
• sandstone;
• slate;
• dolomite;
• granite, etc.

They differ not only in characteristics such as frost resistance and strength, but also in appearance - structure, pattern and shade. Therefore, the scope of their application depends on the available properties, the main of which are determined by GOST.

Natural origin is widespread in the interior and exterior design of buildings, this is achieved by the presence of extensive color variations and the possibility of obtaining original patterns and compositions. Many of these materials are quarried, cut into individual slabs, and polished. The result is a stone with a unique structure and pattern.

And various medium-grained rocks, pebbles, fragments of granite and marble are used to create mosaics that act as decorative design details and material for interior decoration.

Advantages and disadvantages

Today, natural building stone is presented in various types in an extensive price segment. But all of its varieties have common advantages, among which the following are worth noting:

• Environmental friendliness. It is one of the safest materials for health, therefore it is actively used in rooms for any purpose.
• Durability. Even after many years and a change in appearance, building stones look beautiful and noble.
• Resistance to mechanical stress and fire.
• A variety of structures, patterns, types, which allows you to create an original unique interior.
• Many options are quite affordable.

The main disadvantage is the large mass of the named material, which makes it necessary. High absorbent properties also contribute to additional weight gain.

Nowadays, wild building stones can be found more and more often - this is a versatile material with extensive color variations. High strength characteristics provide a wide range of applications - both decorative and construction.

Products

“Don't leave a stone unturned” is a common expression that fits well with the specifics of mining many varieties of the described material. Despite the stone's durability and high reliability, it should be used in accordance with its intended purpose. An example is marble for staircase decoration. The creation of an external structure from such a stone is undesirable, since it will quickly lose its appearance due to strong temperature changes and high water absorption capacity. It is also worth noting the need to contact specialists when installing plates from such an expensive and capricious material.

Shell rock and cap

Shell rock is often used for masonry walls and wall structures. It can also replace the usual brick due to easy processing. At the same time, exposure to high temperatures, causing burnout and destruction of the structure, limits its scope of application.

The stone is distinguished by a high level of heat capacity, durability and reliability, therefore, in buildings made of it, it is cool in summer and warm enough in winter months. This contributes to the fact that various construction works are often carried out with such material.

The cap stone is used as a material for the construction of the first and basement floors in residential buildings, subject to the subsequent creation of a concrete floor. The material absorbs moisture from environment due to the high level of lime in the composition, so it is additionally finished with mineral wool or foam. If you do not follow the rules of insulation or use low-quality materials, the house will be too damp and cold.

Stone mining is characterized by the production of large amounts of coarse dust called tyrsa. It acts as a replacement for sea and river sand and is usually used for the preparation of cement mortars. This gives them extra strength and prevents shedding during hardening. There are two varieties: white tyrsa and yellow color... The latter is mainly used in the creation of masonry and is distinguished by a rather large fraction.

Man-made material

Artificial building stone is not a modern invention, its production has a long history, as an example brick. Today, the range of such materials has expanded significantly, various options have appeared that imitate natural stones, while it is quite difficult for a layman to distinguish them. Artificial stone is divided by purpose into several types: for paving, interior and exterior finishing works.

• Molded gypsum material is suitable only for indoor work, this is due to low frost resistance and significant absorption of moisture from the surrounding air. The concrete analogue is more frost-resistant, but it also costs more.
• is made during processing with high temperatures in special furnaces.
• Polyester stone has high decorative and strength characteristics, it contains mineral fillers.
• The liquid material is made from mineral components and an acrylic binder with a liquid structure.
• The acrylic version has a high degree of thermoplasticity, so it can undergo additional molding.

Advantages and disadvantages

Artificial building stones have many positive aspects, which include the following:

• The possibility of repeated use.
• Distinctive strength and reliability provided that it is used correctly.
• Moisture resistance, while it can be increased by processing with special compounds.
• Easy installation.
• Low weight.
• High level of hygiene due to the absence of the smallest cracks and damage.
• Lower cost compared to the natural option.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that some types of building stone have a limited scope of use, and also cannot be used as a material for creating load-bearing structures.

Crushed stone properties

Crushed stone is one of the most common construction materials. It is used to create roads, parks, and is also present in the composition of concrete. It is made from rocks and has a free-flowing structure.

The strength of the material is determined by exposure high pressure and crushing in a special tank. A wide marking scheme is used, which determines the specificity of the application.

The frost resistance characteristics reflect the number of freezing cycles without losing the original properties, these parameters are specified in GOST 8269-87. Also worth noting is radioactivity. It is of decisive importance when choosing a material for the construction of residential buildings.

Production method

Natural crushed stone for construction work can be of artificial and natural origin. The latter option is made from crushed rocks. There are many types, for example, marble, dolomite, basalt and others. Its main characteristics depend on the structure and grain size.

Construction waste is used for the manufacture of artificial material. It has also become quite widespread, but has some limitations due to more low level strength. Moreover, it costs less than its natural counterpart and is indispensable in the formation of the lower layer of roads and the creation of concrete.

Granite and gravel crushed stone

Granite is mined from rocks and contains components such as quartz and mica. It goes through a special processing for grinding, after which it is separated into various fractions. The material acts as a filler to create concrete with high strength and decorative elements in the design of areas and alleys. It is distinguished by the presence of components with different shades and a structure that acquires a mirror surface after polishing.

The gravel is small and round in shape. It is distinguished by a rough structure and the absence of impurities in the composition. A gully or mountain stone is used in landscape design when decorating flower beds and artificial reservoirs.

Stone is used quite often as a finishing material for the facade, the reason for this lies in its strength and durability, presentable appearance, and the ability to protect the structure from negative external influences. A building clad with masonry looks stylish and expensive, and even those who cannot afford natural material can resort to using artificial stone that will look just as good.

Natural material has always been highly valued in construction for its environmental friendliness and solid appearance. As a rule, in facing facades with natural stone, hard and very durable rocks are used, which are highly resistant to mechanical stress, temperature changes and can serve the owners for many decades. Some also believe that natural stone, unlike artificial, has a certain energy that it transfers to people. Of course, the price of facing the facade with natural stone will be considerable, but for those who have the opportunity not to save on quality and beauty, it is better to give preference to the material of natural origin.

Several popular types of stones are often used in house cladding. They differ in their appearance, strength characteristics, weight and other parameters. Let's consider in more detail each type of material:

1. Marble is a stone that has the highest decorative qualities among other analogues. In the construction market, it is most often presented in the form of smooth slabs with a glossy polished surface, which looks especially beautiful in bright daylight. This breed has many varieties, differing in hardness and appearance. In the construction industry, marble of medium hardness and very high density is used.
2. Granite is another popular, but quite expensive material for facades. The structure faced with granite looks representative, stylish and expensive, emphasizing the status of its owner. This stone is strong and very durable, it is resistant to temperature extremes, severe frosts, water and high humidity. Granite is produced in the form of facing slabs with a smooth glossy surface, and its color is due to the presence of certain impurities. Depending on the component composition, several types of stone are distinguished: light gray plagiogranite, pink alaskite and porphyry granite, which has a pink tint with gray blotches. It is impossible to ignore the fact that the stone must be purchased from trusted companies that provide all the necessary certificates. Granite bought from questionable retailers may have a high background radiation.
3. Limestone, unlike granite and marble, is produced both in the form of polished slabs and in the form of parts with a chipped surface. High-quality mountain limestone with a high content of calcite is used for facades. The color of the stone depends on the impurities that are present in it besides calcite. Often this material is painted in white, yellowish or gray shades. Among the advantages of calcite are the simplicity of its processing, good decorative qualities, as well as high thermal insulation characteristics, which the two previous rocks cannot boast of. But, unlike marble and granite, limestone does not have such strength, hardness and density - properties on which the durability of the material directly depends.
4. Sandstone is often used in facades. In appearance, it is somewhat reminiscent of limestone, but their component compositions and properties are different. Sandstone is available for sale in the form of square, rectangular and polygonal parts with a smooth or chipped surface. The stone does not differ in glossy sheen and is often matte. Among the many types of sandstone in the construction industry, several are popular: pisolitic, oolitic, lithographic and shell sandstone. Of these types, oolitic and pisolitic sandstones are suitable for finishing buildings. Despite the fact that the stone is not distinguished by high strength, hardness and durability, it occupies the first places in popularity among facing materials, and the secret lies in its democratic value.
5. It is widely used in the decoration of facades and such stone as slate. It represents polished or non-polished layers of polyhedral or rectangular shape. The surface of the material has a different structure, a lot of protrusions and recesses, in addition, several shades of this stone are on sale. Two types of slates are used in the design of houses: clay and crystalline, physical properties which make it possible to use this material as a facing agent. Slates are distinguished by excellent decorative qualities, they can be used as the main finishing material, and can be combined with other types of finishes. The uneven structure of the stone provides a beautiful play of light and shadow on the finished surface of the house, but at the same time, this material does not have high strength characteristics. The layered structure makes the slate brittle and not durable enough. Over time, individual parts of such a lining may crumble and crumble.

Types of artificial stone for facade cladding

In expensive elite houses you will not find artificial stone finishes, but for people with an average income, such material will be the best option. Reasonable cost, good strength, water resistance, frost and heat resistance are not full list the advantages of such a cladding. In addition, modern artificial materials have such an attractive appearance that sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them from natural breeds. Let's take a closer look at what types of artificial stone are used in the decoration of houses:

1. Clinker stone is presented on the construction market in several types that imitate various surfaces, for example, brickwork, crushed stone, sandstone, etc. Clinker material is made from refractory clay that is heat treated using a very high temperature. As a result of such a production process, products are obtained that have excellent strength characteristics, resistance to temperature changes, and a long service life. In terms of its reliability and strength, clinker stone is not inferior to such a natural material as facing limestone.
2. The cheapest option is concrete stone, which is quite popular among consumers precisely because of its low cost. The production process of such a material allows you to create elements of various shapes and textures, simulating a wide variety of surfaces. However, on the market most often you can find concrete tiles stylized as chipped stone. The color of such tiles is gray, so after facing the facade, many additionally paint the surface in the desired shade. The assortment of materials is not limited to concrete tiles; there are other options for concrete stone, imitating, for example, marble and granite. In this case, in the production process, raw materials with high strength characteristics are used, as well as special molds for casting. Such products are obtained of fairly high quality, solid, dense and durable.
3. Architectural stone is one of the options for the above material. It is created from the same high-strength concrete, and its surface is stylized as sandstone or limestone. Special injection molds allow obtaining the desired texture; Portland cement, modifiers and various mineral additives act as raw materials. These fillers improve the performance characteristics of the finishing material, increase its durability, and give an aesthetic appearance.
4. Polymeric sand stone with its surface resembles brickwork or chipped stone. Most often, such cladding is used in the lower part of buildings, finishing the basement, but in other parts of the building, such a design will look good. As the name implies, the component composition of this material contains polymers and sand. Polymers are substances that resemble plastic and have such useful qualities as lightness, hydrophobicity, resistance to heat and frost, and plasticity. Polymers in the composition of the material are present in a predominant amount, while sand is only an additional component. Polymeric sand stone cannot be ranked among particularly strong and hard materials, but it is plastic, due to which it does not crack from temperature extremes and mechanical stress. If we compare this type of cladding with other artificial stones, then it can be considered the most reliable and durable.
5. Resin stone can simulate almost any surface of natural material. On sale, it is presented in the form of rectangular, square or polygonal elements with different textures. The composition of such a stone includes resin as a binder, as well as fillers from natural materials. Often, such fillers are: stone chips, dust and other waste remaining after processing natural rocks. The end result of production is a material that looks almost indistinguishable from real stone. In the event that a super-strong resin is used as a binder, such a finish is in no way inferior to natural cladding in its decorativeness and reliability.
6. There is also such a kind of finishing material as ceramic stone. It is sold in the form of tiles or bricks with a smooth or slightly embossed surface. Like any ceramics, such a stone is waterproof and tolerates moisture and precipitation well. But the material is completely unsuitable for temperature extremes. From constant expansion and contraction under the influence of heat and cold, ceramics are covered with small cracks and deteriorate over time. The advantages of the material include a good ability to reflect sounds, thanks to which it will be quiet and calm in the premises of a house lined with ceramic stone.

Types of stone cladding of the house facade

The style and appearance of the facade largely depend on the chosen facing material, but the decorative properties of the finishing stone are not all. An equally important component when decorating a house is how the stone is laid on the wall surface. The choice of a suitable cladding depends on several factors:

• the forms of the elements used;
• material texture;
• common architectural style the buildings.

Among other things, different processes require different amounts of time and physical effort. We will talk about the types of stone cladding below:

Facade cladding with stone, photo:

Facing the facade with stone. Video